<-- Begin file 21 of 26: Letter U (Version 0.41) This file is part 21 of the GNU version of The Collaborative International Dictionary of English Also referred to as GCIDE * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * GCIDE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCIDE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this copy of GCIDE; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * This dictionary was derived from the Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary Version published 1913 by the C. & G. Merriam Co. Springfield, Mass. Under the direction of Noah Porter, D.D., LL.D. and from WordNet, a semantic network created by the Cognitive Science Department of Princeton University under the direction of Prof. George Miller and is being updated and supplemented by an open coalition of volunteer collaborators from around the world. This electronic dictionary is the starting point for an ongoing project to develop a modern on-line comprehensive encyclopedic dictionary, by the efforts of all individuals willing to help build a large and freely available knowledge base. Contributions of data, time, and effort are requested from any person willing to assist creation of a comprehensive and organized knowledge base for free access on the internet. Anyone willing to assist in any way in constructing such a knowledge base should contact: Patrick Cassidy pc@worldsoul.org 735 Belvidere Ave. Office: (908)668-5252 Plainfield, NJ 07062 (908) 561-3416 Last edit February 25, 1999. -->

U.
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U (, the twenty-first letter of the English alphabet, is a cursive form of the letter V, with which it was formerly used interchangeably, both letters being then used both as vowels and consonants. U and V are now, however, differentiated, U being used only as a vowel or semivowel, and V only as a consonant. The true primary vowel sound of U, in Anglo-Saxon, was the sound which it still retains in most of the languages of Europe, that of long oo, as in tool, and short oo, as in wood, answering to the French ou in tour. Etymologically U is most closely related to o, y (vowel), w, and v; as in two, duet, dyad, twice; top, tuft; sop, sup; auspice, aviary. See V, also O and Y.
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See Guide to Pronunciation, 1913 Webster]

Ua*ka"ri (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) Same as Ouakari.
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U"ber*ous (?), a. [L. uber.] Fruitful; copious; abundant; plentiful. [Obs.] Sir T. Herbert.
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U"ber*ty (?), n. [L. ubertas.] Fruitfulness; copiousness; abundance; plenty. [Obs.] Florio.
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{ U`bi*ca"tion (?), U*bi"e*ty (?), } n. [NL. ubicatio, ubietas, fr. L. ubi where.] The quality or state of being in a place; local relation; position or location; whereness. [R.] Glanvill.
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U`bi*qua"ri*an (?), a. Ubiquitous. [R.]
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{ U"bi*quist (?), U*biq`ui*ta"ri*an (?), } n. [L. ubique everywhere: cf. F. ubiquiste, ubiquitaire. See Ubiquity.] (Eccl. Hist.) One of a school of Lutheran divines which held that the body of Christ is present everywhere, and especially in the eucharist, in virtue of his omnipresence. Called also ubiquitist, and ubiquitary.
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U*biq"ui*ta*ri*ness (?), n. Quality or state of being ubiquitary, or ubiquitous. [R.] Fuller.
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U*biq"ui*ta*ry (?), a. [L. ubique everywhere. See Ubiquitarian.] Ubiquitous. Howell.
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U*biq"ui*ta*ry, n.; pl. Ubiquitaries (. 1. One who exists everywhere. B. Jonson.
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2. (Eccl. Hist.) A ubiquist. Bp. Hall.
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U*biq"ui*tist (?), n. Same as Ubiquist.
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U*biq"ui*tous (?), a. [See Ubiquity.] Existing or being everywhere, or in all places, at the same time; omnipresent. -- U*biq"ui*tous*ly, adv.
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In this sense is he ubiquitous. R. D. Hitchcock.
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U*biq"ui*ty (?), n. [L. ubique everywhere, fr. ubi where, perhaps for cubi, quobi (cf. alicubi anywhere), and if so akin to E. who: cf. F. ubiquit\'82.] 1. Existence everywhere, or in places, at the same time; omnipresence; as, the ubiquity of God is not disputed by those who admit his existence.
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The arms of Rome . . . were impeded by . . . the wide spaces to be traversed and the ubiquity of the enemy. C. Merivale.
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2. (Theol.) The doctrine, as formulated by Luther, that Christ's glorified body is omnipresent.
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U"chees (?), n. pl. (Ethnol.) A tribe of North American Indians belonging to the Creek confederation.
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Uck`e*wal"list (?), n. (Eccl. Hist.) One of a sect of rigid Anabaptists, which originated in 1637, and whose tenets were essentially the same as those of the Mennonists. In addition, however, they held that Judas and the murderers of Christ were saved. So called from the founder of the sect, Ucke Wallis, a native of Friesland. Eadie.
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U"dal (, n. & a. U"dal*born`, U"dal*er, U"dal*man, etc. [Icel. allodium, an hereditary estate; akin to Sw. odal allodial, Dan. odel.] Vars. of Odal, etc.; property held by udal, or allodial, right -- Obs. exc. in Shetland and the Orkney Islands, where udal designates a freehold, land held in fee simple without any charter and free of any feudal character.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

U"dal, a. Allodial; -- a term used in Finland, Shetland, and Orkney. See Allodial. Burrill.
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{ U"dal*er (?), U"dal*man (?), } n. In the Shetland and Orkney Islands, one who holds property by udal, or allodial, right. Sir W. Scott.
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Ud"der (?), n. [OE. uddir, AS. \'d4der; akin to D. uijer, G. euter, OHG. \'d4tar, \'d4tiro, Icel. j\'d4gr, Sw. jufver, jur, Dan. yver, L. uber, Gr. o"y^qar, Skr. \'d4dhar. \'fb216. Cf. Exuberant.] 1. (Anat.) The glandular organ in which milk is secreted and stored; -- popularly called the bag in cows and other quadrupeds. See Mamma.
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A lioness, with udders all drawn dry. Shak.
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2. One of the breasts of a woman. [R.]
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Yon Juno of majestic size,
udders, and with oxlike eyes.
Pope.
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Ud"dered (?), a. Having an udder or udders.
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Ud"der*less, a. 1. Destitute or deprived of an udder.
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2. Hence, without mother's milk; motherless; as, udderless lambs. [Poetic] Keats.
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U*dom"e*ter (?), n. [L. udus wet, moist + -meter.] (Meteor.) A rain gauge.
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Ugh (, interj. An exclamation expressive of disgust, horror, or recoil. Its utterance is usually accompanied by a shudder.
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Ug"le*some (, a. [Ugly.] Ugly. [Obs.] \'bdSuch an uglesome countenance.\'b8 Latimer.
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Ug"li*fy (?), v. t. [Ugly + -fy.] To disfigure; to make ugly. [R.] Mad. D'Arblay.
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Ug"li*ly, adv. In an ugly manner; with deformity.
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Ug"li*ness, n. The quality or state of being ugly.
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Ug"ly (?), a. [Compar. Uglier (?); superl. Ugliest.] [Icel. uggligr fearful, dreadful; uggr fear (akin to ugga to fear) + -ligr (akin to E. -ly, like). Awe.] 1. Offensive to the sight; contrary to beauty; being of disagreeable or loathsome aspect; unsightly; repulsive; deformed.
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The ugly view of his deformed crimes. Spenser.
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Like the toad, ugly and venomous. Shak.
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O, I have passed a miserable night,
ugly sights, of ghastly dreams.
Shak.
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2. Ill-natured; crossgrained; quarrelsome; as, an ugly temper; to feel ugly. [Colloq. U. S.]
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3. Unpleasant; disagreeable; likely to cause trouble or loss; as, an ugly rumor; an ugly customer. [Colloq.]
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Ug"ly (?), n. A shade for the face, projecting from the bonnet. [Colloq. Eng.] C. Kingsley.
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Ug"ly, v. t. To make ugly. [R.] Richardson.
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U"gri*an (?), n. pl. (Ethnol.) A Mongolian race, ancestors of the Finns. [Written also Uigrian.]
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Ug"some (?), a. [Ugly.] Ugly; offensive; loathsome. [Obs.] -- Ug"some*ness, n. [Obs.] \'bdThe horror and ugsomeness of death.\'b8 Latimer.
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Uh"lan (?), n. [G. uhlan, Pol. ulan, hulan, from Turk. ogl\'ben a youth, lad; of Tartar origin.] [Written also ulan, and formerly hulan.] 1. One of a certain description of militia among the Tartars.
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2. (Mil.) One of a kind of light cavalry of Tartaric origin, first introduced into European armies in Poland. They are armed with lances, pistols, and sabers, and are employed chiefly as skirmishers.
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\'d8U*in`ta*the"ri*um (?), n. [NL., fr. Uinta, the Indian name of the region where the animals were discovered + Gr. qhri`on beast.] (Paleon.) An extinct genus of large Eocene ungulates allied to Dinoceras. This name is sometimes used for nearly all the known species of the group. See Dinoceras.
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\'d8Uit"land`er (?), n. [D. Cf. Outlander.] A foreigner; an outlander. [South Africa]
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

U*kase" (?), n. [F., fr. Russ. ukas'; pref. u- + kazate to show, to say.] 1. In Russia, a published proclamation or imperial order, having the force of law.
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2. an order or edict by someone holding absolute authority.
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U"lan (?), n. See Uhlan.
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U*lar"bu*rong (?), n. [From the native Malay name.] (Zo\'94l.) A large East Indian nocturnal tree snake (Dipsas dendrophila). It is not venomous.
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Ul"cer (?), n. [F. ulc\'8are, L. ulcus, gen. ulceris, akin to Gr. 1. (Med.) A solution of continuity in any of the soft parts of the body, discharging purulent matter, found on a surface, especially one of the natural surfaces of the body, and originating generally in a constitutional disorder; a sore discharging pus. It is distinguished from an abscess, which has its beginning, at least, in the depth of the tissues.
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2. Fig.: Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.
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Cold ulcer (Med.), an ulcer on a finger or toe, due to deficient circulation and nutrition. In such cases the extremities are cold.
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Ul"cer, v. t. To ulcerate. [R.] Fuller.
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Ul"cer*a*ble (?), a. Capable of ulcerating.
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Ul"cer*ate (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Ulcerated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ulcerating.] [L. ulceratus, p. p. of ulcerare, fr. ulcus ulcer.] To be formed into an ulcer; to become ulcerous.
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Ul"cer*ate, v. t. To affect with, or as with, an ulcer or ulcers. Harvey.
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Ul"cer*a`ted (?), a. Affected with, or as with, an ulcer or ulcers; as, an ulcerated sore throat.
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Ul`cer*a"tion (?), n. [L. ulceratio: cf. F. ulc\'82ration.] (Med.) The process of forming an ulcer, or of becoming ulcerous; the state of being ulcerated; also, an ulcer.
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Ul"cer*a*tive (?), a. Of or pertaining to ulcers; as, an ulcerative process.
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Ul"cered (?), a. Ulcerous; ulcerated.
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Ul"cer*ous (?), a. [L. ulcerous: cf. F. ulc\'82reux.] 1. Having the nature or character of an ulcer; discharging purulent or other matter. R. Browning.
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2. Affected with an ulcer or ulcers; ulcerated.
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It will but skin and film the ulcerous place. Shak.
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-- Ul"cer*ous*ly, adv. -- Ul"cer*ous*ness, n.
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{ Ul"cus*cle (?), Ul*cus"cule (?), } n. [L. ulcusculum, dim. of ulcus. See Ulcer.] A little ulcer. [R.]
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U"le (?), n. [Sp.] (Bot.) A Mexican and Central American tree (Castilloa elastica and C. Markhamiana) related to the breadfruit tree. Its milky juice contains caoutchouc. Called also ule tree.
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\'d8U`le*ma" (?), n. [Turk. & Ar. 'ulam\'be the wise or learned men, pl. of '\'belim wise, learned, fr. alima to know.] (Mohammedanism) A college or body composed of the hierarchy (the imams, or ministers of religion, the muftis, or doctors of law, and the cadis, or administrators of justice). That of Turkey alone now has political power; its head is the sheik ul Islam. The government of Turkey in 1998 is exclusively secular.
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U"lex*ite (?), n. [After a German chemist.] (Min.) A mineral occurring in white rounded crystalline masses. It is a hydrous borate of lime and soda.
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{ U*lig"i*nose` (?), U*lig"i*nous (?), } a. [L. uliginosus, fr. uligo, -inis, moisture, fr. uvere to be moist.] Muddy; oozy; slimy; also, growing in muddy places. [R.] Woodward.
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Ul"lage (?; 48), n. [OF. eullage, ovillage, the filling up of a cask, fr. ouillier, oillier, euillier, to fill a wine cask; properly, to add oil to prevent evaporation, as to a flask that is nearly full, fr. OF. oile oil. See Oil.] (Com.) The amount which a vessel, as a cask, of liquor lacks of being full; wantage; deficiency.
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Ul"let (?), n. [Cf. OF. hullote, E. howlet.] (Zo\'94l.) A European owl (Syrnium aluco) of a tawny color; -- called also uluia.
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Ull"mann*ite (?), n. [So named after J. C. Ullman, a German chemist.] (Min.) A brittle mineral of a steel-gray color and metallic luster, containing antimony, arsenic, sulphur, and nickel.
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Ul*lu"co (?), n. (Bot.) See Melluc.
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Ul*ma"ceous (?), a. [L. ulmus an elm.] (Bot.) Of or pertaining to a suborder of urticaceous plants, of which the elm is the type.
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Ul"mate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of ulmic acid.
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Ul"mic (?), a. [L. ulmus an elm: cf. F. ulmique.] (Chem.) Pertaining to ulmin; designating an acid obtained from ulmin.
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Ul"min (?), n. [L. ulmus an elm: cf. F. ulmine.] (Chem.) A brown amorphous substance found in decaying vegetation. Cf. Humin. [Formerly written ulmine.]
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\'d8Ul"mus (?), n. [L., an elm.] (Bot.) A genus of trees including the elm.
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\'d8Ul"na (?), n. [L., the elbow. See Ell.] 1. (Anat.) The postaxial bone of the forearm, or branchium, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. See Radius.
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2. (O. Eng. Law) An ell; also, a yard. Burrill.
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Ul"nage (?), n. [See Ulna, and cf. Alnage.] (Old Eng. Law) Measurement by the ell; alnage.
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Ul"nar (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the ulna, or the elbow; as, the ulnar nerve.
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\'d8Ul*na"re (?), n.; pl. Ulnaria (#). [NL. See Ulna.] (Anat.) One of the bones or cartilages of the carpus, which articulates with the ulna and corresponds to the cuneiform in man.
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\'d8U`lo*den"dron (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Paleon.) A genus of fossil trees.
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U"loid (?), a. [Written also ouloid.] [Gr. -oid.] (Med.) Resembling a scar; scarlike.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

\'d8U`lo*na"ta (?), n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of insects nearly equivalent to the true Orthoptera.
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U*lot"ri*chan (?), a. (Anthropol.) Of or pertaining to the Ulotrichi. -- n. One of the Ulotrichi.
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\'d8U*lot"ri*chi (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Anthropol.) The division of mankind which embraces the races having woolly or crispy hair. Cf. Leiotrichi.
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U*lot"ri*chous (?), a. (Anthropol.) Having woolly or crispy hair; -- opposed to leiotrichous.
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Ul"ster (?), n. A long, loose overcoat, worn by men and women, originally made of frieze from Ulster, Ireland.
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Ul*te"ri*or (?), a. [L., comp. of ultra, ultro, beyond, on the other side, properly cases of an old adjective, formed with a comparative suffix, which is akin to OL. uls beyond, L. olim formerly, hereafter, orig., at that time, ille that, OL. olle, ollus. Cf. Outrage.] 1. Situated beyond, or on the farther side; thither; -- correlative with hither.
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2. Further; remoter; more distant; succeeding; as, ulterior demands or propositions; ulterior views; what ulterior measures will be adopted is uncertain.
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Ulterior object aim, an object or aim beyond that which is avowed.
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Ul*te"ri*or, n. Ulterior side or part. [R.] Coleridge.
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Ul*te"ri*or*ly, adv. More distantly or remotely.
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\'d8Ul"ti*ma (?), a. [L., fem. ultimus last.] Most remote; furthest; final; last.
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Ultima ratio [L.], the last reason or argument; the last resort. -- Ultima Thule. [L.] See Thule.
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Ul"ti*ma, n. [L., fem. of ultimus last.] (Gram. & Pros.) The last syllable of a word.
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Ul"ti*mate (?), a. [LL. ultimatus last, extreme, fr. L. ultimare to come to an end, fr. ultimus the farthest, last, superl. from the same source as ulterior. See Ulterior, and cf. Ultimatum.] 1. Farthest; most remote in space or time; extreme; last; final.
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My harbor, and my ultimate repose. Milton.
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Many actions apt to procure fame are not conductive to this our ultimate happiness. Addison.
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2. Last in a train of progression or consequences; tended toward by all that precedes; arrived at, as the last result; final.
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Those ultimate truths and those universal laws of thought which we can not rationally contradict. Coleridge.
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3. Incapable of further analysis; incapable of further division or separation; constituent; elemental; as, an ultimate constituent of matter.
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Ultimate analysis (Chem.), organic analysis. See under Organic. -- Ultimate belief. See under Belief. -- Ultimate ratio (Math.), the limiting value of a ratio, or that toward which a series tends, and which it does not pass.
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Syn. -- Final; conclusive. See Final.
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Ul"ti*mate (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Ultimated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ultimating.] 1. To come or bring to an end; to eventuate; to end. [R.]
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2. To come or bring into use or practice. [R.]
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Ul"ti*mate*ly (?), adv. As a final consequence; at last; in the end; as, afflictions often tend to correct immoral habits, and ultimately prove blessings.
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Ul`ti*ma"tion (?), n. State of being ultimate; that which is ultimate, or final; ultimatum. [R.] Swift.
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Ul`ti*ma"tum (?), n.; pl. E. Ultimatums (#), L. Ultimata (#). [NL. See Ultimate.] A final proposition, concession, or condition; especially, the final propositions, conditions, or terms, offered by either of the parties in a diplomatic negotiation; the most favorable terms a negotiator can offer, the rejection of which usually puts an end to the hesitation.<-- a final demand, the rejection of which may lead to a resort to force or other compelling action by the party presenting the ultimatum. -->
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<-- p. 1561 -->
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Ul"time (?), a. Ultimate; final. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Ul*tim"i*ty (?), n. [LL. ultimatus extremity, fr. L. ultimus the last.] The last stage or consequence; finality. [Obs.] Bacon.
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\'d8Ul"ti*mo. [L. ultimo (mense) in the last month.] In the month immediately preceding the present; as, on the 1st ultimo; -- usually abbreviated to ult. Cf. Proximo.
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Ul"tion (?), n. [L. ultio.] The act of taking vengeance; revenge. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Ul"tra- (?), a. A prefix from the Latin ultra beyond (see Ulterior), having in composition the signification beyond, on the other side, chiefly when joined with words expressing relations of place; as, ultramarine, ultramontane, ultramundane, ultratropical, etc. In other relations it has the sense of excessively, exceedingly, beyond what is common, natural, right, or proper; as, ultraconservative; ultrademocratic, ultradespotic, ultraliberal, ultraradical, etc.
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Ul"tra, a. [See Ultra-.] Going beyond others, or beyond due limit; extreme; fanatical; uncompromising; as, an ultra reformer; ultra measures.
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Ul"tra, n. One who advocates extreme measures; an ultraist; an extremist; a radical. Brougham.
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Ul`tra*gas"e*ous (?), a. [Pref. ultra + gaseous.] (Physics) Having the properties exhibited by gases under very low pressures (one millionth of an atmosphere or less). Matter under this condition, which has been termed the fourth state of matter, is sometimes called radiant matter.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ul"trage (?), n. Outrage. [Obs.]
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Ul"tra*ism (?), n. [Cf. F. ultra\'8bsme. See Ultra-.] The principles of those who advocate extreme measures, as radical reform, and the like. Dr. H. More.
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Ul"tra*ist, n. One who pushes a principle or measure to extremes; an extremist; a radical; an ultra.
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Ul`tra*ma*rine" (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + marine.] Situated or being beyond the sea. Burke.
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Ul`tra*ma*rine", n. [Cf. Sp. ultramarino. So called because the lapis lazuli was originally brought from beyond the sea, -- from Asia.] (Chem.) A blue pigment formerly obtained by powdering lapis lazuli, but now produced in large quantities by fusing together silica, alumina, soda, and sulphur, thus forming a glass, colored blue by the sodium polysulphides made in the fusion. Also used adjectively.
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Green ultramarine, a green pigment obtained as a first product in the manufacture of ultramarine, into which it is changed by subsequent treatment. -- Ultramarine ash ashes (Paint.), a pigment which is the residuum of lapis lazuli after the ultramarine has been extracted. It was used by the old masters as a middle or neutral tint for flesh, skies, and draperies, being of a purer and tenderer gray that produced by the mixture of more positive colors. Fairholt.
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Ul`tra*mon"tane (?), [LL. ultramontanus; L. ultra beyond + montanus belonging to a mountain, from mons, montis, mountain: cf. F. ultramontain, It. ultramontano. See Ultra-, and Mountain.] Being beyond the mountains; specifically, being beyond the Alps, in respect to the one who speaks.
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ultramontane doctrines, when spoken of north of the Alps, denote the extreme views of the pope's rights and supremacy maintained by Bellarmin and other Italian writers.
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Ul`tra*mon"tane, n. 1. One who resides beyond the mountains, especially beyond the Alps; a foreigner.
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2. One who maintains extreme views favoring the pope's supremacy. See Ultramontanism.
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Ul`tra*mon"ta*nism (?), n. [Cf. F. ultramontanisme.] The principles of those within the Roman Catholic Church who maintain extreme views favoring the pope's supremacy; -- so used by those living north of the Alps in reference to the Italians; -- rarely used in an opposite sense, as referring to the views of those living north of the Alps and opposed to the papal claims. Cf. Gallicanism.
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Ul`tra*mon"ta*nist (?), n. One who upholds ultramontanism.
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Ul`tra*mun"dane (?), a. [L. ultramundanus. See Ultra-, and Mundane.] Being beyond the world, or beyond the limits of our system. Boyle.
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Ul`tra*red" (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + red.] (Physics) Situated beyond or below the red rays; as, the ultrated rays of the spectrum, which are less refrangible than the red.<-- now called infrared -->
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Ul`tra*trop"ic*al (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + tropical.] Situated beyond, or outside of, the tropics; extratropical; also, having an excessively tropical temperature; warmer than the tropics.
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Ul`tra*vi"o*let (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + violet.] (Physics) Lying outside the visible spectrum at its blue-violet end; -- said of light more refrangible (i. e. having a shorter wavelength) than the extreme violet rays of the visible spectrum. Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than those of ultrviolet light are not usually considered as light waves, but are classified differently. The ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum is generally considered as comprising those electromagnetic emissions with wavelengths lying between those of visible light and those of X-rays, i. e. between 4000 Angstroms and 100 Angstroms.
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\'d8Ul`tra vi"res (?), [Law Latin, from L. prep. ultra beyond + vires, pl. of. vis strength.] Beyond power; transcending authority; -- a phrase used frequently in relation to acts or enactments by corporations in excess of their chartered or statutory rights.
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Ul`tra*zo*di"a*cal (?), a. [Pref. ultra- + zodiacal.] (Astron.) Outside the zodiac; being in that part of the heavens that is more than eight degrees from the ecliptic; as, ultrazodiacal planets, that is, those planets which in part of their orbits go beyond the zodiac.
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Ul*tro"ne*ous (?), a. [L. ultroneus, from ultro to the further side, on his part, of one's own accord. See Ultra-.] Spontaneous; voluntary. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor. -- Ul*tro"ne*ous*ly, adv. [Obs.] -- Ul*tro"ne*ous*ness, n. [Obs.]
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\'d8Ul"u*la (?), n. [L., a screech owl.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of owls including the great gray owl (Ulula cinerea) of Arctic America, and other similar species. See Illust. of Owl.
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Ul"u*lant (?), a. Howling; wailing.
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Ul"u*late (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Ululated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ululating.] [L. ululatus, p. p. of ululare to howl, yell, shriek.] To howl, as a dog or a wolf; to wail; as, ululating jackals. Sir T. Herbert.
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Ul`u*la"tion (?), n. [L. ululatio.] A howling, as of a dog or wolf; a wailing.
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He may fright others with his ululation. Wither.
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\'d8Ul"va (?), n. [L., sedge.] (Bot.) A genus of thin papery bright green seaweeds including the kinds called sea lettuce.
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Um"be (?), prep. [AS. ymbe; akin to OHG. umbi, G. um. Cf. Amb-.] About. [Obs.] Layamon.
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Um"be*cast` (?), v. i. [Umbe + cast.] To cast about; to consider; to ponder. [Obs.] Sir T. Malory.
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Um"bel (?), n. [L. umbella a little shadow, umbrella, dim. of umbra shade. See Umbrella.] (Bot.) A kind of flower cluster in which the flower stalks radiate from a common point, as in the carrot and milkweed. It is simple or compound; in the latter case, each peduncle bears another little umbel, called umbellet, or umbellule.
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Um"bel*lar (?), a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to an umbel; having the form of an umbel.
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{ Um"bel*late (?), Um"bel*la`ted (?), } a. [NL. umbellatus.] (Bot.) Bearing umbels; pertaining to an umbel; umbel-like; as, umbellate plants or flowers.
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Um"bel*let (?), n. (Bot.) A small or partial umbel; an umbellule.
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Um*bel"lic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, certain umbelliferous plants; as, umbellic acid.
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Umbellic acid. (Chem.) (a) Anisic acid. [Obs.] (b) A yellow powder obtained from umbelliferone.
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Um*bel"li*fer (?), n. [NL. See Umbelliferous.] (Bot.) A plant producing an umbel or umbels.
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Um`bel*lif"er*one (?), n. (Chem.) A tasteless white crystalline substance, C9H6O3, found in the bark of a certain plant (Daphne Mezereum), and also obtained by the distillation of certain gums from the Umbellifer\'91, as galbanum, asafetida, etc. It is analogous to coumarin. Called also hydroxy-coumarin. <-- its strong fluorescence makes it useful in analytical biochemistry. -->
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Um`bel*lif"er*ous (?), a. [Umbel + -ferous: cf. F. ombillif\'8are.] (Bot.) (a) Producing umbels. (b) Of or pertaining to a natural order (Umbellifer\'91) of plants, of which the parsley, carrot, parsnip, and fennel are well-known examples.
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\'d8Um*bel`lu*la"ri*a (?), n. [NL. Umbellule.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of deep-sea alcyonaria consisting of a cluster of large flowerlike polyps situated at the summit of a long, slender stem which stands upright in the mud, supported by a bulbous base.
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Um"bel*lule (?), n. [NL. umbellula, dim. of umbella: cf. F. ombellule.] (Bot.) An umbellet.
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Um"ber (?), n. [F. ombre ocherous ore of iron, terre d'ombre, It. terra d'ombra, literally, earth of shadow or shade, L. umbra shadow, shade. Cf. Umber, 3 & 4, Umbrage.] 1. (Paint.) A brown or reddish pigment used in both oil and water colors, obtained from certain natural clays variously colored by the oxides of iron and manganese. It is commonly heated or burned before being used, and is then called burnt umber; when not heated, it is called raw umber. See Burnt umber, below.
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2. An umbrere. [Obs.]
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3. [F. ombre, umbre, L. umbra.] (Zo\'94l.) See Grayling, 1.
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4. [Cf. NL. scopus umbretta, F. ombrette; probably fr. L. umbra shade, in allusion to its dark brown color. See Umber a pigment.] (Zo\'94l.) An African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the storks and herons. It is dull dusky brown, and has a large occipital crest. Called also umbrette, umbre, and umber bird.
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Burnt umber (Paint.), a pigment made by burning raw umber, which is changed by this process from an olive brown to a bright reddish brown. -- Cologne, German, umber, a brown pigment obtained from lignite. See Cologne earth.
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Um"ber, a. Of or pertaining to umber; resembling umber; olive-brown; dark brown; dark; dusky.
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Their harps are of the umber shade
J. R. Drake.
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Um"ber, v. t. To color with umber; to shade or darken; as, to umber over one's face. B. Jonson.
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Um"ber*y (?), a. Of or pertaining to umber; like umber; as, umbery gold.
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Um*bil"ic (?), n. [From L. umbilicus: cf. F. ombilic. See Navel.] 1. The navel; the center. [Obs.] \'bdThe umbilic of the world.\'b8 Sir T. Herbert.
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2. (Geom.) An umbilicus. See Umbilicus, 5 (b).
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Um*bil"ic (?), a. (Anat.) See Umbilical, 1.
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Um*bil"ic*al (?), a. [Cf. F. ombilical. See Umbilic, n.] 1. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to an umbilicus, or umbilical cord; umbilic.
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2. Pertaining to the center; central. [R.] De Foe.
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Umbilical cord. (a) (Anat.) The cord which connects the fetus with the placenta, and contains the arteries and the vein through which blood circulates between the fetus and the placenta; the navel-string. (b) (Bot.) The little stem by which the seeds are attached to the placenta; -- called also funicular cord. -- Umbilical hernia (Med.), hernia of the bowels at the umbilicus. -- Umbilical point (Geom.), an umbilicus. See Umbilicus, 5. -- Umbilical region (Anat.), the middle region of the abdomen, bounded above by the epigastric region, below by the hypogastric region, and on the sides by the lumbar regions. -- Umbilical vesicle (Anat.), a saccular appendage of the developing embryo, containing the nutritive and unsegmented part of the ovum; the yolk sac. See Illust. in Appendix.
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{ Um*bil"i*cate (?), Um*bil"i*ca`ted (?), } a. [L. umbilicatus. See Umbilic.] (a) Depressed in the middle, like a navel, as a flower, fruit, or leaf; navel-shaped; having an umbilicus; as, an umbilicated smallpox vesicle. (b) (Bot.) Supported by a stalk at the central point.
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Um*bil"i*ca"tion (?), n. A slight, navel-like depression, or dimpling, of the center of a rounded body; as, the umbilication of a smallpox vesicle; also, the condition of being umbilicated.
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\'d8Um`bi*li"cus (?), n. [L. See Umbilic.] 1. (Anat.) The depression, or mark, in the median line of the abdomen, which indicates the point where the umbilical cord separated from the fetus; the navel.
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2. (Gr. & Rom. Antiq.) An ornamented or painted ball or boss fastened at each end of the stick on which manuscripts were rolled. Dr. W. Smith.
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3. (Bot.) The hilum.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) (a) A depression or opening in the center of the base of many spiral shells. (b) Either one of the two apertures in the calamus of a feather.
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5. (Geom.) (a) One of foci of an ellipse, or other curve. [Obs.] (b) A point of a surface at which the curvatures of the normal sections are all equal to each other. A sphere may be osculatory to the surface in every direction at an umbilicus. Called also umbilic.
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Um"ble pie` (?). A pie made of umbles. See To eat humble pie, under Humble.
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Um"bles (?), n. pl. [See Nombles.] The entrails and coarser parts of a deer; hence, sometimes, entrails, in general. [Written also humbles.] Johnson.
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\'d8Um"bo (?), n.; pl. L. Umbones (#), E. Umbos (#). [L.] 1. The boss of a shield, at or near the middle, and usually projecting, sometimes in a sharp spike.
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2. A boss, or rounded elevation, or a corresponding depression, in a palate, disk, or membrane; as, the umbo in the integument of the larv\'91 of echinoderms or in the tympanic membrane of the ear.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) One of the lateral prominence just above the hinge of a bivalve shell.
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{ Um"bo*nate (?), Um"bo*na`ted (?), } a. [NL. umbonatus. See Umbo.] Having a conical or rounded projection or protuberance, like a boss.
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\'d8Um"bra (?), n.; pl. Umbr\'91 (#). [L., a shadow.] 1. (Astron.) (a) The conical shadow projected from a planet or satellite, on the side opposite to the sun, within which a spectator could see no portion of the sun's disk; -- used in contradistinction from penumbra. See Penumbra. (b) The central dark portion, or nucleus, of a sun spot. (c) The fainter part of a sun spot; -- now more commonly called penumbra.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Any one of several species of sci\'91noid food fishes of the genus Umbrina, especially the Mediterranean species (U. cirrhosa), which is highly esteemed as a market fish; -- called also ombre, and umbrine.
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Umbra tree (Bot.), a tree (Phytolacca diocia) of the same genus as pokeweed. It is native of South America, but is now grown in southern Europe. It has large dark leaves, and a somber aspect. The juice of its berries is used for coloring wine. J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).
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Um*brac`u*lif"er*ous (?), a. [L. umbraculum umbrella (dim. of umbra shade) + -ferous.] (Bot.) Bearing something like an open umbrella.
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Um*brac`u*li*form (?), a. [L. umbraculum any thing that furnishes shade, a bower, umbrella (dim. of umbra a shade) + -form.] Having the form of anything that serves to shade, as a tree top, an umbrella, and the like; specifically (Bot.), having the form of an umbrella; umbrella-shaped.
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<-- p. 1562 -->
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Um"brage (?; 48), n. [F. ombrage shade, suspicion, umbrage, L. umbraticus belonging to shade, fr. umbra a shade. Cf. Umber, Umbratic.] 1. Shade; shadow; obscurity; hence, that which affords a shade, as a screen of trees or foliage.
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Where highest woods, impenetrable
umbrage broad.
Milton.
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2. Shadowy resemblance; shadow. [Obs.]
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The opinion carries no show of truth nor umbrage of reason on its side. Woodward.
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3. The feeling of being overshadowed; jealousy of another, as standing in one's light or way; hence, suspicion of injury or wrong; offense; resentment.
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Which gave umbrage to wiser than myself. Evelyn.
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Persons who feel most umbrage from the overshadowing aristocracy. Sir W. Scott.
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Um*bra"geous (?; 277), a. [Cf. F. ombraqeux shy, skittish, suspicious, in OF. also, shady. See Umbrage.] 1. Forming or affording a shade; shady; shaded; as, umbrageous trees or foliage.
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Umbrageous grots and caves
Milton.
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2. Not easily perceived, as if from being darkened or shaded; obscure. [Obs.] Sir H. Wotton.
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3. Feeling jealousy or umbrage; taking, or disposed to take, umbrage; suspicious. [Obs.] Bp. Warburton. -- Um*bra"geous*ly, adv. -- Um*bra"geous*ness, n.
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Um"brate (?), v. t. [L. umbratus, p. p. of umbrare to shade, fr. umbra a shade.] To shade; to shadow; to foreshadow. [Obs.]
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{ Um*brat"ic (?), Um*brat"ic*al (?), } a. [L. umbraticus, from umbra shade. See Umbrage.] Of or pertaining to the shade or darkness; shadowy; unreal; secluded; retired. [R.] B. Jonson.
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Um"bra*tile (?), a. [L. umbraticus, fr. umbra shade.] Umbratic. [R.] B. Jonson.
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Um*bra"tious (?), a. [L. umbra a shade. Cf. Umbrageous.] Suspicious; captious; disposed to take umbrage. [Obs. & R.] Sir H. Wotton.
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Um"bre (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Umber.
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Um*brel" (?), n. An umbrella. [Obs. or Colloq.]
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Each of them besides bore their umbrels. Shelton.
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Um*brel"la (?), n. [It. umbrella, fr. ombra a shade, L. umbra; cf. L. umbella a sunshade, a parasol. Cf. Umbel, Umbrage.] 1. A shade, screen, or guard, carried in the hand for sheltering the person from the rays of the sun, or from rain or snow. It is formed of silk, cotton, or other fabric, extended on strips of whalebone, steel, or other elastic material, inserted, or fastened to, a rod or stick by means of pivots or hinges, in such a way as to allow of being opened and closed with ease. See Parasol.
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Underneath the umbrella's oily shed. Gay.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The umbrellalike disk, or swimming bell, of a jellyfish.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) Any marine tectibranchiate gastropod of the genus Umbrella, having an umbrella-shaped shell; -- called also umbrella shell.
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Umbrella ant (Zo\'94l.), the sauba ant; -- so called because it carries bits of leaves over its back when foraging. Called also parasol ant. -- Umbrella bird (Zo\'94l.), a South American bird (Cephalopterus ornatus) of the family Cotingid\'91. It is black, with a large handsome crest consisting of a mass of soft, glossy blue feathers curved outward at the tips. It also has a cervical plume consisting of a long, cylindrical dermal process covered with soft hairy feathers. Called also dragoon bird. -- Umbrella leaf (Bot.), an American perennial herb (Dyphylleia cymosa), having very large peltate and lobed radical leaves. -- Umbrella shell. (Zo\'94l.) See Umbrella, 3. -- Umbrella tree (Bot.), a kind of magnolia (M. Umbrella) with the large leaves arranged in umbrellalike clusters at the ends of the branches. It is a native of Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Kentucky. Other plants in various countries are called by this name, especially a kind of screw pine (Pandanus odoratissimus).
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{ Um*brere, Um*briere } (?), n. [F. ombre a shade, L. umbra; cf. F. ombrelle a sunshade, OF. also ombri\'8are. See Umbrella.] In ancient armor, a visor, or projection like the peak of a cap, to which a face guard was sometimes attached. This was sometimes fixed, and sometimes moved freely upon the helmet and could be raised like the beaver. Called also umber, and umbril. [Obs.]
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But only vented up her umbriere. Spenser.
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Um*brette" (?), n. [F. ombrette.] (Zo\'94l.) See Umber, 4.
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Um*brif"er*ous (?), a. [L. umbrifer; umbra a shade + ferre to bear.] Casting or making a shade; umbrageous. -- Um*brif"er*ous*ly (#), adv.
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Um"bril (?), n. A umbrere. [Obs.]
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Um"brine (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Umbra, 2.
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Um"brose` (?), a. [L. umbrosus, fr. umbra a shade.] Shady; umbrageous. [Obs.]
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Um*bros"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being umbrose; shadiness. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Um*ho"fo (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) An African two-horned rhinoceros (Atelodus, ); -- called also chukuru, and white rhinoceros.
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\'d8Um"laut (?), n. [G., from um about + laut sound.] (Philol.) The euphonic modification of a root vowel sound by the influence of a, u, or especially i, in the syllable which formerly followed.
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a, o, u, followed by old i, are written \'84, \'94, \'81, or ae, oe, ue; as, m\'84nner or maenner, men, from mann, man. Examples of forms resulting from umlaut in English are geese pl. of goose, men pl. of man, etc.
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Um"laut*ed, a. (Philol.) Having the umlaut; as, umlauted vowels.
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There is so natural connection between umlauted forms and plurality. Earle.
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Um"pi*rage (?; 48), n. [From Umpire.] 1. The office of an umpire; the power, right, or authority of an umpire to decide.
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The mind umpirage of the federal Union. E. Everett.
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2. The act of umpiring; arbitrament. Bp. Hall.
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Um"pire (?), n. [OE. nompere, nounpere (also impier, fr. F. impair uneven), fr. OF. nomper uneven, F. non-pair; hence the meaning, uneven, i. e., third person; non not + OF. per even, equal, peer, F. pair; cf. L. impar uneven, unequal. See Non-, and Peer, n.]
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1. A person to whose sole decision a controversy or question between parties is referred; especially, one chosen to see that the rules of a game, as cricket, baseball, or the like, are strictly observed.
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A man, in questions of this kind, is able to be a skillful umpire between himself and others. Barrow.
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2. (Law) A third person, who is to decide a controversy or question submitted to arbitrators in case of their disagreement. Blackstone.
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Syn. -- Judge; arbitrator; referee. See Judge.
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Um"pire, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Umpired (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Umpiring.] 1. To decide as umpire; to arbitrate; to settle, as a dispute.
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Judges appointed to umpire the matter in contest between them, and to decide where the right lies. South.
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2. To perform the duties of umpire in or for; as, to umpire a game. [Colloq.]
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Um"pire, v. i. To act as umpire or arbitrator.
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Um"pire*ship, n. Umpirage; arbitrament. Jewel.
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Um"press (?), n. Female umpire. [R.] Marston.
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ump"teen, a. An indefinite number, usu. more than ten and less than one hundred; a lot. Often used hyperbolically, and usually expressing the notion of more than the usual number or more than I would like. [Colloq.] \'bdI've told you umpteen times not to do that.\'b8
PJC]

ump"teenth, a. Ordinal of umpteen, with corresponding signification; as, for the umpteenth time, I'm telling you to stop. [Colloq.]
PJC]

um"quhile (, adv. [Cf. OF. umwhile for a time. See While.] Some time ago; formerly. [Scot.] Sir W. Scott. -- a. Former. [Scot.]
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Un-. [OE. un-, on-, the unaccented form of the accented prefix and- (cf. Answer); akin to D. ont-, G. ent-, OHG. int-, Goth. and-. See Anti-.] An inseparable verbal prefix or particle. It is prefixed: (a) To verbs to express the contrary, and not the simple negative, of the action of the verb to which it is prefixed; as in uncoil, undo, unfold. (b) To nouns to form verbs expressing privation of the thing, quality, or state expressed by the noun, or separation from it; as in unchild, unsex. Sometimes particles and participial adjectives formed with this prefix coincide in form with compounds of the negative prefix un- (see 2d Un-); as in undone (from undo), meaning unfastened, ruined; and undone (from 2d un- and done) meaning not done, not finished. Un- is sometimes used with an intensive force merely; as in unloose.
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Un-. [OE. & AS. un-; akin to OFries. un-, D. on-, OS., OHG., & G. un-, Icel. , , Sw. o-, Dan. u-, W. an-, L. in-, Gr. an-, a-. \'fb193. Cf. A- not In- not, No, adv.] An inseparable prefix, or particle, signifying not; in-; non-. In- is prefixed mostly to words of Latin origin, or else to words formed by Latin suffixes; un- is of much wider application, and is attached at will to almost any adjective, or participle used adjectively, or adverb, from which it may be desired to form a corresponding negative adjective or adverb, and is also, but less freely, prefixed to nouns. Un- sometimes has merely an intensive force; as in unmerciless, unremorseless.
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I. Un- is prefixed to adjectives, or to words used adjectively. Specifically: --
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(a) To adjectives, to denote the absence of the quality designated by the adjective; as, --
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<-- Note: here is a list of words beginning with "un-" but not yet typed in by the typist. The (a) list starting at p. 1562 continues to page 1563. -->
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(b) To past particles, or to adjectives formed after the analogy of past particles, to indicate the absence of the condition or state expressed by them; as, --
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<-- here another list of "un" words, formed form past participles, but not typed, continuing to page 1564. They are formatted as three words across in each main column of the dictionary (pages are three main columns across), i.e., forming three subcolumns in each main column. The words are alphabetically increasing as one goes down (not across) each subcolumn, and continuing at the top of the next subcolumn. For edition 0.45 (Aug. 15, 1997) we type only the first part, those on page 1562. -->
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Unabolishable
Unabsolvable
Unabsurd
Unabundant
Unaccordant
Unadoptable
Unadventurous
Unaffable
Unaffectionate
Unafraid
Unalliable
Unallowablew
Unalterable
Unambiguous
Unambitious
Unamendable
Un-American
Unamusive
Unangular
Unanxious
Unapocryphal
Unapostolic
Unapparent
Unappeasable
Unapplausive
Unappreciable
Unapprehensible
Unapprehensive
Unapproachable
Unartificial
Unartistic
Unassailable
Unattainable
Unattentive
Unauthentic
Unavailable
Unbailable
Unbearable
Unbeautiful
Unbeliefful
Unbelievable
Unbeneficial
Unbenevolent
Unblamable
Unblemishable
Unblissful
Unboastful
Unbold
Unbookish
Unbounteous
Unbribable
Unbrotherly
Unburdensome
Unbusinesslike
Unbusy
Uncandid
Uncanonical
Uncaptious
Uncareful
Uncelestial
Unceremonious
Unchallengeable
Unchangeable
Unchary
Unchastisable
Uncheerful
Uncheery
Unchildish
Unchivalrous
Uncholeri
Unchristianlike
Uncircumspect
Uncivic
Unclassible
Unclassic
Unclassical
Uncleanly
Unclear
Unclerical
Unclerklike
Unclose
Uncloudy
Unclubbable
Uncoagulable
Uncogitable
Uncollectible
Uncomic
Uncommendable
Uncommercial
Uncommunicable
Uncommunicative
Uncompact
Uncompanionable
Uncompassionate
Uncompellable
Uncompetitive
Uncomplaisant
Uncompliant <-- was "uncomplaint", probably a typo --> Uncomplimentary
Unconcealable
Unconcurrent
Unconditionate
Unconfinable
Unconfutable
Uncongealable
Uncongenial
Unconjugal
Unconjunctive
Unconquerable
Unconsecrate
Uncontainable
Uncontaminate
Uncontradictable
Uncontrite
Unconvenable
Unconventional
Unconversable
Unconversant
Unconvertible
Uncoquettish
Uncordial
Uncorpulent
Uncorrespondent
Uncorruptible
Uncorruptive
Uncostly
Uncounselable
Uncountable
Uncounterfeit
Uncourteous
Uncourtierlike
Uncourtly
Uncrafty
Uncreatable
Uncritical
Uncrystalline
Uncultivable
Uncurious
Uncustomary
Undangerous
Undaughterly
Undead
Unddeceivable
Undecidable
Undecipherable
Undeclinable
Undecomposable
Undefinable
Undelectable
Undeliberate
Undelightful
Undeliverable
Undemocratic
Undemonstrable
Undemonstrative
Undeniable
Underogatory
Undescendible
Undescribable
Undesirable
Undesirous
Undescribable
Undevout
Undiaphonous
Undiligent
Undiminishable
Undiscernible
Undisciplinable
Undiscordant
Undiscoverable
Undissolvable
Undistinguishable
Undividable
Undivine
Undomestic
Undoubtful

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Undrainable
Undramatic
Undrinkable
Undurable
Unduteous
Undutiful
Unearnest
Uneatable
Unecclesiastical
Unedible
Unelaborate
Unelective
Unelusive
Unemotional
Unemphatic
Unemployable
Unendurable
Un-English
Unentire
Unenviable
Unenvious
Unepiscopal
Unequible
Unerrable
Unescapable
Unevangelical
Uneventful
Unevident
Unexact
Unexaminable
Unexceptionable
Unexclusive
Unexemplary
Unexempt
Unexhaustible
Unexistent
Unexpectable
Unexpectant
Unexplainable
Unexpress
Unexpressible
Unexpugnable
Unextinct
Unfactious
Unfadable
Unfain
Unfamiliar
Unfamous
Unfashionable
Unfast
Unfatherly
Unfathomable
Unfaulty
Unfearful
Unfeasible
Unf
Unfelicitous
Unfelt
Unfeminine
Unfermentable
Unfestival
Unfine
Unfleshy
Unfluent
Unforcible
Unfordable
Unforeknowable
Unforeseeable
Unforgetful
Unforgivable
Unformal
Unframable
Unfraternal
Unfriable
Unfrightful
Unfrustrable
Unfull
Ungainable
Ungainful
Ungallant
Ungenial
Ungenteel
Ungentle
Ungentlemanlike
Ungentlemanly
Ungeometrical
Unghostly
Unglad
Ungodlike
Ungood
Ungoodly
Ungorgeous
Ungrammatical
Ungrave
Unguidable
Unguilty
Unhabile
Unhabitable
Unhale
Unhandy
Unhardy
Unharmful
Unhasty
Unhazardous
Unhealable
Unhealthful
Unhealthy
Unheavenly
Unheedful
Unhelpful
Unheritable

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<-- start subcol 3 of col 3 of page 1562 -->
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Unhigh
Unhonorable
Unhopeful
Unhostile
Unhurt
Unhhurtful
Unhygienic
Unideal
Unidle
Unillusory
Unimaginable
Unimaginative
Unimmortal
Unimplicit
Unimportant
Unimpressible
Unimpressionable
Unimprovable
Unipugnable
Unincidental
Unincrasable
Unindifferent
Unindulgent
Unindustrious
Uninflammable
Uninfluential
Uningenious
Uningenuous
Uninhabitable
Uninjurious
Uninquisitive
Uninstructive
Unintelligent
Unintelligible
Unintentional
Uninteresting
Uninterpretable
Uninventive
Uninvestigable
Unjealous
Unjoyful
Unjoyous
Unjustifiable
Unkingly
Unknightly
Unknotty
Unknowable
Unlaborious
Unladylike
Unlevel
Unlibidinous
Unlightsome
Unlimber
Unlineal
Unlogical
Unlordly
Unlosable
Unlovable
Unlucent
Unluminous
Unlustrous
Unlusty
Unmaidenly
Unmakable
Unmalleable
Unmanageable
Unmanful
Unmanlike
Unmanly
Unmarketable
Unmarriable
Unmarriageable
Unmarvelous
Unmasculine
Unmatchable
Unmatronlike
Unmeek
Unmeet
Unmelodious
Unmendable
Unmentionable
Unmercenary
Unmerciable
Unmeritable
Unmerry
Unmetaphorical
Unmighty
Unmild
Unmilitary
Unmindful
Unmingleable
Unmiraculous
Unmiry
Unmitigable
Unmodifiable
Unmodish
Unmoist
Unmonkish
Unmotherly
Unmuscular
Unmusical
Unmysterious
Unnamable
Unnative
Unnavigable
Unneedful
Unnegotiable
Unniggard
Unnoble
Unobjectionable

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<-- end of subcol 3 (of 3) in col 3 (of 3) p. 1562. ca. 110 entries per sub column, 15 more subcolumns to be typed -->
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<-- p. 1563 -->
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<-- more "un"-words -->
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---- and the like.
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<-- more "un"-words -->
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<-- p. 1564 -->
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(c) To present particles which come from intransitive verbs, or are themselves employed as adjectives, to mark the absence of the activity, disposition, or condition implied by the participle; as, -
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<-- here is the (c) list of "un" words formd from present participles -->
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---- and the like.
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The above classes of words are unlimited in extent, and such compounds may be formed by any writer or speaker at will from almost all the adjectives or participles in the language, excepting those which have a recognized and usual negative correspondent with the prefix -in. No attempt will be made, therefore, to define them all in this Dictionary; many will be omitted from its Vocabulary which are negations of the simple word, and are readily explained by prefixing a not to the latter. Derivatives of these words in -ly and -ness will also, for the most part, be omitted for the same or similar reasons.
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There will be inserted as separate articles with definitions, the following: --
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1. Those which have acquired an opposed or contrary, instead of a merely negative, meaning; as, unfriendly, ungraceful, unpalatable, unquiet, and the like; or else an intensive sense more than a prefixed not would express; as, unending, unparalleled, undisciplined, undoubted, unsafe, and the like.
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2. Those which have the value of independent words, inasmuch as the simple words are either not used at all, or are rarely, or at least much less frequently, used; as, unavoidable, unconscionable, undeniable, unspeakable, unprecedented, unruly, and the like; or inasmuch as they are used in a different sense from the usual meaning of the primitive, or especially in one of the significations of the latter; as, unaccountable, unalloyed, unbelieving, unpretending, unreserved, and the like; or inasmuch as they are so frequently and familiarly used that they are hardly felt to be of negative origin; as, uncertain, uneven, and the like.
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3. Those which are anomalous, provincial, or, for some other reason, not desirable to be used, and are so indicated; as, unpure for impure, unsatisfaction for dissatisfaction, unexpressible for inexpressible, and the like.
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II. Un- is prefixed to nouns to express the absence of, or the contrary of, that which the noun signifies; as, unbelief, unfaith, unhealth, unrest, untruth, and the like.
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Un`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. Inability. [Obs.]
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Un*a"ble (?), a. Not able; not having sufficient strength, means, knowledge, skill, or the like; impotent' weak; helpless; incapable; -- now usually followed by an infinitive or an adverbial phrase; as, unable for work; unable to bear fatigue.
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Sapless age and weak unable limbs. Shak.
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Un*a"bled (?), a. Disabled. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Un*a"ble*ness (?), n. Inability. [Obs.] Hales.
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U"na boat` (?). (Naut.) The English name for a catboat; -- so called because Una was the name of the first boat of this kind taken to England. D. Kemp.
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Un`a*bridged" (?), a. Not abridged, or shortened; full; complete; entire; whole.
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Un`ab*sorb"a*ble (?), a. Not absorbable; specifically (Physiol.), not capable of absorption; unable to pass by osmosis into the circulating blood; as, the unabsorbable portion of food.
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Un`ac*cept`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being unacceptable; unacceptableness.
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Un`ac*cept"a*ble (?), a. Not acceptable; not pleasing; not welcome; unpleasant; disagreeable; displeasing; offensive. -- Un`ac*cept"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un`ac*cept"a*bly, adv.
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Un`ac*cess"i*ble (?), a. Inaccessible. Herbert.
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Un`ac*com"plished (?), a. Not accomplished or performed; unfinished; also, deficient in accomplishment; unrefined.
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Un`ac*com"plish*ment (?), n. The state of being unaccomplished. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un`ac*count`a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unaccountable.
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Un`ac*count"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not accountable or responsible; free from control. South.
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2. Not to be accounted for; inexplicable; not consonant with reason or rule; strange; mysterious.
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-- Un`ac*count"a*ble*ness}, n. -- Un`ac*count"a*bly, adv.
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<-- p. 1565 -->
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Un*ac"cu*rate (?), a. Inaccurate. Boyle.
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Un*ac"cu*rate*ness, n. Inaccuracy. Boyle.
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Un`ac*cus"tomed (?), a. 1. Not used; not habituated; unfamiliar; unused; -- which to.
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Chastened as a bullock unaccustomed to yoke. Jer. xxxi. 18.
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2. Not usual; uncommon; strange; new.
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What unaccustomed cause procures her hither? Shak.
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Un`ac*quaint"ance (?), n. The quality or state of being unacquainted; want of acquaintance; ignorance.
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He was then in happy unacquaintance with everything connected with that obnoxious cavity. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Un`ac*quaint"ed, a. 1. Not acquainted. Cowper.
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2. Not usual; unfamiliar; strange. [Obs.]
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And the unacquainted light began to fear. Spenser.
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Un`ac*quaint"ed*ness, n. Unacquaintance. Whiston.
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Un*ac"tive, a. Inactive; listless. [R.]
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While other animals unactive range. Milton.
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Un*ac"tive, v. t. [1st pref. un- + active; or from unactive, a.] To render inactive or listless. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Un*ac"tive*ness, n. Inactivity. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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{ Un`ad*mis"si*ble (?), Un`ad*mit"ta*ble (?), } a. Inadmissible. [R.]
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{ Un`a*dul"ter*ate (?), Un`a*dul"ter*a`ted (?), } a. Not adulterated; pure. \'bdUnadulterate air.\'b8 Cowper. -- Un`a*dul"ter*ate*ly, adv.
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Un`ad*vis"a*ble (?), a. Not advisable; inadvisable; inexpedient. Lowth. -- Un`ad*vis"a*bly, adv.
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Un`ad*vised" (?), a. 1. Not prudent; not discreet; ill advised. Shak.
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2. Done without due consideration; wanton; rash; inconsiderate; as, an unadvised proceeding.
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-- Un`ad*vis"ed*ly (#), adv. -- Un`ad*vis"ed*ness, n.
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Un`af*fect"ed (?), a. 1. Not affected or moved; destitute of affection or emotion; uninfluenced.
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A poor, cold, unspirited, unmannered,
unaffected, undone fool.
J. Fletcher.
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2. Free from affectation; plain; simple; natural; real; sincere; genuine; as, unaffected sorrow.
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-- Un`af*fect"ed*ly, adv. -- Un`af*fect"ed*ness, n.
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Un`a*filed" (?), a. Undefiled. [Obs.] Gower.
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Un`a*gree"a*ble (?), a. 1. Disagreeable.
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2. Not agreeing or consistent; unsuitable. Shak.
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-- Un`a*gree"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un`a*gree"a*bly, adv.
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Un*aid"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being aided. \'bdHer unaidable estate.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*al"ien*a*ble (?), a. Inalienable; as, unalienable rights. Swift. -- Un*al"ien*a*bly, adv.
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U"nal*ist (?), n. [L. unus one.] (Eccl.) An ecclesiastical who holds but one benefice; -- distinguished from pluralist. [Eng.] V. Knox.
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Un`al*lied" (?), a. Not allied; having no ally; having no connection or relation; as, unallied species or genera.
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Un`al*loyed" (?), a. Not alloyed; not reduced by foreign admixture; unmixed; unqualified; pure; as, unalloyed metals; unalloyed happiness.
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I enjoyed unalloyed satisfaction in his company. Mitford.
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Un*almsed" (?), a. Not having received alms. [Obs. & R.] Pollock.
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Un*am`bi*gu"i*ty (?), n. Absence of ambiguity; clearness; perspicuity.
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Un`am*bi"tion (?), n. The absence of ambition. [R.] F. W. Newman.
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Un*a`mi*a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unamiable; moroseness.
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Un*a"mi*a*ble (?), a. Not amiable; morose; ill-natured; repulsive. -- Un*a"mi*a*bly, adv.
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Un*an"chor (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + anchor.] To loose from the anchor, as a ship. De Quincey.
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Un`a*neled" (?), a. Not aneled; not having received extreme unction. Shak.
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U*nan"i*mate (?), a. [See Unanimous.] Unanimous. [Obs.]
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U`na*nim"i*ty (?), n. [L. unanimitas: cf. F. unanimit\'82.] The quality or state of being unanimous.
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U*nan"i*mous (?), a. [L. unanimus, unanimus; unus one + animus mind: cf. F. unanime. See Unit, and Animate.] 1. Being of one mind; agreeing in opinion, design, or determination; consentient; not discordant or dissentient; harmonious; as, the assembly was unanimous; the members of the council were unanimous. \'bdBoth in one faith unanimous.\'b8 Milton.
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2. Formed with unanimity; indicating unanimity; having the agreement and consent of all; agreed upon without the opposition or contradiction of any; as, a unanimous opinion; a unanimous vote.
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-- U*nan"i*mous*ly, adv. -- U*nan"i*mous*ness, n.
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Un*an`swer*a*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality of being unanswerable; unanswerableness.
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Un*an"swer*a*ble (?), a. Not answerable; irrefutable; conclusive; decisive; as, he have an unanswerable argument. -- Un*an"swer*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*an"swer*a*bly, adv.
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Un*an"swered (?), a. 1. Not answered; not replied; as, an unanswered letter.
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2. Not refuted; as, an unanswered argument.
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3. Not responded to in kind; unrequited; as, unanswered affection.
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Un`ap*palled" (?), a. Not appalled; not frightened; dauntless; undaunted. Milton.
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Un`ap*par"el (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + apparel.] To divest of clothing; to strip. [Obs.] Donne.
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Un`ap*peal"a*ble, a. 1. Not appealable; that can not be carried to a higher tribunal by appeal; as, an unappealable suit or action.
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2. Not to be appealed from; -- said of a judge or a judgment that can not be overruled.
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The infallible, unappealable Judge [God]. South.
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We submitted to a galling yet unappealable necessity. Shelley.
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-- Un`ap*peal"a*bly, adv.
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Un`ap*pli"a*ble (?), a. Inapplicable. Milton.
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Un*ap"pli*ca*ble (?), a. Inapplicable.
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Un`ap*pro"pri*ate (?), a. [Pref. un- not + appropriate, a.] 1. Inappropriate; unsuitable.
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2. Not appropriated. Bp. Warburton.
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Un`ap*pro"pri*ate (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + appropriate, v. t.] To take from private possession; to restore to the possession or right of all; as, to unappropriate a monopoly. [R.] Milton.
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Un`ap*pro"pri*a`ted (?), a. [Pref. un- not + appropriated.] 1. Not specially appropriate; having not special application. J. Warton.
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2. Not granted to any person, corporation, or the like, to the exclusion of others; as, unappropriated lands.
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3. Not granted for, or applied to, any specific purpose; as, the unappropriated moneys in the treasury.
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Un`ap*proved" (?), a. 1. Not approved.
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2. Not proved. [Obs.]
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Un*apt" (?), a. 1. Inapt; slow; dull. Bacon.
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2. Unsuitable; unfit; inappropriate. Macaulay.
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3. Not accustomed and not likely; not disposed.
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I am a soldier and unapt to weep. Shak.
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-- Un*apt"ly, adv. -- Un*apt"ness, n.
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Un`a*quit" (?), a. [See Un- not, and Acquit.] Unrequited. [R. & Obs.] Gower.
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Un*ar"gued (?), a. 1. Not argued or debated.
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2. Not argued against; undisputed. [Obs.] Milton.
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3. Not censured. [A Latinism. Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Un*arm" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + arm.] To disarm. Sir T. Browne.
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Un*arm", v. i. To puff off, or lay down, one's arms or armor. \'bdI'll unarm again.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*armed" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + armed.]
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1. Not armed or armored; having no arms or weapons.
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2. (Nat. Hist.) Having no hard and sharp projections, as spines, prickles, spurs, claws, etc.
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Un*art"ed (?), a. 1. Ignorant of the arts. [Obs.] E. Waterhouse.
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2. Not artificial; plain; simple. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Un*art"ful (?), a. Lacking art or skill; artless. Congreve. -- Un*art"ful*ly, adv. Swift. Burke.
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Un`ar*tis"tic (?), a. Inartistic.
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Un`a*scried" (?), a. Not descried. [Obs.]
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Un`a*served" (?), a. Not served. [Obs.]
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Un`as*sent"ed (?), a. Not assented; -- said specif. of stocks or bonds the holders of which refuse to deposit them by way of assent to an agreement altering their status, as in a readjustment.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Un`as*sum"ing (?), a. Not assuming; not bold or forward; not arrogant or presuming; humble; modest; retiring; as, an unassuming youth; unassuming manners.
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Un`as*sured" (?), a. 1. Not assured; not bold or confident.
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2. Not to be trusted. [Obs.] Spenser.
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3. Not insured against loss; as, unassured goods.
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Un`a*ton"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not capable of being brought into harmony; irreconcilable. \'bdUnatonable matrimony.\'b8 [Obs.] Milton.
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2. Incapable of being atoned for; inexpiable.
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Un`at*tached" (?), a. 1. Not attached; not adhering; having no engagement; free.
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2. (Mil.) Not assigned to any company or regiment.
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3. (Law) Not taken or arrested. R. Junius.
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Un`at*ten"tive (?), a. Inattentive; careless.
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Un`at*tire" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + altire.] To divest of attire; to undress.
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U*nau" (?), n. [Brazilian.] (Zo\'94l.) The two-toed sloth (Cholopus didactylus), native of South America. It is about two feet long. Its color is a uniform grayish brown, sometimes with a reddish tint.
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Un*au"di*enced (?), a. Not given an audience; not received or heard.
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Un`aus*pi"cious (?), a. Inauspicious. Rowe.
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Un*au"thor*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + authorize.] To disown the authority of; to repudiate.
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Un`a*void"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not avoidable; incapable of being shunned or prevented; inevitable; necessary; as, unavoidable troubles.
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2. (Law) Not voidable; incapable of being made null or void. Blackstone.
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Unavoidable hemorrhage (Med.), hemorrhage produced by the afterbirth, or placenta, being situated over the mouth of the womb so as to require detachment before the child can be born.
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-- Un`a*void"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un`a*void"a*bly, adv.
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Un`a*void"ed, a. 1. Not avoided or shunned. Shak.
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2. Unavoidable; inevitable. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Un`a*ware" (?), a. Not aware; not noticing; giving no heed; thoughtless; inattentive. Swift.
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Un`a*ware", adv. Unawares. [Poetic] Dryden.
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Un`a*wares" (?), adv. Without design or preparation; suddenly; without premeditation, unexpectedly. \'bdMercies lighting unawares.\'b8 J. H. Newman.
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Lest unawares we lose
Milton.
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At unaware, At unawares, unexpectedly; by surprise.
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He breaks at unawares upon our walks. Dryden.
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So we met
at unaware.
R. Browning.
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Un*backed" (?), a. 1. Never mounted by a rider; unbroken. \'bdUnbacked colts.\'b8 Shak.
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2. Not supported or encouraged; not countenanced; unaided. Daniel.
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Un*bag" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bag.] To pour, or take, or let go, out of a bag or bags.
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Un*bal"anced (?), a. [In senses 1 and 2, pref. un- not + balanced; in sense 3, 1st pref. un- + balance.] 1. Not balanced; not in equipoise; having no counterpoise, or having insufficient counterpoise.
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Let Earth unbalanced from her orbit fly. Pope.
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2. (Com.) Not adjusted; not settled; not brought to an equality of debt and credit; as, an unbalanced account; unbalanced books.
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3. Being, or being thrown, out of equilibrium; hence, disordered or deranged in sense; unsteady; unsound; as, an unbalanced mind. Pope.
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Un*bal"last (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + ballast.] To free from ballast; to discharge ballast from. Totten.
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Un*bal"last, a. Not ballasted. [Obs. & R.] Addison.
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Un*bal"last*ed, a. 1. [Properly p. p. unballast.] Freed from ballast; having discharged ballast.
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2. [Pref. un- not + ballasted.] Not furnished with ballast; not kept steady by ballast; unsteady; as, unballasted vessels; unballasted wits.
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Unballasted by any sufficient weight of plan. De Quincey.
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Un*ban"ed (?), a. [1st un- + band + -ed.] Wanting a band or string; unfastened. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*bank" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bank.] To remove a bank from; to open by, or as if by, the removal of a bank. H. Taylor.
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Un*bar" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bar.] To remove a bar or bars from; to unbolt; to open; as, to unbar a gate. Heber.
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Un*barbed" (?), a. 1. Not shaven. [Obs.]
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2. Destitute of bards, or of reversed points, hairs, or plumes; as, an unbarded feather.
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Un*bark" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bark rind.] To deprive of the bark; to decorticate; to strip; as, to unbark a tree. Bacon.
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Un*bark", v. t. [1st pref. un- + bark the vessel.] To cause to disembark; to land. [Obs.] Hakluyt.
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Un*bar"rel (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + barrel.] To remove or release from a barrel or barrels.
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Un*bar`ri*cade" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + barricade.] To unbolt; to unbar; to open.
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You shall not unbarricade the door. J. Webster (1623).
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Un*bar`ri*ca"doed (?), a. Not obstructed by barricades; open; as, unbarricadoed streets. Burke.
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Un*bash"ful (?), a. Not bashful or modest; bold; impudent; shameless. Shak.
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Un*bay" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bay to dam.] To free from the restraint of anything that surrounds or incloses; to let loose; to open. [Obs.]
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I ought . . . to unbay the current of my passion. Norris.
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Un*be" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + be.] To cause not to be; to cause to be another. [Obs. & R.]
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How oft, with danger of the field beset,
unbe
Old Pay.
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Un*bear" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bear to support.] To remove or loose the bearing rein of (a horse).
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Un*beat" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + beast.] To deliver from the form or nature of a beast.
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Un`be*come" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + become.] To misbecome. [Obs.] Bp. Sherlock.
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Un`be*com"ing (?), a. [Pref. un- not + becoming.] Not becoming; unsuitable; unfit; indecorous; improper.
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My grief lets unbecoming speeches fall. Dryden.
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-- Un`be*com"ing*ly, adv. -- Un`be*com"ing*ness, n.
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Un*bed" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bed.] To raise or rouse from bed.
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Eels unbed themselves and stir at the noise of thunder. Wa
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Un`be*dinned" (?), a. Not filled with din.
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Un`be*fool" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + befool.] To deliver from the state of a fool; to awaken the mind of; to undeceive.
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Un`be*get" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + beget.] To deprive of existence. Dryden.
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Un`be*gilt" (?), a. Not gilded; hence, not rewarded with gold.
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{ Un`be*got" (?), Un`be*got"ten (?), } a. [Pref. un- not + begot, begotten.] Not begot; not yet generated; also, having never been generated; self-existent; eternal.
1913 Webster]

Un`be*guile" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unbeguiled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unbeguiling.] [1st pref. un- + beguile.] To set free from the influence of guile; to undeceive. \'bdThen unbeguile thyself.\'b8 Donne.
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Un`be*gun" (?), a. Not yet begun; also, existing without a beginning.
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Un`be*hove"ly (?), a. Not behooving or becoming; unseemly. [Obs. & R.] Gower.
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Un*be"ing (?), a. Not existing. [Obs.] \'bdBeings yet unbeing.\'b8 Sir T. Browne.
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Un`be*known" (?), a. Not known; unknown. [Colloq.]
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Un`be*lief" (?), n. [Pref. un- not + belief: cf. AS. ungele\'a0fa.] 1. The withholding of belief; doubt; incredulity; skepticism.
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2. Disbelief; especially, disbelief of divine revelation, or in a divine providence or scheme of redemption.
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Blind unbelief is sure to err,
Cowper.
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Syn. -- See Disbelief.
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Un`be*lieved" (?), a. Not believed; disbelieved.
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Un`be*liev"er (?), n. 1. One who does not believe; an incredulous person; a doubter; a skeptic.
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2. A disbeliever; especially, one who does not believe that the Bible is a divine revelation, and holds that Christ was neither a divine nor a supernatural person; an infidel; a freethinker.
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Syn. -- See Infidel.
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Un`be*liev"ing, a. 1. Not believing; incredulous; doubting; distrusting; skeptical.
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<-- p. 1566 -->
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2. Believing the thing alleged no to be true; disbelieving; especially, believing that Bible is not a divine revelation, or that Christ was not a divine or a supernatural person. \'bdUnbelieving Jews.\'b8 Acts xiv. 2.
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-- Un`be*liev"ing*ly (#), adv. -- -- Un`be*liev"ing*ness, n.
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Un*belt" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + belt.] To remove or loose the belt of; to ungird.
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Un*bend" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unbent (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unbending.] [1st pref. un- + bend.] 1. To free from flexure; to make, or allow to become, straight; to loosen; as, to unbend a bow.
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2. A remit from a strain or from exertion; to set at ease for a time; to relax; as, to unbend the mind from study or care.
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You do unbend your noble strength. Shak.
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3. (Naut.) (a) To unfasten, as sails, from the spars or stays to which they are attached for use. (b) To cast loose or untie, as a rope.
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Un*bend", v. i. 1. To cease to be bent; to become straight or relaxed.
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2. To relax in exertion, attention, severity, or the like; hence, to indulge in mirth or amusement.
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Un*bend"ing, a. [In senses 1, 2, and 3, pref. un- not + bending; in sense 4, properly p. pr. unbend.]
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1. Not bending; not suffering flexure; not yielding to pressure; stiff; -- applied to material things.
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Flies o'er unbending corn, and skims along the main. Pope.
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2. Unyielding in will; not subject to persuasion or influence; inflexible; resolute; -- applied to persons.
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3. Unyielding in nature; unchangeable; fixed; -- applied to abstract ideas; as, unbending truths.
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4. Devoted to relaxation or amusement. [R.]
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It may entertain your lordships at an unbending hour. Rowe.
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-- Un*bend"ing*ly, adv. -- Un*bend"ing*ness, n.
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Un`be*nev"o*lence (?), n. Absence or want of benevolence; ill will.
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Un`be*nign" (?), a. Not benign; malignant.
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Un`be*numb" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + benumb.] To relieve of numbness; to restore sensation to.
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Un`be*reav"en (?), a. Unbereft. [R.]
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Un`be*reft" (?), a. Not bereft; not taken away.
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Un`be*seem" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + beseem.] To be unbecoming or unsuitable to; to misbecome.
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Un`be*seem"ing, a. [Pref. un- not + beseeming.] Unbecoming; not befitting. -- Un`be*seem"ing*ly, adv. -- Un`be*seem"ing*ness, n.
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Un`be*speak" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bespeak.] To unsay; hence, to annul or cancel. [Obs.] Pepys.
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Un`be*think" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bethink.] To change the mind of (one's self). [Obs.]
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Un`be*ware" (?), adv. Unawares. [Obs.] Bale.
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Un`be*witch" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bewitch.] To free from a spell; to disenchant. [R.] South.
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Un*bi"as (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bias.] To free from bias or prejudice. Swift.
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Un*bi"ased (?), a. [Pref. un- + biased.] Free from bias or prejudice; unprejudiced; impartial. -- Un*bi"ased*ness, n.
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{ Un*bid" (?), Un*bid"den (?), } a. 1. Not bidden; not commanded.
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Thorns also and thistles it shall bring thee forth
Unbid; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.
Milton.
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2. Uninvited; as, unbidden guests. Shak.
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3. Being without a prayer. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un*bind" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unbound (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unbinding.] [AS. unbindan. See Un-, and Bind.] To remove a band from; to set free from shackles or fastenings; to unite; to unfasten; to loose; as, unbind your fillets; to unbind a prisoner's arms; to unbind a load.
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Un*bish"op (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bishop.] To deprive, as a city, of a bishop; to deprive, as a clergyman, of episcopal dignity or rights. [R.] \'bdThen he unbishops himself.\'b8 Milton.
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Un*bit" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unbitted; p. pr. & vb. n. Unbitting.] [1st pref. un- + bit.] (Naut.) To remove the turns of (a rope or cable) from the bits; as, to unbit a cable. Totten.
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Un*blem"ished (?), a. Not blemished; pure; spotless; as, an unblemished reputation or life. Addison.
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Un*bless" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bless.] To deprive of blessings; to make wretched. [Obs.] Shak.
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{ Un*blessed", Un*blest } (?), a. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.] Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. \'bdUnblessed enchanter.\'b8 Milton.
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Un*blest"ful (?), a. Unblessed. [R.] Sylvester.
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Un*blind" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + blind.] To free from blindness; to give or restore sight to; to open the eyes of. [R.] J. Webster (1607).
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Un*blind"fold` (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + blindfold.] To free from that which blindfolds. Spenser.
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Un*blood"y (?), a. Not bloody. Dryden.
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Unbloody sacrifice. (a) A sacrifice in which no victim is slain. (b) (R. C. Ch.) The Mass.
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Un*blush"ing (?), a. Not blushing; shameless. -- Un*blush"ing*ly, adv.
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Un*bod"y (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + body.] To free from the body; to disembody.
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Her soul unbodied of the burdenous corse. Spenser.
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Un*bod"y, v. i. To leave the body; to be disembodied; -- said of the soul or spirit. [R.] Chaucer.
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Un*bolt" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bolt.] To remove a bolt from; to unfasten; to unbar; to open. \'bdHe shall unbolt the gates.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*bolt", v. i. To explain or unfold a matter; to make a revelation. [Obs.] \'bdI will unbolt to you.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*bone" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bone.]
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1. To deprive of bones, as meat; to bone.
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2. To twist about, as if boneless. [R.] Milton.
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Un*bon"net (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bonnet.] To take a bonnet from; to take off one's bonnet; to uncover; as, to unbonnet one's head. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*booked" (?), a. Not written in a book; unrecorded. \'bdUnbookedEnglish life.\'b8 Masson.
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Un*boot" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + boot.] To take off the boots from.
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Un*born" (?), a. Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
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Some unborn sorrow, ripe in fortune's womb. Shak.
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See future sons, and daughters yet unborn. Pope.
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Un*bor"rowed (?), a. Not borrowed; being one's own; native; original.
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Un*bos"om (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unbosomed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unbosoming.] [1st pref. un- + bosom.] To disclose freely; to reveal in confidence, as secrets; to confess; -- often used reflexively; as, to unbosom one's self. Milton.
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Un*bos"om*er (?), n. One who unbosoms, or discloses. [R.] \'bdAn unbosomer of secrets.\'b8 Thackeray.
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Un*bot"tomed (?), a. 1. [1st pref. un- + bottom + -ed.] Deprived of a bottom.
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2. [Pref. un- not + bottomed.] Having no bottom; bottomless. Milton.
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Un*bound" (?), imp. & p. p. of Unbind.
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Un*bound"a*bly (?), adv. Infinitely. [Obs.]
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I am . . . unboundably beholding to you. J. Webster (1607).
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Un*bound"ed, a. Having no bound or limit; as, unbounded space; an, unbounded ambition. Addison. -- Un*bound"ed*ly, adv. -- Un*bound"ed*ness, n.
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Un*bow" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bow.] To unbend. [R.] Fuller.
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Un*bowed" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + bowed.] Not bent or arched; not bowed down. Byron.
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Un*bow"el (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unboweled (?) or Unbowelled; p. pr. & vb. n. Unboweling or Unbowelling.] [1st pref. un- + bowel.] To deprive of the entrails; to disembowel. Dr. H. More.
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Un*box" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + box.] To remove from a box or boxes.
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Un*boy" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + boy.] To divest of the traits of a boy. [R.] Clarendon.
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Un*brace" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + brace.] To free from tension; to relax; to loose; as, to unbrace a drum; to unbrace the nerves. Spenser.
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Un*braid" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + braid.] To separate the strands of; to undo, as a braid; to unravel; to disentangle.
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Un*breast" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + breast.] To disclose, or lay open; to unbosom. [Obs.] P. Fletcher,
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Un*breathed" (?), a. 1. Not breathed.
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2. Not exercised; unpracticed. [Obs.] \'bdTheir unbreathed memories.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*bred" (?), a. 1. Not begotten; unborn. [Obs.] \'bdThou age unbred.\'b8 Shak.
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2. Not taught or trained; -- with to. Dryden.
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3. Not well-bred; ill-bred. [Obs.] Locke.
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Un*breech" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unbreeched (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unbreching.] [1st pref. un- + breech.] 1. To remove the breeches of; to divest or strip of breeches. Shak.
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2. (Gun.) To free the breech of, as a cannon, from its fastenings or coverings. Pennant.
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Un*brewed" (?), a. Not made by brewing; unmixed; pure; genuine. [R.] Young.
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Un*bri"dle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bridle.] To free from the bridle; to set loose.
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Un*bri"dled (?), a. [Pref. un- not + bridled.] Loosed from the bridle, or as from the bridle; hence, unrestrained; licentious; violent; as, unbridled passions. \'bdUnbridled boldness.\'b8 B. Jonson.
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Lands deluged by unbridled floods. Wordsworth.
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-- Un*bri"dled*ness, n. Abp. Leighton.
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Un*bro"ken (?), a. Not broken; continuous; unsubdued; as, an unbroken colt.
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Un*buc"kle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + buckle.] To loose the buckles of; to unfasten; as, to unbuckle a shoe. \'bdUnbuckle anon thy purse.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Un*build (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + build.] To demolish; to raze. \'bdTo unbuild the city.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*bun"dle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bundle.] To release, as from a bundle; to disclose.
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Un*bung" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bung.] To remove the bung from; as, to unbung a cask.
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Un*bur"den (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + burden.] 1. To relieve from a burden.
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2. To throw off, as a burden; to unload.
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Un*bur"i*a*ble (?), a. Not ready or not proper to be buried. Tennyson.
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Un*bur"row (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + burrow.] To force from a burrow; to unearth.
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Un*bur"then (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + burthen.] To unburden; to unload.
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Un*bur"y (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + bury.] To disinter; to exhume; fig., to disclose.
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Un*bus"ied (?), a. Not required to work; unemployed; not busy. [R.]
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These unbusied persons can continue in this playing idleness till it become a toil. Bp. Rainbow
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Un*but"ton (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + button.] To loose the buttons of; to unfasten.
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Un*bux"om (?), a. Disobedient. [Obs.] Piers Plowman. -- Un*bux"om*ly, adv. [Obs.] -- Un*bux"om*ness, n. [Obs.]
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Un*cage" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cage.] To loose, or release, from, or as from, a cage.
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Un*called"-for` (?), a. Not called for; not required or needed; improper; gratuitous; wanton.
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Un*calm" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + calm.] To disturb; to disquiet. Dryden.
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Un*camp" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + camp.] To break up the camp of; to dislodge from camp. [R.]
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If they could but now uncamp their enemies. Milton.
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Un*can"ny (?), a. Not canny; unsafe; strange; weird; ghostly. Sir W. Scott. -- Un*can"ni*ness, n. G. Eliot.
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Un*can"on*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + canonize.] 1. To deprive of canonical authority.
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2. To reduce from the rank of a canonized saint.
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Un*cap" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cap.] To remove a cap or cover from.
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Un*ca"pa*ble (?), a. Incapable. [Obs.] \'bdUncapable of conviction.\'b8 Locke.
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Un*cape" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cape.] To remove a cap or cape from. [Obs.]
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Un*cap"per (?), n. An instrument for removing an explode cap from a cartridge shell.
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Un*car"di*nal (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cardinal.] To degrade from the cardinalship.
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Un*cared" (?), a. Not cared for; not heeded; -- with for.
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Un*car"nate (?), a. Not fleshy; specifically, not made flesh; not incarnate. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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Un*car"nate (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + carnate.] To divest of flesh.
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Un*cart" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cart.] To take from, or set free from, a cart; to unload.
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Un*case" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + case.]
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1. To take out of a case or covering; to remove a case or covering from; to uncover. L'Estrange.
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2. To strip; to flay. [Obs.]
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3. (Mil.) To display, or spread to view, as a flag, or the colors of a military body.
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Un*cas"tle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + castle.] To take a castle from; to turn out of a castle.
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Un*caused" (?), a. Having no antecedent cause; uncreated; self-existent; eternal. A. Baxter.
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Un*cau"te*lous (?), a. Incautious. [Obs.]
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Un*cau"tious (?), a. Incautious.
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Un*cau"tious*ly, adv. Incautiously.
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Unce (?), n. [L. uncus hook.] A claw. [Obs.]
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Unce, n. [L. uncia ounce. See Ounce a weight.] An ounce; a small portion. [Obs.] \'bdBy unces hung his locks.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Un*ceas"a*ble (?), a. Not capable of being ended; unceasing. [R.]
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{ Un*cen"ter, Un*cen"tre } (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + center.] To throw from its center.
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Un*cen"tu*ry (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + century.] To remove from its actual century. [R.]
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It has first to uncentury itself. H. Drummond.
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Un*cer"tain (?), a. [Pref. un- + certain. Cf. Incertain.] 1. Not certain; not having certain knowledge; not assured in mind; distrustful. Chaucer.
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Man, without the protection of a superior Being, . . . is uncertain of everything that he hopes for. Tillotson.
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2. Irresolute; inconsonant; variable; untrustworthy; as, an uncertain person; an uncertain breeze.
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O woman! in our hours of ease,
Uncertain, coy, and hard to please!
Sir W. Scott.
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3. Questionable; equivocal; indefinite; problematical. \'bdThe fashion of uncertain evils.\'b8 Milton.
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From certain dangers to uncertain praise. Dryden.
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4. Not sure; liable to fall or err; fallible.
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Soon bent his bow, uncertain in his aim. Dryden.
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Whistling slings dismissed the uncertain stone. Gay.
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Syn. -- See Precarious.
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Un*cer"tain, v. t. [1st pref. un- + certain; or fr. uncertain, a.] To make uncertain. [Obs.] Sir W. Raleigh.
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Un*cer"tain*ly, adv. In an uncertain manner.
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Un*cer"tain*ty (?), n.; pl. Uncertainties (.
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1. The quality or state of being uncertain.
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2. That which is uncertain; something unknown.
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Our shepherd's case is every man's case that quits a moral certainty for an uncertainty. L'Estrange.
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Un*ces"sant (?), a. Incessant. [Obs.] Dr. H. More. -- Un*ces"sant*ly, adv. [Obs.]
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Un*chain" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + chain.] To free from chains or slavery; to let loose. Prior.
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Un*chan"cy (?), a. [Pref un- + Scot. chancy fortunate, safe.] 1. Happening at a bad time; unseasonable; inconvenient. A. Trollope.
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2. Ill-fated; unlucky. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]
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3. Unsafe to meddle with; dangerous. [Scot.]
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Un*chap"lain (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + chaplain.] To remove from a chaplaincy.
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Un*charge" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + charge.]
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1. To free from a charge or load; to unload. Wyclif.
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2. To free from an accusation; to make no charge against; to acquit. Shak.
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Un*char"i*ot (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + chariot.] To throw out of a chariot. Pope.
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Un*char"i*ta*ble (?), a. Not charitable; contrary to charity; severe in judging; harsh; censorious; as, uncharitable opinions or zeal. Addison. -- Un*char"i*ta*ble*ness, n. -- Un*char"i*ta*bly, adv.
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Un*char"i*ty (?), n. Uncharitableness. Tennyson.
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'T were much uncharity in you. J. Webster.
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Un*charm" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + charm.] To release from a charm, fascination, or secret power; to disenchant. Beau. & Fl.
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Un*char"nel (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Uncharneled (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Uncharneling.] [1st pref. un- + charnel.] To remove from a charnel house; to raise from the grave; to exhume. Byron.
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Un*chaste" (?), a. Not chaste; not continent; lewd. -- Un*chaste"ly, adv. -- Un*chaste"ness, n.
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Un*chas"ti*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unchaste; lewdness; incontinence.
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Un*check"a*ble (?), a. Not capable of being checked or stopped. [R.]
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Un*child" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + child.]
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1. To bereave of children; to make childless. Shak.
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2. To make unlike a child; to divest of the characteristics of a child. Bp. Hall.
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Un*chris"ten (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + christen.] To render unchristian. [Obs. & R.] Milton.
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<-- p. 1567 -->
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Un*chris"tened (?), a. [Pref. un- not + christened.] Not christened; as, an unchristened child.
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Un*chris"tian (?), a. [Pref. un- not + Christian.] 1. Not Christian; not converted to the Christian faith; infidel.
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2. Contrary to Christianity; not like or becoming a Christian; as, unchristian conduct.
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Un*chris"tian, v. t. [1st pref. un- + Christian.] To make unchristian. [Obs.] South.
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Un*chris"tian*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + Christianize.] To turn from the Christian faith; to cause to abandon the belief and profession of Christianity.
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Un*chris"tian*ly, a. Unchristian. Milton.
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Un*chris"tian*ly, adv. In an unchristian manner.
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Un*chris"tian*ness, n. The quality or state of being unchristian. [R.] Eikon Basilike.
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Un*church" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + church.] 1. To expel, or cause to separate, from a church; to excommunicate. Sir M. Hale.
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2. To deprive of the character, privileges, and authority of a church. South.
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\'d8Un"ci*a (?), n.; pl. Unci\'91 (#). [L. See Ounce a measure of weight.] 1. (Rom. Antiq.) A twelfth part, as of the Roman as; an ounce.
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2. (Alg.) A numerical coefficient in any particular case of the binomial theorem. [Obs.]
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Un"cial (?), a. [L. uncialis amounting to the twelfth part of a pound or a foot, from uncia the twelfth part of a pound or of a foot, an ounce, an inch: cf. F. oncial. See Inch a measure.] Of, pertaining to, or designating, a certain style of letters used in ancient manuscripts, esp. in Greek and Latin manuscripts. The letters are somewhat rounded, and the upstrokes and downstrokes usually have a slight inclination. These letters were used as early as the 1st century b. c., and were seldom used after the 10th century a. d., being superseded by the cursive style.
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Un"cial, n. An uncial letter.
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\'d8Un`ci*a"tim (?), adv. [L.] Ounce by ounce.
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Un"ci*form (?), a. [L. uncus a hook + -form.] Having the shape of a hook; being of a curved or hooked from; hooklike.
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Unciform bone (Anat.), a bone of the carpus at the bases of the fourth and fifth metacarpals; the hamatum.
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Un"ci*form, n. (Anat.) The unciform bone. See Illust. of Perissodactyla.
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\'d8Un`ci*na"ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. L. uncinus a hook.] (Zo\'94l.) A division of marine ch\'91topod annelids which are furnished with uncini, as the serpulas and sabellas.
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Un"ci*nate (?), a. [L. uncinatus, from uncinus a hook, from uncus a hook.] Hooked; bent at the tip in the form of a hook; as, an uncinate process.
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\'d8Un`ci*na"tum (?), n. [NL., from L. uncinatus hooked.] (Anat.) The unciform bone.
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\'d8Un*ci"nus (?), n.; pl. Uncini (#). [L., a hook.] (Zo\'94l.) One of the peculiar minute chitinous hooks found in large numbers in the tori of tubicolous annelids belonging to the Uncinata.
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Un*ci"pher (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cipher.] To decipher; as, to uncipher a letter. [Obs.] Sir W. Temple.
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Un*cir"cum*cised (?), n. Not circumcised; hence, not of the Israelites. \'bdThis uncircumcised Philistine.\'b8 1 Sam. xvii. 26.
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Un*cir`cum*ci"sion (?), n. 1. The absence or want of circumcision.
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2. (Script.) People not circumcised; the Gentiles.
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Un*cir`cum*stand"tial (?), a. 1. Not circumstantial; not entering into minute particulars.
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2. Not important; not pertinent; trivial. [Obs.]
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Un*cit"y (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + city.] To deprive of the rank or rights of a city. [Obs.]
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Un*civ"il (?), a. 1. Not civilized; savage; barbarous; uncivilized.
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Men can not enjoy the rights of an uncivil and of a civil state together. Burke.
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2. Not civil; not complaisant; discourteous; impolite; rude; unpolished; as, uncivil behavior.
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Un`ci*vil"i*ty (?), n. Incivility. [Obs.]
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Un*civ`i*li*za"tion (?), n. The state of being uncivilized; savagery or barbarism. [R.]
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Un*civ"i*lized (?), a. 1. Not civilized; not reclaimed from savage life; rude; barbarous; savage; as, the uncivilized inhabitants of Central Africa.
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2. Not civil; coarse; clownish. [R.] Addison.
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Un*civ"il*ty, adv. In an uncivil manner.
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Un*clasp" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + clasp.] To loose the clasp of; to open, as something that is fastened, or as with, a clasp; as, to unclasp a book; to unclasp one's heart.
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Un"cle (?), n. [OE. uncle, OF. oncle, uncle, F. oncle, fr. L. avunculus a maternal uncle, dim. of avus a grandfather; akin to Lith. avynas uncle, Goth. aw grandmother, Icel. \'bei great grandfather.] 1. The brother of one's father or mother; also applied to an aunt's husband; -- the correlative of aunt in sex, and of nephew and niece in relationship.
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2. A pawnbroker. [Slang] Thackeray.
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3. An eldery man; -- used chiefly as a kindly or familiar appellation, esp. (Southern U. S.) for a worthy old negro; as, \'bdUncle Remus.\'b8 [Colloq.]

Plain old uncle as he [Socrates] was, with his great ears, -- an immense talker. Emerson.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

My uncle, a pawnbroker. [Slang] -- Uncle Sam, a humorous appellation given to the United States Government. See Uncle Sam, in Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction.
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Un*clean" (?), a. [AS. uncl. See Unnot, and Clean.] 1. Not clean; foul; dirty; filthy.
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2. Ceremonially impure; needing ritual cleansing.
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He that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days. Num. xix. 11.
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3. Morally impure. \'bdAdultery of the heart, consisting of inordinate and unclean affections.\'b8 Perkins.
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-- Un*clean"ly, adv. -- Un*clean"ness, n.
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Unclean animals (Script.), those which the Israelites were forbidden to use for food. -- Unclean spirit (Script.), a wicked spirit; a demon. Mark i. 27.
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Un*cleans"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being cleansed or cleaned.
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Un*clench" (?), v. t. Same as Unclinch.
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Un"cle*ship (?), n. The office or position of an uncle. Lamb.
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Un*clew" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + clew.] To unwind, unfold, or untie; hence, to undo; to ruin. Shak.
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Un*clinch" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + clinch.] To cause to be no longer clinched; to open; as, to unclinch the fist. [Written also unclench.]
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Un*cling" (?), v. i. [1st pref. un- + cling.] To cease from clinging or adhering. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un*cloak" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cloak.] To remove a cloak or cover from; to deprive of a cloak or cover; to unmask; to reveal.
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Un*cloak", v. i. To remove, or take off, one's cloak.
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Un*clog", v. t. [1st pref. un- + clog.] To disencumber of a clog, or of difficulties and obstructions; to free from encumbrances; to set at liberty. Shak.
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Un*clois"ter (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cloister.] To release from a cloister, or from confinement or seclusion; to set free; to liberate.
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Un*close" (?), v. t. & i. [1st pref. un- + close.] 1. To open; to separate the parts of; as, to unclose a letter; to unclose one's eyes.
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2. To disclose; to lay open; to reveal.
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Un*closed" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + closed.]
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1. Not separated by inclosures; open. Clarendon.
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2. Not finished; not concluded. [R.] Madison.
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3. Not closed; not sealed; open. Byron.
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Un*clothe" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + clothe.] To strip of clothes or covering; to make naked. I. Watts.
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[We] do groan being burdened; not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon. 2 Cor. v. 4.
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Un*clothed" (?), a. 1. [Properly p. p. of unclothe.] Divested or stripped of clothing. Byron.
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2. [Pref. un- not + clothed.] Not yet clothed; wanting clothes; naked.
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-- Un*cloth"ed*ly (#), adv. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Un*cloud" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cloud.] To free from clouds; to unvail; to clear from obscurity, gloom, sorrow, or the like. Beau. & Fl.
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Un*clue" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + clue.] To unwind; to untangle.
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Un*clutch" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + clutch.]
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1. To open, as something closely shut. \'bdUnclutch his griping hand.\'b8 Dr. H. More.
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2. (Mech.) To disengage, as a clutch.
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Un"co (?), a. [Scot. The same word as E. uncouth.] Unknown; strange, or foreign; unusual, or surprising; distant in manner; reserved. [Scot.]
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Un"co, adv. In a high degree; to a great extent; greatly; very. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]
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Un"co, n. A strange thing or person. [Scot.]
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Un*coach" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + coach.] To detach or loose from a coach. [Obs.] Chapman.
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Un*cock" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cock.] 1. To let down the cock of, as a firearm.
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2. To deprive of its cocked shape, as a hat, etc.
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3. To open or spread from a cock or heap, as hay.
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Un*cof"fle (?; 115), v. t. [1st pref. un- + coffle.] To release from a coffle.
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Un*coif" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + coif.] To deprive of the coif or cap. Young.
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Un*coil" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + coil.] To unwind or open, as a coil of rope. Derham.
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Un*coined" (?), a. 1. Not coined, or minted; as, uncoined silver. Locke.
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2. Not fabricated; not artificial or counterfeit; natural. \'bdPlain and uncoined constancy.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*colt" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + colt.] To unhorse. [Obs. & R.] Shak.
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Un`com*bine" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + combine.] To separate, as substances in combination; to release from combination or union. [R.] Daniel.
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Un`come*at"a*ble (?), a. Not to be come at, or reached; inaccessible. [Colloq.] Addison.
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My honor is infallible and uncomeatable. Congreve.
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Un*come"ly (?), a. Not comely. -- adv. In an uncomely manner. 1 Cor. vii. 36.
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Un*com"fort*a*ble (?), a. 1. Feeling discomfort; uneasy; as, to be uncomfortable on account of one's position.
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2. Causing discomfort; disagreeable; unpleasant; as, an uncomfortable seat or situation.
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The most dead, uncomfortable time of the year. Addison.
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-- Un*com"fort*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*com"fort*a*bly, adv.
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Un*com"mon (?), a. Not common; unusual; infrequent; rare; hence, remarkable; strange; as, an uncommon season; an uncommon degree of cold or heat; uncommon courage.
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Syn. -- Rare; scarce; infrequent; unwonted.
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-- Un*com"mon*ly, adv. -- Un*com"mon*ness, n.
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Un`com*plete" (?), a. Incomplete. Pope.
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Un*com`pre*hend (?), v. t. [1st un- + comprehend.] To fail to comprehend. [R.] Daniel.
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Un*com`pre*hen"sive (?), a. 1. Unable to comprehend.
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Narrow-spirited, uncomprehensive zealots. South.
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2. Incomprehensible. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*com"pro*mi`sing (?), a. Not admitting of compromise; making no truce or concessions; obstinate; unyielding; inflexible. -- Un*com"pro*mi`sing*ly, adv.
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Un`con*ceiv"a*ble (?), a. Inconceivable. [Obs.] Locke. -- Un`con*ceiv"a*ble*ness, n. [Obs.] -- Un`con*ceiv"a*bly, adv. [Obs.]
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Un`con*cern" (?), n. Want of concern; absence of anxiety; freedom from solicitude; indifference.
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A listless unconcern,
Thomson.
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Un`con*cerned" (?), a. Not concerned; not anxious or solicitous; easy in mind; carelessly secure; indifferent; as, to be unconcerned at what has happened; to be unconcerned about the future. -- Un`con*cern"ed*ly (#), adv. -- Un`con*cern"ed*ness, n.
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Happy mortals, unconcerned for more. Dryden.
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Un`con*cern"ing, a. Not interesting of affecting; insignificant; not belonging to one. [Obs.] Addison.
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Un`con*cern"ment (?), n. The state of being unconcerned, or of having no share or concern; unconcernedness. [Obs.] South.
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{ Un`con*clud"ent (?), Un`con*clud"ing (?), } a. Inconclusive. [Obs.] Locke.
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-- Un`con*clud"ing*ness, n. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Un`con*clu"sive (?), a. Inconclusive. [Obs.]
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Un`con*di"tion*al (?), a. Not conditional limited, or conditioned; made without condition; absolute; unreserved; as, an unconditional surrender.
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O, pass not, Lord, an absolute decree,
unconditional.
Dryden.
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-- Un`con*di"tion*al*ly, adv.
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Un`con*di"tioned (?), a. 1. Not conditioned or subject to conditions; unconditional.
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2. (Metaph.) Not subject to condition or limitations; infinite; absolute; hence, inconceivable; incogitable. Sir W. Hamilton.
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The unconditioned (Metaph.), all that which is inconceivable and beyond the realm of reason; whatever is inconceivable under logical forms or relations.
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Un*con"fi*dence (?), n. Absence of confidence; uncertainty; doubt.
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Un`con*form" (?), a. Unlike. [Obs.]
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Not unconform to other shining globes. Milton.
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Un`con*form`a*bil"i*ty, n. 1. The quality or state of being unconformable; unconformableness.
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2. (Geol.) Lack of parallelism between one series of strata and another, especially when due to a disturbance of the position of the earlier strata before the latter were deposited.
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Un`con*form"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not conformable; not agreeable; not conforming.
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Moral evil is an action unconformable to it [the rule of our duty]. I. Watts.
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2. (Geol.) Not conformable; not lying in a parallel position; as, unconformable strata.
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-- Un`con*form"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un`con*form"a*bly, adv.
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Un`con*form"ist, n. A nonconformist. [Obs.]
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Un`con*form"i*ty, n. 1. Want of conformity; incongruity; inconsistency. South.
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2. (Geol.) Want of parallelism between strata in contact.
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unconformity is equivalent to unconformability; but it is often used more broadly, for example, to include the case when the parallelism of strata once conformable has been disturbed by faulting and the like.
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Un`con*found" (?), v. t. [1st un- + confound.] To free from a state of confusion, or of being confounded. Milton.
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Un`con*found"ed (?), a. [Pref. un- not + confounded.] Not confounded. Bp. Warburton.
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Un`con*geal" (?), v. i. [1st un- + congeal.] To thaw; to become liquid again. Tennyson.
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Un*con"ning (?), a. Not knowing; ignorant. [Obs.] Chaucer. -- n. Ignorance. [Obs.]
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Un*con"quer*a*ble (?), a. Not conquerable; indomitable. -- Un*con"quer*a*bly, adv.
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Un*con"scion*a*ble (?), a. 1. Not conscionable; not conforming to reason; unreasonable; exceeding the limits of any reasonable claim or expectation; inordinate; as, an unconscionable person or demand; unconscionable size.
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Which use of reason, most reasonless and unconscionable, is the utmost that any tyrant ever pretended. Milton.
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His giantship is gone somewhat crestfallen,
unconscionable strides.
Milton.
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2. Not guided by, or conformed to, conscience. [Obs.]
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Ungenerous as well as unconscionable practices. South.
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-- Un*con"scion*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*con"scion*a*bly, adv.
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Un*con"scious (?), a. 1. Not conscious; having no consciousness or power of mental perception; without cerebral appreciation; hence, not knowing or regarding; ignorant; as, an unconscious man. Cowper.
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2. Not known or apprehended by consciousness; as, an unconscious cerebration. \'bdUnconscious causes.\'b8 Blackmore.
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3. Having no knowledge by experience; -- followed by of; as, a mule unconscious of the yoke. Pope.
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-- Un*con"scious-ly, adv. -- Un*con"scious*ness, n.
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<-- p. 1568 -->
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Un*con"se*crate (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + consecrate.] To render not sacred; to deprive of sanctity; to desecrate. [Obs.]<-- deconsecrate? --> South.
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Un*con`se*quen"tial (?), a. Inconsequential. Johnson.
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Un`con*sid"er*ate (?), a. Inconsiderate; heedless; careless. [Obs.] Daniel. -- Un`con*sid"er*ate*ness, n. [Obs.] Hales.
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Un`con*sid"ered (?), a. Not considered or attended to; not regarded; inconsiderable; trifling.
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A snapper-up of unconsidered trifles. Shak.
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Un*con"so*nant (?), a. Incongruous; inconsistent. \'bdA thing unconsonant.\'b8 Hooker.
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Un`con*spic"u*ous (?), a. Inconspicuous. [R.] Ed. Rev.
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Un*con"stan*cy (?), n. Inconstancy. [Obs.] \'bdThe unconstancy of the foundation.\'b8 Fuller.
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Un*con"stant (?), a. Not constant; inconstant; fickle; changeable. [Obs.] Shak. -- Un*con"stant*ly, adv. [Obs.] -- Un*con"stant*ness, n. [Obs.]
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Un*con`sti*tu"tion*al (?), a. Not constitutional; not according to, or consistent with, the terms of a constitution of government; contrary to the constitution; as, an unconstitutional law, or act of an officer. Burke. -- Un*con`sti*tu"tion*al"i*ty (#), n. -- Un*con`sti*tu"tion*al-ly (#), adv.
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Un`con*straint" (?), n. Freedom from constraint; ease. Felton.
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Un`con*sum"mate (?), a. Not consummated; not accomplished. [Obs.] Dryden.
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Un`con*test"a*ble (?), a. Incontestable.
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Un*con"ti*nent (?), a. Not continent; incontinent. Wyclif (2 Tim. iii. 3).
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Un`con*trol"la*ble (?), a. 1. Incapable of being controlled; ungovernable; irresistible; as, an uncontrollable temper; uncontrollable events.
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2. Indisputable; irrefragable; as, an uncontrollable maxim; an uncontrollable title. [R.] Swift.
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-- Un`con*trol"la*ble*ness, n. -- Un`con*trol"la*bly, adv.
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Un*con`tro*ver"so*ry (?), a. Not involving controversy. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Un*con`tro*ver"ti*ble (?), a. Incontrovertible.
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Un*con`tro*ver"ti*bly, adv. Incontrovertibly.
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Un`con*ven"ient (?), a. Inconvenient. Bale. -- Un`con*ven"ient*ly, adv. Udall.
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Un`con*ver"sion (?), n. The state of being unconverted; impenitence. [R.]
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Un`con*vert"ed (?), a. 1. Not converted or exchanged.
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2. Not changed in opinion, or from one faith to another. Specifically: --
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(a) Not persuaded of the truth of the Christian religion; heathenish. Hooker.
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(b) Unregenerate; sinful; impenitent. Baxter.
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Un*cord" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cord.] To release from cords; to loosen the cord or cords of; to unfasten or unbind; as, to uncord a package.
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Un*cork" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cork.] To draw the cork from; as, to uncork a bottle.
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Un`cor*rect" (?), a. Incorrect. Dryden.
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Un*cor"ri*gi*ble (?), a. Incorrigible; not capable of correction. [Obs.]
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Un`cor*rupt" (?), a. Incorrupt.
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Un`cor*rupt"i*ble (?), a. Incorruptible. \'bdThe glory of the uncorruptible God.\'b8 Rom. i. 23.
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Un`cor*rup"tion (?), n. Incorruption.
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Un*cou"ple (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + couple.] To loose, as dogs, from their couples; also, to set loose; to disconnect; to disjoin; as, to uncouple railroad cars.
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Un*cou"ple, v. i. To roam at liberty. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*court"li*ness (?), n. Absence of courtliness; rudeness; rusticity. Addison.
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Un"cous (?), a. [L. uncus hooked, as n., a hook.] Hooklike; hooked. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Un*couth" (?), a. [OE. uncouth, AS. unc unknown, strange: un- (see Un- not) + c known, p. p. of cunnan to know. See Can to be able, and cf. Unco, Unked.] 1. Unknown. [Obs.] \'bdThis uncouth errand.\'b8 Milton.
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To leave the good that I had in hand,
uncouth.
Spenser.
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2. Uncommon; rare; exquisite; elegant. [Obs.]
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Harness . . . so uncouth and so rish. Chaucer.
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3. Unfamiliar; strange; hence, mysterious; dreadful; also, odd; awkward; boorish; as, uncouth manners. \'bdUncouth in guise and gesture.\'b8 I. Taylor.
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I am surprised with an uncouth fear. Shak.
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Thus sang the uncouth swain. Milton.
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Syn. -- See Awkward.
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-- Un*couth"ly, adv. -- Un*couth"ness, n.
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Un*cov"e*na*ble (?), a. Not covenable; inconvenient. [Obs.] Wyclif (1 Tim. iv. 7).
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Un*cov"e*nant*ed (?), a. 1. Not covenanted; not granted or entered into under a covenant, agreement, or contract. Bp. Horsley.
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2. Not having joined in a league, or assented to a covenant or agreement, as to the Solemn League and Covenant of the Scottish people in the times of the Stuarts.
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In Scotland a few fanatical nonjurors may have grudged their allegiance to an uncovenanted king. Sir T. E. May.
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3. (Theol.) Not having entered into relationship with God through the appointed means of grace; also, not promised or assured by the divine promises or conditions; as, uncovenanted mercies.
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Un*cov"er (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Uncovered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Uncovering.] [1st pref. un- + cover.] 1. To take the cover from; to divest of covering; as, to uncover a box, bed, house, or the like; to uncover one's body.
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2. To show openly; to disclose; to reveal. \'bdTo uncover his perjury to the oath of his coronation.\'b8 Milton.
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3. To divest of the hat or cap; to bare the head of; as, to uncover one's head; to uncover one's self.
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Un*cov"er (?), v. i. 1. To take off the hat or cap; to bare the head in token of respect.
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We are forced to uncover after them. Addison.
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2. To remove the covers from dishes, or the like.
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Uncover, dogs, and lap. Shak.
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Un*cowl" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + cowl.] To divest or deprive of a cowl. Pope.
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Un`cre*ate" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + create.] To deprive of existence; to annihilate.
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Who can uncreate thee, thou shalt know. Milton.
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Un`cre*ate" (?), a. [Pref. un- + create, a.] Uncreated; self-existent. Book of Common Prayer.
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Un`cre*at"ed, a. [In sense 1, properly p. p. of uncreate; in senses 2 and 3, pref. un- + created.]
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1. Deprived of existence; annihilated. Beau. & Fl.
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2. Not yet created; as, misery uncreated. Milton.
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3. Not existing by creation; self-existent; eternal; as, God is an uncreated being. Locke.
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Un`cre*at"ed*ness, n. The quality or state of being uncreated.
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Un*cred"i*ble (?), a. Incredible. Bacon.
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Un*cred"it (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + credit.] To cause to be disbelieved; to discredit. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Un*cred"it*a*ble (?), a. Discreditable. [Obs.]
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Un*crown" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + crown.] To deprive of a crown; to take the crown from; hence, to discrown; to dethrone.
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He hath done me wrong,
uncrown him ere't be long.
Shak.
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Un*crud"ded (?), a. [See Un- not, and Curd.] Not cruddled, or curdled. [Obs.]
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Her breast like to a bowl of cream uncrudded. Spenser.
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Unc"tion (?), n. [OE. unccioun, uncioun, OF. oncion, onction, F. onction, fr. L. unctio, fr. ungere, unctum, to anoint. See Unguent.] 1. The act of anointing, smearing, or rubbing with an unguent, oil, or ointment, especially for medical purposes, or as a symbol of consecration; as, mercurial unction.
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To be heir, and to be king
unction, thy deserved right.
Milton.
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2. That which is used for anointing; an unguent; an ointment; hence, anything soothing or lenitive.
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The king himself the sacred unction made. Dryden.
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Lay not that flattering unction to your soul. Shak.
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3. Divine or sanctifying grace. [R.]
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4. That quality in language, address, or the like, which excites emotion; especially, strong devotion; religious fervor and tenderness; sometimes, a simulated, factitious, or unnatural fervor.
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The delightful equivoque and unction of the passage in Farquhar. Hazlitt.
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The mention of thy glory
unction to the breast.
Neale (Rhythm of St. Bernard).
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Extreme unction (R. C. Ch. & Gr. Ch.), the sacrament of anointing in the last hours; the application of consecrated oil by a priest to all the senses, that is, to eyes, ears, nostrils, etc., of a person when in danger of death from illness, -- done for remission of sins. [James v. 14, 15.]
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Unc"tious (?), a. Unctuous. [Obs.]
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Unc`tu*os"i*ty (?; 135), n. [Cf. F. onctuosit\'82.] Quality or state of being unctuous. Sir T. Browne.
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Unc"tu*ous (?; 135), a. [F. onctueux, LL. unctuosus, fr. L. unctus anointment, fr. ungere, unctum, to anoint. See Unguent.] 1. Of the nature or quality of an unguent or ointment; fatty; oily; greasy. \'bdThe unctuous cheese.\'b8 Longfellow.
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2. Having a smooth, greasy feel, as certain minerals.
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3. Bland; suave; also, tender; fervid; as, an unctuous speech; sometimes, insincerely suave or fervid.
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-- Unc"tu*ous*ly, adv. -- Unc"tu*ous*ness, n.
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Un*cul"pa*ble (?), a. Inculpable; not blameworthy. [R.] Hooker.
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Un*cult" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + L. cultus, p. p. of colere to cultivate. Cf. Incult.] Not cultivated; rude; illiterate. [Obs.]
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Un*cul"ture (?; 135), n. Want of culture. \'bdIdleness, ill husbandry . . . unculture.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Un*cun"ning (?), a. Ignorant. [Obs.]
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I am young and uncunning, as thou wost [knowest]. Chaucer.
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Un*cun"ning*ly, adv. Ignorantly. [Obs.]
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Un*cun"ning*ness, n. Ignorance. [Obs.]
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Un*cur"a*ble (?), a. Incurable.
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Un*cur"a*bly, adv. In an uncurable manner.
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Un*curb"a*ble (?), a. Not capable of being curbed. Shak.
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Un*curl" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + curl.] To loose from curls, or ringlets; to straighten out, as anything curled or curly.
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He sheaths his paw, uncurls his angry mane. Dryden.
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Un*curl", v. i. To become uncurled, or straight.
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Un*cur"rent (?), a. Not current. Specifically: Not passing in common payment; not receivable at par or full value; as, uncurrent notes. Shak.
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Un*curse" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + curse.] To free from a curse or an execration. Shak.
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Un*cur"tain (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + curtain.] To remove a curtain from; to reveal. Moore.
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\'d8Un"cus (?), n.; pl. Unci (#). [L.] (Zo\'94l.) A hook or claw.
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Un*cus"tom*a*ble (?), a. Not customable, or subject to custom duties.
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Un*cus"tomed (?), a. Uncustomable; also, not having paid duty or customs. Smollett.
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Un*cut" (?), a. 1. Not cut; not separated or divided by cutting or otherwise; -- said especially of books, periodicals, and the like, when the leaves have not been separated by trimming in binding.
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2. Not ground, or otherwise cut, into a certain shape; as, an uncut diamond.
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Un*cuth" (?), a. Unknown; strange. [Obs.] -- n. A stranger. [Obs.]
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Un*cut" vel"vet. A fabric woven like velvet, but with the loops of the warp threads uncut.
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Un*cy"pher (?), v. t. alternate spelling of Uncipher; same as decipher.
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Un*dam" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + dam.] To free from a dam, mound, or other obstruction. Dryden.
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Un*damp"ned (?), a. Uncondemned. [Obs.] Wyclif (Acts xvi. 37).
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Un"da*ted (?), a. [L. undatus, p. p. of undare to rise in waves, to wave, to undulate, fr. unda a wave. See Undulate.] (Bot.) Rising and falling in waves toward the margin, as a leaf; waved.
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Un*dat"ed (?), a. [Pref. un- + dated.] Not dated; having no date; of unknown age; as, an undated letter.
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Un*daunt"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being daunted; intrepid; fearless; indomitable. Bp. Hall.
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Un*daunt"ed (?), a. Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear. Shak.
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Syn. -- Bold; fearless; brave; courageous; intrepid.
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-- Un*daunt"ed*ly, adv. -- Un*daunt"ed*ness, n.
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Un"d\'82 (?), a. [F. ond\'82.] (Her.) Waving or wavy; -- applied to ordinaries, or division lines.
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Un*dead"ly (?), a. Not subject to death; immortal. [Obs.] -- Un*dead"li*ness, n. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*deaf" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + deaf.] To free from deafness; to cause to hear. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*dec"a*gon (?), n. [L. undecim eleven + Gr. (Geom.) A figure having eleven angles and eleven sides.
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Un"de*cane (?), n. [L. undecim eleven.] (Chem.) A liquid hydrocarbon, C11H24, of the methane series, found in petroleum; -- so called from its containing eleven carbon atoms in the molecule.
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Un`de*ceive" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + deceive.] To cause to be no longer deceived; to free from deception, fraud, fallacy, or mistake. South.
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Un*de"cen*cy (?), n. Indecency. [Obs.] \'bdDecency and undecency.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
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Un`de*cen"na*ry (?), a. [L. undecim eleven (unus one + decem ten) + -ennary as in decennary. Cf. Undecennial.] Occurring once in every period of eleven years; undecennial.
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An undecennary account laid before Parliament. E. Stiles.
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Un`de*cen"ni*al (?), a. [See Undecennary, and cf. Decennial.] Occurring or observed every eleventh year; belonging to, or continuing, a period of eleven years; undecennary; as, an undecennial festival.
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Un*de"cent (?), a. Indecent. [Obs.]
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Un`de*cide" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + decide.] To reverse or recant, as a previous decision.
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Un`de*ci"sive (?), a. Indecisive. [R.] Glanvill.
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Un*deck" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + deck.] To divest of ornaments. Shak.
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Un*decked (?), a. 1. Not decked; unadorned.
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[Eve] undecked, save with herself, more lovely fair. Milton.
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2. Not having a deck; as, an undecked vessel.
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Un`de*col"ic (?), a. [Undecylenic + propiolic.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid, C11H18O2, of the propiolic acid series, obtained indirectly from undecylenic acid as a white crystalline substance.
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Un`de*creed" (?), a. 1. [Pref. un- not + decreed.] Not decreed.
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2. [1st pref. un- + decree.] Reversed or nullified by decree, as something previously decreed.
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Un"de*cyl (?), n. [Undecane + -yl.] (Chem.) The radical regarded as characteristic of undecylic acid.
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Un*dec`y*len"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid C11H20O2, homologous with acrylic acid, and obtained as a white crystalline substance by the distillation of castor oil.
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Un`de*cyl"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Related to, derived from, or containing, undecyl; specifically, designating that member of the fatty acids which corresponds to undecane, and is obtained as a white crystalline substance, C11H22O2.
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Un*deed"ed (?), a. 1. Not deeded or transferred by deed; as, undeeded land.
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2. Not made famous by any great action. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un`de*fat"i*ga*ble (?), a. Indefatigable. [Obs.] \'bdUndefatigable pains.\'b8 Camden.
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Un`de*fea"si*ble (?), a. Indefeasible. [Obs.]
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Un`de*fine" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + define.] To make indefinite; to obliterate or confuse the definition or limitations of.
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Un*de"i*fy (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + deify.] To degrade from the state of deity; to deprive of the character or qualities of a god; to deprive of the reverence due to a god. Addison.
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Un`de*ni"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not deniable; incapable of denial; palpably true; indisputable; obvious; as, undeniable evidence.
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2. Unobjectionable; unquestionably excellent; as, a person of undeniable connections. [Colloq.] G. Eliot.
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Un`de*ni"a*bly, adv. In an undeniable manner.
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Un`de*part"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being parted; inseparable. [Obs.] Chaucer. Wyclif.
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Un"der (?), prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. Inferior.] 1. Below or lower, in place or position, with the idea of being covered; lower than; beneath; -- opposed to over; as, he stood under a tree; the carriage is under cover; a cellar extends under the whole house.
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Fruit put in bottles, and the bottles let down into wells under water, will keep long. Bacon.
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Be gathered now, ye waters under heaven,
Milton.
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2. Hence, in many figurative uses which may be classified as follows; --
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(a) Denoting relation to some thing or person that is superior, weighs upon, oppresses, bows down, governs, directs, influences powerfully, or the like, in a relation of subjection, subordination, obligation, liability, or the like; as, to travel under a heavy load; to live under extreme oppression; to have fortitude under the evils of life; to have patience under pain, or under misfortunes; to behave like a Christian under reproaches and injuries; under the pains and penalties of the law; the condition under which one enters upon an office; under the necessity of obeying the laws; under vows of chastity.
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<-- p. 1569 -->
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Both Jews and Gentiles . . . are all under sin. Rom. iii. 9.
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That led the embattled seraphim to war
Under thy conduct.
Milton.
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Who have their provand
under them.
Shak.
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(b) Denoting relation to something that exceeds in rank or degree, in number, size, weight, age, or the like; in a relation of the less to the greater, of inferiority, or of falling short.
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Three sons he dying left under age. Spenser.
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Medicines take effect sometimes under, and sometimes above, the natural proportion of their virtue. Hooker.
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There are several hundred parishes in England under twenty pounds a year. Swift.
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It was too great an honor for any man under a duke. Addison.
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at, with, or for, less than; as, he would not sell the horse under sixty dollars.
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Several young men could never leave the pulpit under half a dozen conceits. Swift.
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(c) Denoting relation to something that comprehends or includes, that represents or designates, that furnishes a cover, pretext, pretense, or the like; as, he betrayed him under the guise of friendship; Morpheus is represented under the figure of a boy asleep.
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A crew who, under names of old renown . . . abused
Milton.
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Mr. Duke may be mentioned under the double capacity of a poet and a divine. Felton.
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Under this head may come in the several contests and wars betwixt popes and the secular princes. C. Leslie.
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(d) Less specifically, denoting the relation of being subject, of undergoing regard, treatment, or the like; as, a bill under discussion.
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Abject and lost, lay these, covering the flood,
Under amazement of their hideous change.
Milton.
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Under arms. (Mil.) (a) Drawn up fully armed and equipped. (b) Enrolled for military service; as, the state has a million men under arms. -- Under canvas. (a) (Naut.) Moved or propelled by sails; -- said of any vessel with her sail set, but especially of a steamer using her sails only, as distinguished from one under steam. Under steam and canvas signifies that a vessel is using both means of propulsion. (b) (Mil.) Provided with, or sheltered in, tents. -- Under fire, exposed to an enemy's fire; taking part in a battle or general engagement. -- Under foot. See under Foot, n. -- Under ground, below the surface of the ground. -- Under one's signature, with one's signature or name subscribed; attested or confirmed by one's signature. Cf. the second Note under Over, prep. -- Under sail. (Naut.) (a) With anchor up, and under the influence of sails; moved by sails; in motion. (b) With sails set, though the anchor is down. (c) Same as Under canvas (a), above. Totten. -- Under sentence, having had one's sentence pronounced. -- Under the breath, with low voice; very softly. -- Under the lee (Naut.), to the leeward; as, under the lee of the land. -- Under the rose. See under Rose, n. -- Under water, below the surface of the water. -- Under way, Under weigh (Naut.), in a condition to make progress; having started.
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Un"der (?), adv. In a lower, subject, or subordinate condition; in subjection; -- used chiefly in a few idiomatic phrases; as, to bring under, to reduce to subjection; to subdue; to keep under, to keep in subjection; to control; to go under, to be unsuccessful; to fail.
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I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection. 1 Cor. ix. 27.
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The minstrel fell, but the foeman's chain
under.
Moore.
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Under is often used in composition with a verb to indicate lowness or inferiority in position or degree, in the act named by the verb; as, to underline; to undermine; to underprop.
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Un"der, a. Lower in position, intensity, rank, or degree; subject; subordinate; -- generally in composition with a noun, and written with or without the hyphen; as, an undercurrent; undertone; underdose; under-garment; underofficer; undersheriff.
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Under covert (Zo\'94l.), one of the feathers situated beneath the bases of the quills in the wings and tail of a bird. See Illust. under Bird.
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Un`der*act" (?), v. t. To perform inefficiently, as a play; to act feebly.
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Un"der*ac`tion (?), n. Subordinate action; a minor action incidental or subsidiary to the main story; an episode.
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The least episodes or underactions . . . are parts necessary or convenient to carry on the main design. Dryden.
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Un"der*ac`tor (?), n. A subordinate actor.
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Un"der-age` (?), a. Not having arrived at adult age, or at years of discretion; hence, raw; green; immature; boyish; childish. [Obs.]
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I myself have loved a lady, and pursued her with a great deal of under-age protestation. J. Webster.
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Un"der*a`gent (?), n. A subordinate agent.
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Un`der*aid" (?), v. t. To aid clandestinely. [Obs.]
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Un"der-arm (?), a. (Cricket) Done (as bowling) with the arm not raised above the elbow, that is, not swung far out from the body; underhand. Cf. Over-arm and Round-Arm.
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Un"der*back` (?), n. (Brewing) A vessel which receives the wort as it flows from the mashing tub.
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Un`der*bear" (?), v. t. [AS. underberan. See Under, and Bear to support.] 1. To support; to endure. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. To line; to guard; to face; as, cloth of gold underborne with blue tinsel. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un"der*bear`er (?), n. One who supports or sustains; especially, at a funeral, one of those who bear the copse, as distinguished from a bearer, or pallbearer, who helps to hold up the pall.
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Un`der*bid" (?), v. t. To bid less than, as when a contract or service is offered to the lowest bidder; to offer to contract, sell, or do for a less price than.
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Un`der*bind" (?), v. t. To bind beneath. Fairfax.
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Un"der*board` (?), adv. Under the board, or table; hence, secretly; unfairly; underhand. See the Note under Aboveboard.
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Un`der*brace (?), v. t. To brace, fasten, or bind underneath or below. Cowper.
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Un"der*branch` (?), n. 1. A lower branch.
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2. A twig or branchlet. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un"der*bred` (?), a. Not thoroughly bred; ill-bred; as, an underbred fellow. Goldsmith.
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Un"der*brush` (?), n. Shrubs, small trees, and the like, in a wood or forest, growing beneath large trees; undergrowth.
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Un"der*build`er (?), n. A subordinate or assistant builder.
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An underbuilder in the house of God. Jer. Taylor.
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Un"der*build`ing, n. Same as Substruction.
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Un`der*buy" (?), v. t. To buy at less than the real value or worth; to buy cheaper than. [R.] J. Fletcher.
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Un`der*cast" (?), v. t. To cast under or beneath.
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Un`der*cham"ber*lain (?), n. A deputy chamberlain of the exchequer.
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Un`der*chant"er (?), n. Same as Subchanter.
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Un"der*chaps` (?), n. pl. The lower chaps or jaw. Paley.
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Un`der*charge" (?), v. t. 1. To charge below or under; to charge less than is usual or suitable fro; as, to undercharge goods or services.
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2. To put too small a charge into; as, to undercharge a gun.
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Undercharged mine (Mil.), a mine whose crater is not as wide at top as it is deep. W. P. Craighill.
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Un"der*charge` (?), n. A charge that is less than is usual or suitable.
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Un"der*clay` (?), n. (Geol.) A stratum of clay lying beneath a coal bed, often containing the roots of coal plants, especially the Stigmaria.
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Un"der*cliff` (?), n. A subordinate cliff on a shore, consisting of material that has fallen from the higher cliff above.
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Un"der*clothes` (?), n. pl. Clothes worn under others, especially those worn next the skin for warmth.
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Un"der*cloth`ing (?), n. Same as Underclothes.
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Un"der*coat` (?), n. 1. A coat worn under another; a light coat, as distinguished from an overcoat, or a greatcoat.
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2. A growth of short hair or fur partially concealed by a longer growth; as, a dog's undercoat.
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Un"der*con`duct (?), n. A lower conduit; a subterranean conduit. [Obs.] Sir H. Wotton.
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Un`der*con*sump"tion (?), n. (Polit. Econ.) Consumption of less than is produced; consumption of less than the usual amount. F. A. Walk
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Un"der*craft` (?), n. A sly trick or device; as, an undercraft of authors. [R.] Sterne.
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Un`der*creep" (?), v. i. To creep secretly or privily. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un`der*crest" (?), v. t. To support as a crest; to bear. [Obs. & R.] Shak.
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Un"der*croft (?), n. [Under + Prov. E. croft a vault; cf. OD. krochte crypt, and E. crypt.] (Arch.) A subterranean room of any kind; esp., one under a church (see Crypt), or one used as a chapel or for any sacred purpose.
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Un`der*cry" (?), v. i. To cry aloud. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un"der*cur`rent (?), n. 1. A current below the surface of water, sometimes flowing in a contrary direction to that on the surface. Totten.
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2. Hence, figuratively, a tendency of feeling, opinion, or the like, in a direction contrary to what is publicly shown; an unseen influence or tendency; as, a strong undercurrent of sentiment in favor of a prisoner.
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All the while there was a busy undercurrent in her. G. Eliot.
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Un"der*cur`rent, a. Running beneath the surface; hidden. [R.] \'bdUndercurrent woe.\'b8 Tennyson.
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Un"der*cut` (?), n. The lower or under side of a sirloin of beef; the fillet.
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Un`der*cut" (?), v. t. 1. To cut away, as the side of an object, so as to leave an overhanging portion.
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2. to sell goods or services at a price below that of (the competition or a competitor's price).
PJC]

3. to weaken the effectiveness of; to undermine or sabotage (an activity).
PJC]

4. (Forestry) to cut a notch in one side of (a tree) so as to control the direction in which the tree falls when it is felled.
PJC]

Un"der*cut` (?), p. a. Cut away below.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Un"der*deal`ing (?), n. Crafty, unfair, or underhand dealing; unfair practice; trickery. Milton.
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Un`der*delve" (?), v. t. To delve under. [Obs.]
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Un`der*dig" (?), v. t. To dig under or beneath; to undermine. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un`der*ditch" (?), v. t. To dig an underground ditches in, so as to drain the surface; to underdrain; as, to underditch a field or a farm.
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Un`der*do" (?), v. i. To do less than is requisite or proper; -- opposed to overdo. Grew.
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Un`der*do", v. t. To do less thoroughly than is requisite; specifically, to cook insufficiently; as, to underdo the meat; -- opposed to overdo.
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Un"der*do`er (?), n. One who underdoes; a shirk.
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Un`der*dolv"en (?), obs. p. p. of Underdelve.
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Un"der*dose` (?), n. A dose which is less than required; a small or insufficient dose.
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Un`der*dose" (?), v. t. & i. To give an underdose or underdoses to; to practice giving insufficient doses.
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Un"der*drain` (?), n. An underground drain or trench with openings through which the water may percolate from the soil or ground above.
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Un`der*drain" (?), v. t. To drain by forming an underdrain or underdrains in; as, to underdrain land.
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Un`der*dressed" (?), a. Not dresses enough.
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Un`der*es"ti*mate (?), v. t. To set to
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Un`der*es"ti*mate (?), n. The act of underestimating; too low an estimate.
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Un"der*fac`tion (?), n. A subordinate party or faction.
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Un"der*fac`ul*ty (?), n. An inferior or subordinate faculty.
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Un"der*farm`er (?), n. An assistant farmer.
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Un`der*feed" (?), v. t. To feed with too little food; to supply with an insufficient quantity of food.
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Un"der*fel`low (?), n. An underling [R.] Sir P. Sidney.
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Un"der*fill`ing (?), n. The filling below or beneath; the under part of a building. Sir H. Wotton.
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Un`der*fol"low (?), v. t. To follow closely or immediately after. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un`der*fong" (?), v. t. [AS. underfongen, p. p. of underf to undertake; under under + f to take. See Fang to seize.] 1. To undertake; to take in hand; to receive. [Obs.] Piers Plowman. Rom. of R.
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2. To insnare; to circumvent. [Obs.] Spenser.
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3. To sustain; to support; to guard. Nash.
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Un`der*foot" (?), adv. Under the feet; underneath; below. See Under foot, under Foot, n.
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Un`der*foot", a. Low; base; abject; trodden down.
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Un"der*fringe` (?), n. A lower fringe; a fringe underneath something.
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Broad-faced, with underfringe of russet beard. Tennyson.
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Un`der*fur"nish (?), v. t. To supply with less than enough; to furnish insufficiently. Collier.
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Un`der*fur"row (?), v. t. To cover as under a furrow; to plow in; as, to underfurrow seed or manure.
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Un"der-gar`ment (?), n. A garment worn below another.
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Un`der*get" (?), v. t. To get under or beneath; also, to understand. [Obs.] R. of Gloucester.
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Un`der*gird" (?), v. t. To blind below; to gird round the bottom.
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They used helps, undergirding the ship. Acts xxvii. 17.
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Un"der*glaze` (?), a. Applied under the glaze, that is, before the glaze, that is, before the glaze is put on; fitted to be so applied; -- said of colors in porcelain painting.
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Un`der*go" (?), v. t. [imp. Underwent (?); p. p. Undergone (?; 115); p. pr. & vb. n. Undergoing.] [AS. underg\'ben. See Under, and Go.] 1. To go or move below or under. [Obs.]
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2. To be subjected to; to bear up against; to pass through; to endure; to suffer; to sustain; as, to undergo toil and fatigue; to undergo pain, grief, or anxiety; to undergothe operation of amputation; food in the stomach undergoes the process of digestion.
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Certain to undergo like doom. Milton.
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3. To be the bearer of; to possess. [Obs.]
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Their virtues else, be they as pure as grace,
undergo.
Shak.
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4. To undertake; to engage in; to hazard. [Obs.]
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I have moved already
undergo with me an enterprise.
Shak.
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5. To be subject or amenable to; to underlie. [Obs.]
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Claudio undergoes my challenge. Shak.
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Un"der*god` (?), n. A lower or inferio
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Un`der*gore" (?), v. t. To gore underneath.
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Un"der*gown` (?), n. A gown worn under another, or under some other article of dress.
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An undergown and kirtle of pale sea-green silk. Sir W. Scott.
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Un`der*grad"u*ate (?), n. A member of a university or a college who has not taken his first degree; a student in any school who has not completed his course. Contrasted with graduate student.
1913 Webster +PJC]

Un`der*grad"u*ate, a. Of or pertaining to an undergraduate, or the body of undergraduates.
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Un`der*grad"u*ate*ship, n. The position or condition of an undergraduate.
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Un`der*groan (?), v. t. To groan beneath. [Obs.]
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Earth undergroaned their high-raised feet. Chapman.
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Un"der*ground` (?), n. 1. The place or space beneath the surface of the ground; subterranean space.
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A spirit raised from depth of underground. Shak.
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2. a subway or subway system, especially in the United Kingdom. [chiefly British]
PJC]

3. a secret organization opposed to the prevailing government; as, the French underground during the Nazi occupation.
PJC]

4. a group or movement holding unorthodox views in an environment where conventional ideas dominate, as in artistic circles.
PJC]

Un"der*ground` in*sur"ance. Wildcat insurance.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Un"der*ground`, a. 1. Being below the surface of the ground; as, an underground story or apartment.
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2. Done or occurring out of sight; secret. [Colloq.]
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Underground railroad railway. See under Railroad.
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Un"der*ground`, adv. Beneath the surface of the earth.
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Un"der*grove` (?), n. A grove of shrubs or low trees under taller ones. Wordsworth.
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Un`der*grow" (?), v. i. To grow to an inferior, or less than the usual, size or height. Wyclif.
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Un`der*grow", a. Undergrown. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un`der*grown" (?), a. Of small stature; not grown to a full height or size.
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Un"der*growth` (?), n. That which grows under trees; specifically, shrubs or small trees growing among large trees. Milton.
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Un`der*grub" (?), v. t. To undermine. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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Un"der*hand` (?), a. 1. Secret; clandestine; hence, mean; unfair; fraudulent. Addison.
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2. (Baseball, Cricket, etc.) Done, as pitching, with the hand lower than the shoulder, or, as bowling, with the hand lower than elbow.
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Un"der*hand` (?), adv. 1. By secret means; in a clandestine manner; hence, by fraud; unfairly.
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Such mean revenge, committed underhand. Dryden.
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Baillie Macwheeble provided Janet, underhand, with meal for their maintenance. Sir W. Scott.
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2. (Baseball, Cricket, etc.) In an underhand manner; -- said of pitching or bowling.
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Un"der*hand`ed, a. 1. Underhand; clandestine.
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<-- p. 1570 -->
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2. Insufficiently provided with hands or workers; short-handed; sparsely populated.
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Norway . . . might defy the world, . . . but it is much underhanded now. Coleridge.
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Un"der*hand`ed*ly (?), adv. In an underhand manner.
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Un`der*hang" (?), v. t. & i. To hang under or down; to suspend. Holland.
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Un"der*hang`man (?), n. An assistant or deputy hangman. Shak.
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Un"der*head` (?), n. A blockhead, or stupid person; a dunderhead. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Un`der*heave" (?), v. i. To heave or lift from below. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un`der*hew" (?), v. t. To hew less than is usual or proper; specifically, to hew, as a piece of timber which should be square, in such a manner that it appears to contain a greater number of cubic feet than it really does contain. Haldeman.
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Un`der*hon"est (?), a. Not entirely honest. [R.] \'bdWe think him overproud and underhonest.\'b8 Shak.
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Un`der*hung" (?), a. 1. (Carp.) Resting on a track at the bottom, instead of being suspended; -- said of a sliding door. Forney.
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2. Having the lower jaw projecting. T. Hughes.
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Un"der*jaw` (?), n. The lower jaw. Paley.
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Un`der*join" (?), v. t. To join below or beneath; to subjoin. Wyclif.
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Un`der*keep" (?), v. t. To keep under, or in subjection; to suppress. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un"der*keep`er (?), n. A subordinate keeper or guardian. Gray.
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Un"der*kind` (?), n. An inferior kind. Dryden.
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Un"der*king`dom (?), n. A subordinate or dependent kingdom. Tennyson.
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Un"der*la`bor*er (?), n. An assistant or subordinate laborer. Locke.
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Un`der*laid" (?), a. Laid or placed underneath; also, having something laid or lying underneath.
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Un`der*lay" (?), v. t. [AS. underlecgan. See Under, and Lay, v. t.] 1. To lay beneath; to put under.
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2. To raise or support by something laid under; as, to underlay a cut, plate, or the like, for printing. See Underlay, n., 2.
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3. To put a tap on (a shoe). [Prov. Eng.]
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Un`der*lay", v. i. (Mining) To incline from the vertical; to hade; -- said of a vein, fault, or lode.
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Un"der*lay` (?), n. 1. (Mining) The inclination of a vein, fault, or lode from the vertical; a hade; -- called also underlie.
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2. (Print.) A thickness of paper, pasteboard, or the like, placed under a cut, or stereotype plate, or under type, in the from, to bring it, or any part of it, to the proper height; also, something placed back of a part of the tympan, so as to secure the right impression.
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Un"der*lay`er (?), n. 1. One who, or that which, underlays or is underlaid; a lower layer.
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2. (Mining) A perpendicular shaft sunk to cut the lode at any required depth. Weale.
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Un"der*leaf` (?), n. A prolific sort of apple, good for cider. [Obs.] Mortimer.
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Un"der*lease (?), n. (Law) A lease granted by a tenant or lessee; especially, a lease granted by one who is himself a lessee for years, for any fewer or less number of years than he himself holds; a sublease. Burrill.
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Un`der*let" (?), v. t. 1. To let below the value.
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All my farms were underlet. Smollett.
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2. To let or lease at second hand; to sublet.
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Un"der*let`ter (?), n. A tenant or lessee who grants a lease to another.
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Un`der*lie" (?), v. t. [AS. underlicgan. See Under, and Lie to be prostrate.] 1. To lie under; to rest beneath; to be situated under; as, a stratum of clay underlies the surface gravel.
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2. To be at the basis of; to form the foundation of; to support; as, a doctrine underlying a theory.
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3. To be subject or amenable to. [R.]
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The knight of Ivanhoe . . . underlies the challenge of Brian der Bois Guilbert. Sir W. Scott.
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Un`der*lie", v. i. To lie below or under.
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Un"der*lie` (?), n. See Underlay, n., 1.
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Un`der*line" (?), v. t. 1. To mark a line below, as words; to underscore.
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2. To influence secretly. [Obs.] Sir H. Wotton.
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Un"der*ling (?), n. [Under + -ling.] An inferior person or agent; a subordinate; hence, a mean, sorry fellow. Milton.
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he fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,
underlings.
Shak.
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Un"der*lip` (?), n. The lower lip.
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Un"der*load (?), v. t. to load (a truck, etc.) with less than its full capacity; -- in certain circumstances, an inefficient use of resources.
PJC]

Un"der*load start`er. (Elec.) A motor starter provided with an underload switch.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Underload switch. (Elec.) A switch which opens a circuit when the current falls below a certain predetermined value, used to protect certain types of motors from running at excessive speed upon decrease of load.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Un"der*lock` (?), n. A lock of wool hanging under the belly of a sheep.
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Un"der*lock`er (?), n. (Mining) A person who inspects a mine daily; -- called also underviewer.
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Un`der*ly"ing (?), a. Lying under or beneath; hence, fundamental; as, the underlying strata of a locality; underlying principles.
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Un`der*manned" (?), a. (Naut.) Insufficiently furnished with men; short-handed.
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Un"der*mast`ed (?), a. (Naut.) Having masts smaller than the usual dimension; -- said of vessels. Totten.
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Un"der*mas`ter (?), n. A master subordinate to the principal master; an assistant master.
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Un"der*match` (?), n. One who is not a match for another. Fuller.
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Un"der*meal` (?), n. [AS. under under + m part or portion; cf. AS. underm midday. See Under, Meal a part, and cf. Undern.] 1. The inferior, or after, part of the day; the afternoon. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
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In undermeals and in mornings. Chaucer.
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2. Hence, something occurring or done in the afternoon; esp., an afternoon meal; supper; also, an afternoon nap; a siesta. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
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Another great supper, or undermeal, was made ready for them, coming home from ditching and plowing. Withals (1608).
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I think I am furnished with Cattern [Catharine] pears for one undermeal. B. Jonson.
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In a narrower limit than the forty years' undermeal of the seven sleepers. Nash.
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Un`der*mine" (?), v. t. 1. To excavate the earth beneath, or the part of, especially for the purpose of causing to fall or be overthrown; to form a mine under; to sap; as, to undermine a wall.
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A vast rock undermined from one end to the other, and a highway running through it. Addison.
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2. Fig.: To remove the foundation or support of by clandestine means; to ruin in an underhand way; as, to undermine reputation; to undermine the constitution of the state.
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He should be warned who are like to undermine him. Locke.
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Un`der*min"er (?), n. One who undermines.
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Un`der*min"is*ter (?), v. t. To serve, or minister to, in a subordinate relation. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un`der*min"is*try (?), n. A subordinate or inferior ministry. Jer. Taylor.
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Un"der*mirth` (?), n. Suppressed or concealed mirth. [Obs.] The Coronation.
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Un`der*mon"eyed (?), a. Bribed. [R.] Fuller.
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Un"der*most (?), a. [From Under; cf. Aftermost.] Lowest, as in place, rank, or condition. Addison.
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Un"dern (?), n. [AS. undern; akin to OS. undorn, OHG. untarn, untorn, Icel. undorn mid afternoon, mid forenoon, Goth. unda\'a3rnimats the midday meal. Cf. Undermeal, Undertime.] The time between; the time between sunrise and noon; specifically, the third hour of the day, or nine o'clock in the morning, according to ancient reckoning; hence, mealtime, because formerly the principal meal was eaten at that hour; also, later, the afternoon; the time between dinner and supper. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
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Betwixt undern and noon was the field all won. R. of Brunne.
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In a bed of worts still he lay
undern of the day.
Chaucer.
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Un`der*neath" (?), adv. [OE. undirnepe. See Under, and Beneath.] Beneath; below; in a lower place; under; as, a channel underneath the soil.
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Or sullen mole, that runneth underneath. Milton.
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Un`der*neath", prep. Under; beneath; below.
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Underneath this stone lie
B. Jonson.
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Un`der*nice"ness (?), n. A want of niceness; indelicacy; impropriety.
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Un`der*nime" (?), v. t. [imp. Undernom (?).] [OE. undernimen. See Under, and Nim.] 1. To receive; to perceive. [Obs.]
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He the savor undernom
Chaucer.
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2. To reprove; to reprehend. [Obs.] Piers Plowman.
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Un"der*of`fi*cer (?), n. A subordinate officer.
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Un"der*part` (?), n. A subordinate part.
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It should be lightened with underparts of mirth. Dryden.
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Un`der*pay" (?), v. t. To pay inadequately.
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Un`der*peep" (?), v. t. To peep under. \'bdThe flame . . . would underpeep her lids.\'b8 [R.] Shak.
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Un`der*peer" (?), v. t. To peer under. [R.]
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Un`der*peo"pled (?), a. Not fully peopled.
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Un`der*pight" (?), imp. of Underpitch.
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Un`der*pin" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Underpinned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Underpinning.] 1. To lay stones, masonry, etc., under, as the sills of a building, on which it is to rest.
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2. To support by some solid foundation; to place something underneath for support.
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Un"der*pin`ning (?), n. 1. The act of one who underpins; the act of supporting by stones, masonry, or the like.
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2. (Arch.) (a) That by which a building is underpinned; the material and construction used for support, introduced beneath a wall already constructed. (b) The foundation, esp. of a frame house. [Local, U. S.]
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Un`der*pitch" (?), v. t. [imp. Underpight.] [OE. underpicchen. See Under, and Pitch to throw, fix.] To fill underneath; to stuff. [Obs.]
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He drank and well his girdle underpight. Chaucer.
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Un`der*plant" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Underplanted; p. pr. & vb. n. Underplanting.] To plant under; specif. (Forestry), to plant (young trees) under an existing stand.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Un`der*play" (?), v. i. 1. To play in a subordinate, or in an inferior manner; to underact a part.
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2. (Card Playing) To play a low card when holding a high one, in the hope of a future advantage.
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Un"der*play` (?), n. (Card Playing) The act of underplaying.
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Un"der*plot` (?), n. 1. A series of events in a play, proceeding collaterally with the main story, and subservient to it. Dryden.
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2. A clandestine scheme; a trick. Addison.
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Un`der*poise" (?), v. t. To weigh, estimate, or rate below desert; to undervalue. [R.] Marston.
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Un"der*pos*sess`or (?), n. One who possesses or holds anything subject to the superior of another. Jer. Taylor.
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Un`der*praise" (?), v. t. To praise below desert.
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Un`der*prize" (?), v. t. To undervalue; to underestimate. Shak.
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Un`der*pro*duc"tion (?), n. (Polit. Econ.) The production of less than is demanded or of less than the usual supply. F. A. Walker.
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Un"der*proof` (?), a. Containing less alcohol than proof spirit. See Proof spirit, under Spirit.
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Un`der*prop" (?), v. t. To prop from beneath; to put a prop under; to support; to uphold.
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Underprop the head that bears the crown. Fenton.
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Un`der*pro*por"tioned (?), a. Of inadequate or inferior proportions; small; poor.
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Scanty and underproportioned returns of civility. Collier.
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Un"der*prop`per (?), n. One who, or that which, underprops or supports.
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Un`der*pull" (?), v. i. To exert one's influence secretly. [Obs.] Ld. North.
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Un"der*pull`er (?), n. One who underpulls. [Obs.]
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Un`der*put" (?), v. t. To put or send under. [Obs.]
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Un`der*rate" (?), v. t. To rate too low; to rate below the value; to undervalue. Burke.
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Un"der*rate` (?), n. A price less than the value; as, to sell a thing at an underrate. Cowley.
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Un`der*reck"on (?), v. t. To reckon below what is right or proper; to underrate. Bp. Hall.
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Un`der*run" (?), v. t. To run or pass under; especially (Naut.), to pass along and under, as a cable, for the purpose of taking it in, or of examining it.
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Totten.
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To underrun a hose (Naut.), to lift it up at one end, then walk along shifting one hand after another so that the water will run out. -- To underrun a tackle (Naut.), to separate its parts and put them in order.
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Un`der*sail" (?), v. i. To sail alongshore. [Obs.]
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Un"der*sailed` (?), a. Inadequately equipped with sails. [Obs.]
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Un`der*sat"u*ra`ted (?), a. Not fully saturated; imperfectly saturated.
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Un`der*say" (?), v. t. To say by way of derogation or contradiction. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un`der*score" (?), v. t. To draw a mark or line under; to underline. J. Tucker.
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Un`der*sec"re*ta*ry (?), n. A secretary who is subordinate to the chief secretary; an assistant secretary; as, an undersecretary of the Treasury.
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Un`der*sell" (?), v. t. To sell the same articles at a lower price than; to sell cheaper than.
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Un"der*serv`ant (?), n. An inferior servant.
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Un`der*set" (?), v. t. To prop or support. Bacon.
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Un"der*set` (?), n. (Naut.) Undercurrent.
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Un"der*set`ter (?), n. One who, or that which, undersets or supports; a prop; a support; a pedestal.
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Un"der*set`ting (?), n. Something set or built under as a support; a pedestal. Sir H. Wotton.
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Un"der*shap`en (?), a. Under the usual shape or size; small; dwarfish. [Poetic]
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His dwarf, a vicious undershapen thing. Tennyson.
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Un"der*sher`iff (?), n. A sheriff's deputy.
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Un"der*sher`iff*ry (?), n. Undershrievalty. [Obs.]
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Un"der*shirt` (?), n. A shirt worn next the skin, under another shirt; -- called also undervest.
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Un`der*shoot" (?), v. t. To shoot short of (a mark).
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Un"der*shot` (?), a. 1. (Zo\'94l.) Having the lower incisor teeth projecting beyond the upper ones, as in the bulldog.
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2. Moved by water passing beneath; -- said of a water wheel, and opposed to overshot; as, an undershot wheel.
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Un"der*shriev"al*ty (?), n. The office or position of an undersheriff.
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Un"der*shrieve` (?), n. (Bot.) A low shrub; a woody plant of low stature.
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Un"der*shrub`, a. Partly shrublike.
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Un"der*shut` (?), a. Closed from beneath.
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Undershut valve (Mach.), a valve which shuts by being lifted against a seat facing downward. Knight.
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Un"der*side` (?), n. The lower or lowest side of anything. Paley.
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Un`der*sign" (?), v. t. To write one's name at the foot or end of, as a letter or any legal instrument.
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The undersigned, the person whose name is signed, or the persons whose names are signed, at the end of a document; the subscriber or subscribers.
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Un"der*sized` (?), a. Of a size less than is common.
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Un"der*skink`er (?), n. Undertapster. [Obs.]
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Un"der*skirt` (?), n. A petticoat; the foundation skirt of a draped dress.
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Un"der*sky` (?), n. The lower region of the sky.
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Floating about the undersky. Tennyson.
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Un"der*sleeve` (?), n. A sleeve of an under-garment; a sleeve worn under another,
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{ Un"der*slung` (?), Un"der*hung" (?) }, a. Of an automobile body, suspended from the springs in such a manner that the frame of the chassis is below the axles, the object being to lower the center of gravity of the car.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Un"der*soil` (?), n. The soil beneath the surface; understratum; subsoil.
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Un`der*sold" (?), p. p. of Undersell.
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Un"der*song` (?), n. 1. The burden of a song; the chorus; the refrain. Dryden.
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2. Accompanying strain; subordinate and underlying meaning; accompaniment; undertone.
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In the very [poetry] there often an undersong of sense which none beside the poetic mind . . . can comprehend. Landor.
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Un"der*sparred` (?), a. (Naut.) Having spars smaller than the usual dimension; -- said of vessels.
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Un`der*spend" (?), v. t. To spend less than.
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Un"der*sphere` (?), n. 1. A sphere which is smaller than, and in its movements subject to, another; a satellite.
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2. An inferior sphere, or field of action.
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Un`der*spore" (?), v. t. To raise with a spar, or piece of wood, used as a lever. [Obs.]
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Give me a staff that I may underspore. Chaucer.
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Un"der*stair` (?), a. Of or pertaining to the kitchen, or the servants' quarters; hence, subordinate; menial. [Obs.]
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Un"der*stairs` (?), n. The basement or cellar.
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<-- p. 1571 -->
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Un`der*stand" (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Understood (?), and Archaic Understanded; p. pr. & vb. n. Understanding.] [OE. understanden, AS. understandan, literally, to stand under; cf. AS. forstandan to understand, G. verstehen. The development of sense is not clear. See Under, and Stand.] 1. To have just and adequate ideas of; to apprehended the meaning or intention of; to have knowledge of; to comprehend; to know; as, to understand a problem in Euclid; to understand a proposition or a declaration; the court understands the advocate or his argument; to understand the sacred oracles; to understand a nod or a wink. <-- in ety, sic: "development of sense"?? perh. s.b. "development of this sense"?? -->
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Speaketh [i. e., speak thou] so plain at this time, I you pray,
understande what ye say.
Chaucer.
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I understand not what you mean by this. Shak.
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Understood not all was but a show. Milton.
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A tongue not understanded of the people. Bk. of Com. Prayer.
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2. To be apprised, or have information, of; to learn; to be informed of; to hear; as, I understand that Congress has passed the bill.
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3. To recognize or hold as being or signifying; to suppose to mean; to interpret; to explain.
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The most learned interpreters understood the words of sin, and not of Abel. Locke.
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4. To mean without expressing; to imply tacitly; to take for granted; to assume.
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War, then, war,
understood, must be resolved.
Milton.
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5. To stand under; to support. [Jocose & R.] Shak.
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To give one to understand, to cause one to know. -- To make one's self understood, to make one's meaning clear.
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Un`der*stand", v. i. 1. To have the use of the intellectual faculties; to be an intelligent being.
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Imparadised in you, in whom alone
understand, and grow, and see.
Donne.
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2. To be informed; to have or receive knowledge.
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I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah. Neh. xiii. 7.
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Un`der*stand"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being understood; intelligible. Chillingworth.
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Un`der*stand"er (?), n. One who understands, or knows by experience. [R.] Dryden.
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Un`der*stand"ing, a. Knowing; intelligent; skillful; as, he is an understanding man.
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Un`der*stand"ing, n. 1. The act of one who understands a thing, in any sense of the verb; knowledge; discernment; comprehension; interpretation; explanation.
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2. An agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment of differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or agreed upon; as, to come to an understanding with another.
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He hoped the loyalty of his subjects would concur with him in the preserving of a good understanding between him and his people. Clarendon.
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3. The power to understand; the intellectual faculty; the intelligence; the rational powers collectively conceived an designated; the higher capacities of the intellect; the power to distinguish truth from falsehood, and to adapt means to ends.
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There is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the Almighty them understanding. Job xxxii. 8.
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The power of perception is that which we call the understanding. Perception, which we make the act of the understanding, is of three sorts: 1. The perception of ideas in our mind; 2. The perception of the signification of signs; 3. The perception of the connection or repugnancy, agreement or disagreement, that there is between any of our ideas. All these are attributed to the understanding, or perceptive power, though it be the two latter only that use allows us to say we understand. Locke.
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In its wider acceptation, understanding is the entire power of perceiving an conceiving, exclusive of the sensibility: the power of dealing with the impressions of sense, and composing them into wholes, according to a law of unity; and in its most comprehensive meaning it includes even simple apprehension. Coleridge.
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4. Specifically, the discursive faculty; the faculty of knowing by the medium or use of general conceptions or relations. In this sense it is contrasted with, and distinguished from, the reason.
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I use the term understanding, not for the noetic faculty, intellect proper, or place of principles, but for the dianoetic or discursive faculty in its widest signification, for the faculty of relations or comparisons; and thus in the meaning in which \'bdverstand\'b8 is now employed by the Germans. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Syn. -- Sense; intelligence; perception. See Sense.
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Un`der*stand"ing*ly, adv. In an understanding manner; intelligibly; with full knowledge or comprehension; intelligently; as, to vote upon a question understandingly; to act or judge understandingly.
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The gospel may be neglected, but in can not be understandingly disbelieved. J. Hawes.
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Un`der*state" (?), v. t. To state or represent less strongly than may be done truthfully.
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Un"der*state`ment (?), n. The act of understating, or the condition of being understated; that which is understated; a statement below the truth.
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Un`der*stock" (?), v. t. To supply insufficiently with stock. A. Smith.
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Un`der*stood" (?), imp. & p. p. of Understand.
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Un"der*strap`per (?), n. A petty fellow; an inferior agent; an underling.
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This was going to the fountain head at once, not applying to the understrappers. Goldsmith.
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Un"der*strap`ping, a. Becoming an understrapper; subservient. [R.] Sterne.
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Un"der*stra`tum (?), n.; pl. L. Understrata (, E. Understratums (. The layer, or stratum, of earth on which the mold, or soil, rests; subsoil.
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Un`der*stroke" (?), v. t. To underline or underscore. Swift.
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Un"der*stud`y (?), v. t. & i. (Theater) To study, as another actor's part, in order to be his substitute in an emergency; to study another actor's part.
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Un"der*stud`y, n. One who studies another's part with a view to assuming it in an emergency.
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Un"der*suit` (?), n. A suit worn under another suit; a suit of underclothes.
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Un`der*tak"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being undertaken; practicable.
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Un`der*take" (?), v. t. [imp. Undertook (?); p. p. Undertaken (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Undertaking.] [Under + take.] 1. To take upon one's self; to engage in; to enter upon; to take in hand; to begin to perform; to set about; to attempt.
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To second, or oppose, or undertake
Milton.
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2. Specifically, to take upon one's self solemnly or expressly; to lay one's self under obligation, or to enter into stipulations, to perform or to execute; to covenant; to contract.
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I 'll undertake to land them on our coast. Shak.
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3. Hence, to guarantee; to promise; to affirm.
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And he was not right fat, I undertake. Dryden.
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And those two counties I will undertake
Shak.
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I dare undertake they will not lose their labor. Woodward.
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4. To assume, as a character. [Obs.] Shak.
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5. To engage with; to attack. [Obs.]
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It is not fit your lordship should undertake every companion that you give offense to. Shak.
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6. To have knowledge of; to hear. [Obs.] Spenser.
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7. To take or have the charge of. [Obs.] \'bdWho undertakes you to your end.\'b8 Shak.
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Keep well those that ye undertake. Chaucer.
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Un`der*take", v. i. 1. To take upon one's self, or assume, any business, duty, or province.
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O Lord, I am oppressed; undertake for me. Isa. xxxviii. 14.
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2. To venture; to hazard. [Obs.]
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It is the cowish terror of his spirit
undertake.
Shak.
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3. To give a promise or guarantee; to be surety.
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But on mine honor dare I undertake
Shak.
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Un`der*tak"er (?), n. 1. One who undertakes; one who engages in any project or business. Beau. & Fl.
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2. One who stipulates or covenants to perform any work for another; a contractor.
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To sign deputations for undertakes to furnish their proportions of saltpeter. Evelyn.
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In come some other undertakes, and promise us the same or greater wonders. South.
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3. Specifically, one who takes the charge and management of funerals.
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Un`der*tak"ing, n. 1. The act of one who undertakes, or engages in, any project or business. Hakluyt.
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2. That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise.
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3. Specifically, the business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals.
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4. A promise or pledge; a guarantee. A. Trollope.
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Un`der*tap"ster (?), n. Assistant to a tapster.
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Un"der*taxed` (?), a. Taxed too little, or at a lower rate than others.
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Un"der*ten`an*cy (?), n. Tenancy or tenure under a tenant or lessee; the tenure of an undertenant.
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Un"der*ten`ant (?), n. The tenant of a tenant; one who holds lands or tenements of a tenant or lessee.
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Un"der**thing` (?), n. Something that is inferior and of little worth. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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{ Un"der*tide` (?), Un"der*time` (?), } n. [Under + tide, time. Cf. Undern.] The under or after part of the day; undermeal; evening. [Obs.]
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He, coming home at undertime, there found
Spenser.
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Un"der*tone` (?), n. A low or subdued tone or utterance; a tone less loud than usual. <-- 2. an attitude, usu. conveyed by more than one part of an action or a communication, but not explicitly expressed. -->
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Un`der*took" (?), imp. of Undertake.
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Un"der*tow` (?), n. (Naut.) The current that sets seaward near the bottom when waves are breaking upon the shore.
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Un"der*treas`ur*er (?), n. An assistant treasurer.
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Un`der*turn (?), v. t. To turn upside down; to subvert; to upset. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un`der*val`u*a"tion (?), n. The act of undervaluing; a rate or value not equal to the real worth.
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Un`der*val"ue (?), v. t. 1. To value, rate, or estimate below the real worth; to depreciate.
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2. To esteem lightly; to treat as of little worth; to hold in mean estimation; to despise.
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In comparison of it I undervalued all ensigns of authority. Atterbury.
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I write not this with the least intention to undervalue the other parts of poetry. Dryden.
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Un`der*val"ue, n. A low rate or price; a price less than the real worth; undervaluation. Milton.
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Un"der*val"u*er (?), n. One who undervalues.
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Un"der*verse` (?), n. The lower or second verse. [Obs.]
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Un"der*vest` (?), n. An undershirt.
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Un"der*view`er (?), n. See Underlooker.
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Un"der*wear` (?), n. That which is worn under the outside clothing; underclothes.
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Un`der*ween" (?), v. t. To undervalue. [Obs.]
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Un`der*went" (?), imp. of Undergo.
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Un"der*wing` (?), n. 1. (Zo\'94l.) One of the posterior wings of an insect.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Any one of numerous species of noctuid moths belonging to Catocala and allied genera, in which the hind wings are banded with red and black or other conspicuous colors. Many of the species are called red underwing.
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Un"der*wit`ted (?), a. Weak in intellect; half-witted; silly. [R.] Bp. Kennet.
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Un"der*wood` (?), n. Small trees and bushes that grow among large trees; coppice; underbrush; -- formerly used in the plural.
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Shrubs and underwoods look well enough while they grow within the shade of oaks and cedars. Addison.
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Un`der*work" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Underworked (?) or Underwrought (; p. pr. & vb. n. Underworking.] 1. To injure by working secretly; to destroy or overthrow by clandestine measure; to undermine.
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But thou from loving England art so far,
underwrought his lawful king.
Shak.
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2. To expend too little work upon; as, to underwork a painting. Dryden.
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3. To do like work at a less price than; as, one mason may underwork another.
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Un`der*work", v. i. 1. To work or operate in secret or clandestinely. B. Jonson.
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2. To do less work than is proper or suitable.
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3. To do work for a less price than current rates.
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Un"der*work` (?), n. Inferior or subordinate work; petty business. Addison.
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Un"der*work`er (?), n. 1. One who underworks.
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2. An inferior or subordinate workman. Waterland.
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Un"der*world` (?), n. 1. The lower of inferior world; the world which is under the heavens; the earth.
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That overspreads (with such a reverence)
underworld.
Daniel.
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2. The mythological place of departed souls; Hades.
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3. The portion of the world which is below the horizon; the opposite side of the world; the antipodes. [R.]
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Fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail,
underworld.
Tennyson.
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4. The inferior part of mankind. [R.] Atterbury.
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Un`der*write" (?), v. t. [imp. Underwrote (?), Obs. Underwrit (; p. p. Underwritten (?), Obs. Underwrit; p. pr. & vb. n. Underwriting.] 1. To write under something else; to subscribe.
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What addition and change I have made I have here underwritten. Bp. Sanderson.
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2. To subscribe one's name to for insurance, especially for marine insurance; to write one's name under, or set one's name to, as a policy of insurance, for the purpose of becoming answerable for loss or damage, on consideration of receiving a certain premium per cent; as, individuals, as well as companies, may underwrite policies of insurance. B. Jonson.
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The broker who procures the insurance ought not, by underwriting the policy, to deprive the parties of his unbiased testimony. Marshall.
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Un`der*write", v. i. To practice the business of insuring; to take a risk of insurance on a vessel or the like.
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Un"der*writ`er (?), n. One who underwrites his name to the conditions of an insurance policy, especially of a marine policy; an insurer.
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Un"der*writ`ing, n. The business of an underwriter,
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Un`der*yoke" (?), v. t. To subject to the yoke; to make subject. Wyclif.
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Un`de*serve" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + deserve.] To fail to deserve. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un`de*serv"er (?), n. One of no merit; one who is nor deserving or worthy. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un`de*sign"ing (?), a. Having no artful, ulterior, or fraudulent purpose; sincere; artless; simple.
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Un`de*stroy"a*ble (?), a. Indestructible.
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Un`de*ter"mi*na*ble (?), a. Not determinable; indeterminable. Locke.
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Un`de*ter"mi*nate (?), a. Nor determinate; not settled or certain; indeterminate. South. -- Un`de*ter"mi*nate*ness, n. Dr. H. More.
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Un`de*ter`mi*na"tion (?), n. Indetermination. Sir M. Hale.
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Un*dev"il (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + devil.] To free from possession by a devil or evil spirit; to exorcise. [Obs.]
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They boy having gotten a habit of counterfeiting . . . would not be undeviled by all their exorcisms. Fuller.
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Un`de*vo"tion (?), n. Absence or want of devotion.
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Un*did" (?), imp. of Undo.
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Un*dif`fer*en"ti*a`ted (?), a. Not differentiated; specifically (Biol.), homogenous, or nearly so; -- said especially of young or embryonic tissues which have not yet undergone differentiation (see Differentiation, 3), that is, which show no visible separation into their different structural parts.
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Un*dig"e*nous (?), a. [L. unda a wave + -genous.] Generated by water. [R.] Kirwan.
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Un`di*gest"i*ble (?), a. Indigestible.
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Un*dight" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + dight.] To put off; to lay aside, as a garment. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un*digne" (?), a. Unworthy. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*dine" (?), n. [G. undine, or F. ondin, ondine, from L. unda a wave, water.] One of a class of fabled female water spirits who might receive a human soul by intermarrying with a mortal.<-- a water nymph -->
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Un*di"o*cesed (?), a. Unprovided with a diocese; having no diocese. Milton.
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Un`di*rect" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + direct, v. t.] To misdirect; to mislead. [Obs.]
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who make false fires to undirect seamen in a tempest. Fuller.
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Un`di*rect", a. [Pref. un- not + direct.] Indirect.
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Un`di*rect"ed, a. [In senses 1 and 2, pref. un- not + directed; in sense 3 properly p. p. of undirect.] 1. Not directed; not guided; left without direction.
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2. Not addressed; not superscribed, as a letter.
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3. Misdirected; misled; led astray. [R.]
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Un`di*rect"ly (?), adv. Indirectly. Strype.
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Un`dis*cern"ing (?), n. Want of discernment. [R.] Spectator.
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<-- p. 1572 -->
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Un`dis*close" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + disclose.] To keep close or secret. [Obs.] Daniel.
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Un`dis*creet" (?), a. Indiscreet. Chaucer.
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-- Un`dis*creet"ly, adv. -- -- Un`dis*creet"ness.
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-- Un`dis*cre"tion (#), n. Indiscretion.
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Un`dis*pen"sa*ble (?), a. 1. Indispensable.
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2. Unavoidable; inevitable. [Obs.] Fuller.
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3. Not to be freed by dispensation. [Obs.]
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Un`dis*pensed" (?), a. 1. Not dispensed.
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2. Not freed by dispensation. [R.] Tooker.
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Un`dis*pos"ed*ness (?), n. Indisposition; disinclination.
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Un*dis"pu*ta*ble (?), a. Indisputable. Addison. -- Un*dis"pu*ta*ble*ness, n.
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Un`dis*tinc"tive (?), a. Making no distinctions; not discriminating; impartial.
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As undistinctive Death will come here one day. Dickens.
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Un`dis*tinct"ly (?), adv. Indistinctly.
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Un`di*vid"ed (?), a. 1. Not divided; not separated or disunited; unbroken; whole; continuous; as, plains undivided by rivers or mountains.
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2. Not set off, as a share in a firm; not made actually separate by division; as, a partner, owning one half in a firm, is said to own an undivided half so long as the business continues and his share is not set off to him.
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3. Not directed or given to more than one object; as, undivided attention or affection. Shak.
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4. (Bot.) Not lobed, cleft, or branched; entire.
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Un`di*vid"u*al (?), a. Indivisible. [Obs.]
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True courage and courtesy are undividual companions. Fuller.
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Un`di*vis"i*ble (?), a. Indivisible.
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Un*do" (?), v. t. [AS. und. See 1st Un-, and Do to perform.] 1. To reverse, as what has been done; to annul; to bring to naught.
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What's done can not be undone. Shak.
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To-morrow, ere the setting sun,
undo that she had done.
Swift.
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2. To loose; to open; to take to piece; to unfasten; to untie; hence, to unravel; to solve; as, to undo a knot; to undo a puzzling question; to undo a riddle. Tennyson.
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Pray you, undo this button. Shak.
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She took the spindle, and undoing the thread gradually, measured it. Sir W. Scott.
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3. To bring to poverty; to impoverish; to ruin, as in reputation, morals, hopes, or the like; as, many are undone by unavoidable losses, but more undo themselves by vices and dissipation, or by indolence.
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That quaffing and drinking will undo you, Shak.
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Un*dock" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + dock.] (Naut.) To take out of dock; as, to undock a ship.
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Un*do"er (?), n. One who undoes anything; especially, one who ruins another.
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Un*do"ing, n. 1. The reversal of what has been done.
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2. Ruin. \'bdThe utter undoing of some.\'b8 Hooker.
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Un`do*mes"ti*cate (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + domesticate.] To make wild or roving.
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Un*done" (?), p. p. of Undo.
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Un*done", a. [Pref. un- not + done.] Not done or performed; neglected.
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Un*dou"ble (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + double.] To unfold, or render single.
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Un*doubt"a*ble (?), a. Indubitable.
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Un*doubt"ed, a. Not doubted; not called in question; indubitable; indisputable; as, undoubted proof; undoubted hero. -- Un*doubt"ed*ly, adv.
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Un*drape" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + drape.] To strip of drapery; to uncover or unveil.
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Un*draw" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + draw.] To draw aside or open; to draw back.
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Angels undrew the curtain of the throne. Young.
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{ Un*dreamed" (?), Un*dreamt" (?), } a. Not dreamed, or dreamed of; not thof.
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Unpathed waters, undreamed shores. Shak.
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Un*dress" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + dress.]
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1. To divest of clothes; to strip.
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2. To divest of ornaments to disrobe.
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3. (Med.) To take the dressing, or covering, from; as, to undress a wound.
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Un"dress (?), n. 1. A loose, negligent dress; ordinary dress, as distinguished from full dress.
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2. (Mil. & Naval) An authorized habitual dress of officers and soldiers, but not full-dress uniform.
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Undress parade (Mil.), a substitute for dress parade, allowed in bad weather, the companies forming without arms, and the ceremony being shortened.
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Un*du"bi*ta*ble (?), a. Indubitable; as, an undubitable principle. [Obs.] Locke.
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Un*due" (?), a. 1. Not due; not yet owing; as, an undue debt, note, or bond.
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2. Not right; not lawful or legal; improper; as, an undue proceeding. Bacon.
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3. Not agreeable to a rule or standard, or to duty; disproportioned; excessive; immoderate; inordinate; as, an undue attachment to forms; an undue rigor in the execution of law.
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Undue influence (Law), any improper or wrongful constraint, machination, or urgency of persuasion, by which one's will is overcome and he is induced to do or forbear an act which he would not do, or would do, if left to act freely. Abbott.
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Un*due"ness, n. The quality of being undue.
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Un*duke" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + duke.] To deprive of dukedom. Swift.
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Un"du*lant (?), a. Undulating. [R.]
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Un"du*la*ry (?), a. [See Undulate.] Moving like waves; undulatory. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Un"du*late (?), a. [L. undulatus undulated, wavy, a dim. from unda a wave; cf. AS. unnr; perhaps akin to E. water. Cf. Abound, Inundate, Redound, Surround.] Same as Undulated.
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Un"du*late (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Undulated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Undulating.] To cause to move backward and forward, or up and down, in undulations or waves; to cause to vibrate.
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Breath vocalized, that is, vibrated and undulated. Holder.
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Un"du*late, v. i. To move in, or have, undulations or waves; to vibrate; to wave; as, undulating air.
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Un"du*la`ted (?), a. 1. Resembling, or in the nature of, waves; having a wavy surface; undulatory.
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2. (Bot.) Waved obtusely up and down, near the margin, as a leaf or corolla; wavy.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) Formed with elevations and depressions resembling waves; having wavelike color markings; as, an undulated shell.
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Un"du*la`ting, a. Rising and falling like waves; resembling wave form or motion; undulatory; rolling; wavy; as, an undulating medium; undulating ground. -- Un"du*la`ting*ly. adv.
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Un`du*la"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. ondulation.] 1. The act of undulating; a waving motion or vibration; as, the undulations of a fluid, of water, or of air; the undulations of sound.
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2. A wavy appearance or outline; waviness. Evelyn.
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3. (Mus.) (a) The tremulous tone produced by a peculiar pressure of the finger on a string, as of a violin. (b) The pulsation caused by the vibrating together of two tones not quite in unison; -- called also beat.
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4. (Physics) A motion to and fro, up and down, or from side to side, in any fluid or elastic medium, propagated continuously among its particles, but with no translation of the particles themselves in the direction of the propagation of the wave; a wave motion; a vibration.
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Un`du*la"tion*ist, n. One who advocates the undulatory theory of light.<-- Archaic. --> Whewell.
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Un"du*la*tive (?), a. Consisting in, or accompanied by, undulations; undulatory.
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Un"du*la*to*ry (?; 277), a. [Cf. F. ondulatoire.] Moving in the manner of undulations, or waves; resembling the motion of waves, which successively rise or swell rise or swell and fall; pertaining to a propagated alternating motion, similar to that of waves.
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Undulatory theory, Wave theory (of light) (Opt.), that theory which regards its various phenomena as due to undulations in an ethereal medium, propagated from the radiant with immense, but measurable, velocities, and producing different impressions on the retina according to their amplitude and frequency, the sensation of brightness depending on the former, that of color on the latter. The undulations are supposed to take place, not in the direction of propagation, as in the air waves constituting sound, but transversely, and the various phenomena of refraction, polarization, interference, etc., are attributable to the different affections of these undulations in different circumstances of propagation. It is computed that the frequency of the undulations corresponding to the several colors of the spectrum ranges from 458 millions of millions per second for the extreme red ray, to 727 millions of millions for the extreme violet, and their lengths for the same colors, from the thirty-eight thousandth to the sixty thousandth part of an inch. The theory of ethereal undulations is applicable not only to the phenomena of light, but also to those of heat. <-- this theory as stated is essentially accepted, but elaborated by quantum theory. Mention of Maxwell's equations would be appropriate. -->
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Un*dull" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + dull.] To remove the dullness of; to clear. [Obs.] Whitlock.
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Un"du*lous (?), a. Undulating; undulatory.
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Un*du"ly (?), adv. In an undue manner.
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Un*dump"ish (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + dumpish.] To relieve from the dumps. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Un*dust" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + dust.] To free from dust. [Obs.]
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Un*dwell"a*ble (?), a. Uninhabitable. [Obs.] \'bdA land undwellable.\'b8 Wyclif.
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Un*dwelt" (?), a. Not lived (in); -- with in.
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Un*dy"ing (?), a. Not dying; imperishable; unending; immortal; as, the undying souls of men.
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Un*eared" (?), a. Not eared, or plowed. Shak.
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Un*earned" (?), a. Not earned; not gained by labor or service.
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Unearned increment (Polit. Econ.), a increase in the value of land due to no labor or expenditure on the part of the owner, but to natural causes, such as the increase of population, the growth of a town in the vicinity, or the like. Some hold that this should belong to the nation.<-- these days called windfall profits -->
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Un*earth" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unearthed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unearthing.] [1st pref. un- + earth.] To drive or draw from the earth; hence, to uncover; to bring out from concealment; to bring to light; to disclose; as, to unearth a secret.
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To unearth the roof of an old tree. Wordsworth.
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Un*earth"ly, a. Not terrestrial; supernatural; preternatural; hence, weird; appalling; terrific; as, an unearthly sight or sound. -- Un*earth"li*ness (#), n.
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Un*ease" (?), n. Want of ease; uneasiness. [Obs.]
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Un*eas"i*ly (?), adv. In an easy manner.
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Un*eas"i*ness, n. 1. The quality or state of being uneasy; restlessness; disquietude; anxiety.
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2. The quality of making uneasy; discomfort; as, the uneasiness of the road. [Obs.] Bp. Burnet.
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Un*eas"y (?), a. 1. Not easy; difficult. [R.]
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Things . . . so uneasy to be satisfactorily understood. Boyle.
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The road will be uneasy to find. Sir W. Scott.
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2. Restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety, or the like; disquieted; perturbed.
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The soul, uneasy and confined from home,
Pope.
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3. Not easy in manner; constrained; stiff; awkward; not graceful; as, an uneasy deportment.
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4. Occasioning want of ease; constraining; cramping; disagreeable; unpleasing. \'bdHis uneasy station.\'b8 Milton.
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A sour, untractable nature makes him uneasy to those who approach him. Addison.
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Un*eath" (?), a. [AS. une\'a0; un- not + e\'a0 easily, easy; akin to OS. easy, OHG. .] Not easy; difficult; hard. [Obs.]
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Who he was, uneath was to descry. Spenser.
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Un*eath", adv. Not easily; hardly; scarcely. [Obs.]
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Uneath may she endure the flinty streets. Shak.
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Un*edge" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + edge.] To deprive of the edge; to blunt. J. Fletcher.
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Un`e*fec"tu*al (?), a. Ineffectual. \'bdHis uneffectual fire.\'b8 Shak.
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Un`e*las"tic (?), a. Not elastic; inelastic.
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Un`e*las*tic"i*ty (?), n. Inelasticity.
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Un*el"e*gant (?), a. Inelegant.
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Un*el"i*gi*ble (?), a. Ineligible. Rogers.
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Un`em*bar"rassed (?), a. Not embarrassed. Specifically: --
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(a) Not perplexed in mind; not confused; as, the speaker appeared unembarrassed.
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(b) Free from pecuniary difficulties or encumbrances; as, he and his property are unembarrassed.
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(c) Free from perplexing connection; as, the question comes into court unembarrassed with irrelevant matter.
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Un`em*bar"rass*ment (?), n. Freedom from embarrassment.
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Un`em*bod"ied (?), a. 1. Free from a corporeal body; disembodied; as, unembodied spirits. Byron.
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2. Not embodied; not collected into a body; not yet organized; as, unembodied militia.
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Un`em*pir"ic*al*ly (?), adv. Not empirically; without experiment or experience.
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Un`em*ployed" (?), a. 1. Not employed in manual or other labor; having no regular work.
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2. Not invested or used; as, unemployed capital.
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3. (Economics) actively seeking employment but unable to find a suitable job.
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Un`em*ploy"ment (?), n. Quality or state of being not employed; -- used esp. in economics, of the condition of various social classes when temporarily thrown out of employment, as those engaged for short periods, those whose trade is decaying, and those least competent. Unemployment is usually cointed as the condition of those who wish to work, but cannot find a suitable job, rather than others who may voluntarily refrain from working, such as retired persons, youth, or those remaining at home to care for young children. The unemployment rate in economics is thus the proportion of those actively seeking work but unable to find it, to the total labor force, expressed as a percentage.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Un`en*cum"ber (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + encumber.] To free from incumbrance; to disencumber.
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Un*end"ly (?), a. [Pref. un- not + end + -ly.] Unending; endless. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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Un`en*tan"gle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + entangle.] To disentangle.
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Un*e"qual (?), a. [Cf. Inequal.] 1. Not equal; not matched; not of the same size, length, breadth, quantity, strength, talents, acquirements, age, station, or the like; as, the fingers are of unequal length; peers and commoners are unequal in rank.
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2. Ill balanced or matched; disproportioned; hence, not equitable; partial; unjust; unfair.
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Against unequal arms to fight in pain. Milton.
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Jerome, a very unequal relator of the opinion of his adversaries. John Worthington.
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To punish me for what you make me do
unequal.
Shak.
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3. Not uniform; not equable; irregular; uneven; as, unequal pulsations; an unequal poem.
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4. Not adequate or sufficient; inferior; as, the man was unequal to the emergency; the timber was unequal to the sudden strain.
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5. (Bot.) Not having the two sides or the parts symmetrical.
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Un*e"qual*a*ble (?), a. Not capable of being equaled or paralleled. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Un*e"qualed (?), a. Not equaled; unmatched; unparalleled; unrivaled; exceeding; surpassing; -- in a good or bad sense; as, unequaled excellence; unequaled ingratitude or baseness. [Written also unequalled.]
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Un*e"qual*ly (?), adv. In an unequal manner.
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Unequally pinnate (Bot.), pinnate, but with an odd number of leaflets.
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Un*e"qual*ness, n. The quality or state of being unequal; inequality; unevenness. Jer. Taylor.
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Un*eq"ui*ta*ble (?), a. Inequitable.
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Un*eq"ui*ty (?), n. Want of equity or uprightness; injustice; wickedness; iniquity. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un`e*quiv"o*cal (?), a. Not equivocal; not doubtful; not ambiguous; evident; sincere; plain; as, unequivocal evidence; unequivocal words. -- Un`e*quiv"o*cal*ly, adv. -- Un`e*quiv"o*cal*ness, n.
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Un*err"ing (?), a. Committing no mistake; incapable or error or failure certain; sure; unfailing; as, the unerring wisdom of God.
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Hissing in air the unerring weapon flew. Dryden.
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Un*err"ing*ly, adv. In an unerring manner.
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Un`es*sen"tial (?), a. 1. Not essential; not of prime importance; not indispensable; unimportant. Addison.
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2. Void of essence, or real being. [R.] Milton.
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Un`es*sen"tial, n. Something not constituting essence, or something which is not of absolute necessity; as, forms are among the unessentials of religion.
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Un`es*sen"tial*ly, adv. In an unessential manner.
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Un`es*tab"lish (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + establish.] To disestablish. [R.]
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The Parliament demanded of the king to unestablish that prelatical government. Milton.
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{ Un*eth" (, Un*ethes" (?) }, adv. With difficulty; scarcely. See Uneath. [Written also unethe, unneth, unnethe, unnethes, etc.] [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*e"ven (?), a. [AS. unefen. See Un- not, and Even, a.] 1. Not even; not level; not uniform; rough; as, an uneven road or way; uneven ground.
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2. Not equal; not of equal length.
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Hebrew verse consists of uneven feet. Peacham.
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3. Not divisible by two without a remainder; odd; -- said of numbers; as, 3, 7, and 11 are uneven numbers.
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Un*e"ven*ly, adv. -- Un*e"ven*ness, n.
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Un*ev"i*ta*ble (?), a. Inevitable. [Obs.]
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Un`ex*act" (?), a. Not exact; inexact.
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Un`ex*am"pled (?), a. Having no example or similar case; being without precedent; unprecedented; unparalleled. \'bdA revolution . . . unexampled for grandeur of results.\'b8 De Quincey.
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Un`ex*cep"tion*a*ble (?), a. Not liable to any exception or objection; unobjectionable; faultless; good; excellent; as, a man of most unexceptionable character. -- Un`ex*cep"tion*a*ble*ness (#), n. -- Un`ex*cep"tion*a*bly, adv.
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<-- p. 1573 -->
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Chesterfield is an unexceptionable witness. Macaulay.
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Un`ex*cept"ive (?), a. Not exceptive; not including, admitting, or being, an exception.
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Un`ex*cus"a*ble (?), a. Inexcusable. Hayward. -- Un`ex*cus"a*ble*ness, n.
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Un`ex*haust"i*ble (?), a. Inexhaustible.
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Un*ex`pec*ta"tion (?), n. Absence of expectation; want of foresight. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Un`ex*pect"ed (?), a. Not expected; coming without warning; sudden. -- Un`ex*pect"ed*ly, adv. -- Un`ex*pect"ed*ness, n.
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Un`ex*pe"di*ent (?), a. Inexpedient. [Obs.]
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Un`ex*pen"sive (?), a. Inexpensive. Milton.
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Un`ex*pe"ri*ence (?), n. Inexperience. [Obs.]
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Un`ex*pe"ri*enced (?), a. 1. Not experienced; being without experience; inexperienced. Swift.
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2. Untried; -- applied to things. Cheyne.
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Un`ex*pe"ri*ent (?), a. Inexperienced. [Obs.]
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Un`ex*pert" (?), a. Not expert; inexpert. Milton.
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Un`ex*pert"ly, adv. In an unexpert manner.
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Un`ex*press"i*ble (?), a. Inexpressible. Tillotson. -- Un`ex*press"i*bly, adv.
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Un`ex*press"ive (?), a. 1. Not expressive; not having the power of utterance; inexpressive.
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2. Incapable of being expressed; inexpressible; unutterable; ineffable. [Obs.]
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Run, run, Orlando; carve on every tree
unexpressive she.
Shak.
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-- Un`ex*press"ive*ly, adv.
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Un`ex*tin"guish*a*ble (?), a. Inextinguishable. -- Un`ex*tin"guish*a*bly, adv.
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Un*ex"tri*ca*ble (?), a. Not extricable; inextricable. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Un*face" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + face.] To remove the face or cover from; to unmask; to expose.
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Un*fail"a*ble (?), a. Infallible. [Obs.] \'bdThis unfailable word of truth.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Un*fail"ing, a. Not failing; not liable to fail; inexhaustible; certain; sure. Dryden. -- Un*fail"ing*ly, adv. -- Un*fail"ing*ness, n.
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Un*fair" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fair.] To deprive of fairness or beauty. [R.] Shak.
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Un*fair", a. [AS. unf\'91ger unlovely. See Un- not, and Fair, a.] Not fair; not honest; not impartial; disingenuous; using or involving trick or artifice; dishonest; unjust; unequal.
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You come, like an unfair merchant, to charge me with being in your debt. Swift.
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-- Un*fair"ly, adv -- Un*fair"ness, n.
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Un*faith" (?), n. Absence or want of faith; faithlessness; distrust; unbelief. [R.]
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Faith and unfaith can ne'er be equal powers:
Unfaith in aught is want of faith in all.
Tennyson.
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Un*faith"ful (?), a. 1. Not faithful; not observant of promises, vows, allegiance, or duty; violating trust or confidence; treacherous; perfidious; as, an unfaithful subject; an unfaithful agent or servant.
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My feet, through wine, unfaithful to their weight. Pope.
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His honor rooted in dishonor stood,
unfaithful kept him falsely true.
Tennyson.
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2. Not possessing faith; infidel. [R.] Milton.
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-- Un*faith"ful*ly, adv. -- Un*faith"ful*ness, n.
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Un*fal"ca*ted (?), a. 1. Not falcated, or hooked.
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2. Having no deductions; not curtailed, or shortened; undiminished. [R.] Swift.
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Un*fal"li*ble (?), a. Infallible. Shak.
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Un*fas"ten (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fasten.] To loose; to unfix; to unbind; to untie.
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Un*fa"thered (?), a. 1. Having no father; fatherless; hence, born contrary to nature. Shak.
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2. Having no acknowledged father; hence, illegitimate; spurious; bastard.
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Un*fa"vor*a*ble (?), a. Not favorable; not propitious; adverse; contrary; discouraging. -- Un*fa"vor*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*fa"vor*a*bly, adv.
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Un*feath"er (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + feather.] To deprive of feathers; to strip. [R.]
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Un*fea"tured (?; 135), a. Wanting regular features; deformed. \'bdVisage rough, deformed, unfeatured, and a skin of buff.\'b8 Dryden.
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Un*feat"y (?), a. [Un- not + feat, a.] Not feat; not dexterous; unskillful; clumsy. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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Un*feel"ing (?), a. 1. Destitute of feeling; void of sensibility; insensible; insensate.
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2. Without kind feelings; cruel; hard-hearted.
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To each his sufferings: all are men,
unfeeling for his own.
Gray.
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-- Un*feel"ing*ly, adv. -- Un*feel"ing*ness, n.
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Un*feigned" (?), a. Not feigned; not counterfeit; not hypocritical; real; sincere; genuine; as, unfeigned piety; unfeigned love to man. \'bdGood faith unfeigned.\'b8 Chaucer. -- Un*feign"ed*ly (#), adv. -- Un*feign"ed*ness, n.
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Un*fel"low (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fellow.] To prevent from being a fellow or companion; to separate from one's fellows; to dissever.
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Death quite unfellows us. Mrs. Browning.
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Un*fel"lowed (?), a. [Pref. un- + fellowed.] Being without a fellow; unmatched; unmated. Shak.
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Un*fence" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fence.] To strip of a fence; to remove a fence from.
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Un*fer"tile (?), a. Not fertile; infertile; barren. -- Un*fer"tile*ness, n.
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Un*fest"lich (?), a. Unfit for a feast; hence, jaded; worn. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*fet"ter (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fetter.] To loose from fetters or from restraint; to unchain; to unshackle; to liberate; as, to unfetter the mind.
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Un*feu"dal*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + feudalize.] To free from feudal customs or character; to make not feudal. Carlyle.
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Un*file" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + file.] To remove from a file or record.
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Un*filed" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + filed, p. p. of file to defile.] Not defiled; pure. [Obs.] Surrey.
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Un*fil"ial (?), a. Unsuitable to a son or a daughter; undutiful; not becoming a child. -- Un*fil"ial*ly, adv.
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Un*fin"ished (?), a. Not finished, not brought to an end; imperfect; incomplete; left in the rough; wanting the last hand or touch; as, an unfinished house; an unfinished picture; an unfinished iron casting.
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Un*firm" (?), a. Infirm. [R.] Dryden.
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Un*firm"ness, n. Infirmness. [R.]
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Un*fit" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fit.] To make unsuitable or incompetent; to deprive of the strength, skill, or proper qualities for anything; to disable; to incapacitate; to disqualify; as, sickness unfits a man for labor; sin unfits us for the society of holy beings.
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Un*fit", a. [Pref. un- + fit.] Not fit; unsuitable. -- Un*fit"ly, adv. -- Un*fit"ness, n.
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Un*fix" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fix.] 1. To loosen from a fastening; to detach from anything that holds; to unsettle; as, to unfix a bayonet; to unfix the mind or affections.
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2. To make fluid; to dissolve. [R.]
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The mountain stands; nor can the rising sun
Unfix her frosts.
Dryden.
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Un*fledged" (?), a. Not fledged; not feathered; hence, not fully developed; immature. Dryden.
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Un*flesh" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + flesh.] To deprive of flesh; to reduce a skeleton. \'bdUnfleshed humanity.\'b8 Wordsworth.
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Un*flesh"ly (?), a. Not pertaining to the flesh; spiritual.
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Un*flex"i*ble (?), a. Inflexible.
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Un*flinch"ing (?), a. Not flinching or shrinking; unyielding. -- Un*flinch"ing*ly, adv.
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Un*flow"er (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + flower.] To strip of flowers. [R.] G. Fletcher.
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Un*fold" (?), v. t. [AS. unfealdan. See 1st Un-, and Fold, v. t.] 1. To open the folds of; to expand; to spread out; as, to unfold a tablecloth.
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Unfold thy forehead gathered into frowns. Herbert.
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2. To open, as anything covered or close; to lay open to view or contemplation; to bring out in all the details, or by successive development; to display; to disclose; to reveal; to elucidate; to explain; as, to unfold one's designs; to unfold the principles of a science.
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Unfold the passion of my love. Shak.
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3. To release from a fold or pen; as, to unfold sheep.
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Un*fold", v. i. To open; to expand; to become disclosed or developed.
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The wind blows cold
unfold.
J. Fletcher.
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Un*fold"er (?), n. One who, or that which, unfolds.
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Un*fold"ment (?), n. The acct of unfolding, or the state of being unfolded.
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The extreme unfoldment of the instinctive powers. C. Morris.
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Un*fool" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fool.] To restore from folly, or from being a fool. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un`fore*see" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + foresee.] To fail to foresee. Bp. Hacket.
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Un`fore*see"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being foreseen. South.
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Un*fore"skinned (?), a. [1st pref. un- + foreskin + -ed.] Deprived of the foreskin; circumcised. [R.] Milton.
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Un`for*get"ta*ble (?), a. Not forgettable; enduring in memory.
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Pungent and unforgettable truths. Emerson.
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Un*form" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + form.] To decompose, or resolve into parts; to destroy the form of; to unmake. [R.] Good.
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Un*formed" (?), a. [In sense 1 properly p. p. of un form; in senses 2 and 3 pref. un- not + formed.]
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1. Decomposed, or resolved into parts; having the form destroyed.
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2. Not formed; not arranged into regular shape, order, or relations; shapeless; amorphous.
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3. (Biol.) Unorganized; without definite shape or structure; as, an unformed, or unorganized, ferment.
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Unformed stars (Astron.), stars not grouped into any constellation; informed stars. See Sporades.
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Un*for"tu*nate (?), a. Not fortunate; unsuccessful; not prosperous; unlucky; attended with misfortune; unhappy; as, an unfortunate adventure; an unfortunate man; an unfortunate commander; unfortunate business. -- n. An unfortunate person. Hood.
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-- Un*for"tu*nate*ly, adv. -- Un*for"tu*nate*ness, n.
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Un*found"ed (?), a. 1. Not founded; not built or established. Milton.
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2. Having no foundation; baseless; vain; idle; as, unfounded expectations. Paley.
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Un*frame" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + frame.] To take apart, or destroy the frame of. Dryden.
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Un*fran"gi*ble (?), a. Infrangible. [Obs.] \'bdImpassible and unfrangible.\'b8 Jer. Taylor.
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Un*frank"a*ble (?), a. Not frankable; incapable of being sent free by public conveyance.
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Un*fraught" (?), a. 1. [Pref. un- not + fraught.] Not fraught; not burdened.
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2. [1st pref. un- + fraught.] Removed, as a burden; unloaded. P. Fletcher.
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Un*free" (?), a. Not free; held in bondage.
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There had always been a slave class, a class of the unfree, among the English as among all German peoples. J. R. Green
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Un*freeze" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + freeze.] To thaw. [Obs.]
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Un*fre"quen*cy (?), n. Infrequency.
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Un*fre"quent (, a. [Pref. un- not + frequent.] Infrequent. J. H. Newman. -- Un*fre"quent*ly adv.
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Un`fre*quent" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + frequent.] To cease to frequent. [Obs.]
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They quit their thefts and unfrequent the fields. J. Philips.
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Un`fre*quent"ed, a. [Pref. un- + frequented.] Rarely visited; seldom or never resorted to by human beings; as, an unfrequented place or forest. Addison.
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Un*fret" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + fret.] To smooth after being fretted. [Obs.]
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Un*friend" (?), n. One not a friend; an enemy. [R.] Carlyle.
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Un*friend"ed, a. Wanting friends; not befriended; not countenanced or supported. Goldsmith.
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If Richard indeed does come back, it must be alone, unfollowed, unfriended. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*friend"ly, a. 1. Not friendly; not kind or benevolent; hostile; as, an unfriendly neighbor.
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2. Not favorable; not adapted to promote or support any object; as, weather unfriendly to health.
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-- Un*friend"li*ness (#), n.
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Un*friend"ship, n. The state or quality of being unfriendly; unfriendliness; enmity.
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An act of unfriendship to my sovereign person. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*frock" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + frock.] To deprive or divest or a frock; specifically, to deprive of priestly character or privilege; as, to unfrock a priest.
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Un*fruit"ful (?), a. Not producing fruit or offspring; unproductive; infertile; barren; sterile; as, an unfruitful tree or animal; unfruitful soil; an unfruitful life or effort. -- Un*fruit"ful*ly, adv. -- Un*fruit"ful*ness, n.
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Un*fumed" (?), a. Not exposed to fumes; not fumigated. Milton.
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Un*furl" (?), v. t. & i. [1st pref. un- + furl.] To loose from a furled state; to unfold; to expand; to open or spread; as, to unfurl sails; to unfurl a flag.
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Un*fur"nish (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + furnish.] To strip of furniture; to divest; to strip.
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Un*fu"si*ble (?), a. Infusible. [R.]
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Un*gain" (?), a. [OE. ungein. See Ungainly.] Ungainly; clumsy; awkward; also, troublesome; inconvenient. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Beau. & Pl.
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Un*gain"li*ness, n. The state or quality of being ungainly; awkwardness.
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Un*gain"ly, a. [OE. ungeinliche, adv., fr. ungein inconvenient; un- + Icel. gegn ready, serviceable; adv., against, opposite. See Un- not, and Gain, a., Again.]
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1. Not gainly; not expert or dexterous; clumsy; awkward; uncouth; as, an ungainly strut in walking.
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His ungainly figure and eccentric manners. Macaulay.
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2. Unsuitable; unprofitable. [Obs.] Hammond.
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Un*gain"ly, adv. In an ungainly manner.
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Un*gear" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + gear.] To strip of gear; to unharness; to throw out of gear.
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Un*geld" (?), n. [Pref. un- not + geld payment.] (Anglo-Sax. Law) A person so far out of the protection of the law, that if he were murdered, no geld, or fine, should be paid, or composition made by him that killed him. Cowell. Burrill.
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Un*gen"er*ous (?), a. Not generous; illiberal; ignoble; unkind; dishonorable.
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The victor never will impose on Cato
Ungenerous terms.
Addison.
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Un*gen"er*ous*ly, adv. In an ungenerous manner.
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Un*gen"i*tured (?), a. [Pref. un- not + geniture.] Destitute of genitals; impotent. [R.] Shak.
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Un*gen"tle (?), a. Not gentle; lacking good breeding or delicacy; harsh.
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Vicious, ungentle, foolish, blunt, unkind. Shak.
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That ungentle flavor which distinguishes nearly all our native and uncultivated grapes. Hawthorne.
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-- Un*gen"tle*ness, n. -- Un*gen"tly (#), adv.
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Un*get" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + get.] To cause to be unbegotten or unborn, or as if unbegotten or unborn. [R.]
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I 'll disown you, I 'll disinherit you, I 'll unget you. Sheridan.
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Un*gift"ed (?), a. Being without gifts, especially native gifts or endowments. Cowper.
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Un*gird" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + gird.] To loose the girdle or band of; to unbind; to unload.
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He ungirded his camels. Gen. xxiv. 32.
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Un*give" (?), v. t. & i. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + give.] To yield; to relax; to give way. [Obs.]
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Ung"ka (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The siamang; -- called also ungka ape.
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Ung"ka-pu`ti (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The agile gibbon; -- called also ungka-pati, and ungka-etam. See Gibbon.
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Un*glaze" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + glaze.] To strip of glass; to remove the glazing, or glass, from, as a window.
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Un*glo"ri*fy (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + glorify.] To deprive of glory. [R.] I. Watts.
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Un*glo"ri*ous (?), a. Inglorious. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*glove" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + glove.] To take off the glove or gloves of; as, to unglove the hand. Beau. & Fl.
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Un*glue" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + glue.] To separate, part, or open, as anything fastened with glue.
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She stretches, gapes, unglues her eyes,
Swift.
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Un*god" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + god.] 1. To deprive of divinity; to undeify. [R.] Donne.
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2. To cause to recognize no god; to deprive of a god; to make atheistical. [R.] Dryden.
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Un*god"ly, a. 1. Not godly; not having regard for God; disobedient to God; wicked; impious; sinful.
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2. Polluted by sin or wickedness.
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The hours of this ungodly day. Shak.
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<-- 3. outrageous, awful -->
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-- Un*god"li*ly (#), adv. -- Un*god"li*ness, n.
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<-- p. 1574 -->
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Un*gored" (?), a. [Pref. un- + gore blood.] Not stained with gore; not bloodied. Sylvester.
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Un*gored" (?), a. [Pref. un- + gored, p. p. of 3d gore.] Not gored or pierced.
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{ Un*got" (?), Un*got"ten (?), } a. 1. Not gotten; not acquired.
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2. Not begotten. [Obs. or Poetic] \'bdHis loins yet full of ungot princes.\'b8 Waller.
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Un*gov"ern*a*ble (?), a. Not governable; not capable of being governed, ruled, or restrained; licentious; wild; unbridled; as, ungovernable passions. -- Un*gov"ern*a*bly, adv. Goldsmith.
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Un*gown" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + gown.] To strip of a gown; to unfrock.
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Un*gowned" (?), a. 1. [1 st pref. un- + gown.] Stripped of a gown; unfrocked.
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2. [Pref. un- not + gowned.] Not having, or not wearing, a gown.
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Un*grace"ful (?), a. Not graceful; not marked with ease and dignity; deficient in beauty and elegance; inelegant; awkward; as, ungraceful manners; ungraceful speech.
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The other oak remaining a blackened and ungraceful trunk. Sir W. Scott.
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-- Un*grace"ful*ly, adv. -- Un*grace"ful*ness, n.
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Un*gra"cious (?), a. 1. Not gracious; showing no grace or kindness; being without good will; unfeeling. Shak.
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2. Having no grace; graceless; wicked. [Obs.] Shak.
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3. Not well received; offensive; unpleasing; unacceptable; not favored.
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Anything of grace toward the Irish rebels was as ungracious at Oxford as at London. Clarendon.
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-- Un*gra"cious*ly, adv. -- Un*gra"cious*ness, n.
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Un*grate" (?), a. Displeasing; ungrateful; ingrate. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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Un*grate"ful (?), a. 1. Not grateful; not thankful for favors; making no returns, or making ill return for kindness, attention, etc.; ingrateful. South.
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2. Unpleasing; unacceptable; disagreeable; as, harsh sounds are ungrateful to the ear.
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-- Un*grate"ful*ly, adv. -- Un*grate"ful*ness, n.
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Un*grave" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + grave.] To raise or remove from the grave; to disinter; to untomb; to exhume. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Un"gual (?), a. [L. unguis a nail, claw, hoof.]
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1. Of or pertaining to a nail, claw, talon, or hoof, or resembling one.
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2. Having a nail, claw, or hoof attached; -- said of certain bones of the feet.
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Un*guard" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + guard.] To deprive of a guard; to leave unprotected. [R.] Sterne.
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Un"gue*al (?), a. [Cf. F. ongu\'82al. See Ungual.] Ungual.
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Un"guent (?; 277), n. [L. unguentum, from unguere, ungere, to anoint: cf. F. onguent. See Ointment, and cf. Unction, Unctuous.] A lubricant or salve for sores, burns, or the like; an ointment. Cowper.
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unguent is stiffer than a liniment, but softer than a cerate.
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Un"guen*ta*ry (?), a. [L. unguentarius.] Like an unguent, or partaking of its qualities.
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Un*guen"tous (?), a. Unguentary.
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Un*guest"like (?), adv. In a manner not becoming to a guest. [R.] Milton.
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Un"guic*al (?), a. [L. unguis a nail or claw. Cf. Ungual.] Ungual.
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Un*guic"u*lar (?), a. [L. unguiculus, dim. of unguis a nail.] Of or pertaining to a claw or a nail; ungual.
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\'d8Un*guic`u*la"ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. L. unguiculus a finger nail.] (Zo\'94l.) An extensive division of Mammalia including those having claws or nails, as distinguished from the hoofed animals (Ungulata).
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Un*guic"u*late (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of the Unguiculata.
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{ Un*guic"u*late, Un*guic"u*la`ted (?), } a. 1. Furnished with nails, claws, or hooks; clawed. See the Note under Nail, n., 1.
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2. (Bot.) Furnished with a claw, or a narrow stalklike base, as the petals of a carnation.
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Un*guif"er*ous (?), a. [L. unguis nail or claw + -ferous.] Producing, having, or supporting nails or claws.
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Un"gui*form (?), a. [L. unguis a nail or claw + -form.] Having the form of a claw or claws.
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Un"gui*nous (?), a. [L. unguinosus, fr. unguen, -inis, fat, ointment.] Consisting of, or resembling, fat or oil; oily; unctuous; oleaginous.
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\'d8Un"guis (?), n.; pl. Ungues (#). [L., nail, claw, or hoof.] 1. The nail, claw, talon, or hoof of a finger, toe, or other appendage.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) One of the terminal hooks on the foot of an insect.
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3. (Bot.) The slender base of a petal in some flowers; a claw; called also ungula.
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\'d8Un"gu*la (?), n.; pl. Ungul\'91 (#). [L., a claw, hoof, from unguis a nail, claw, hoof.] 1. A hoof, claw, or talon.
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2. (Geom.) A section or part of a cylinder, cone, or other solid of revolution, cut off by a plane oblique to the base; -- so called from its resemblance to the hoof of a horse.
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3. (Bot.) Same as Unguis, 3.
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Spherical ungula (Geom.), a part of a sphere bounded by two planes intersecting in a diameter and by a line of the surface of the sphere.
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Un"gu*lar (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to a hoof, claw, or talon; ungual.
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\'d8Un`gu*la"ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. L. ungula hoof.] (Zo\'94l.) An extensive group of mammals including all those that have hoofs. It comprises the Artiodactyla and Perissodactyla.
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Un"gu*late (?), a. [L. ungulatus. See Ungula.] 1. Shaped like a hoof.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Furnished with hoofs. See the Note under Nail, n., 1.
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Un"gu*late, n. (Zo\'94l.) Any hoofed quadruped; one of the Ungulata.
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Un"guled (?), a. [L. ungula a claw.] (Her.) Hoofed, or bearing hoofs; -- used only when these are of a tincture different from the body.
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Un"gu*li*grade (?), a. [L. ungula hoof + gradi to walk.] (Zo\'94l.) Having, or walking on, hoofs.
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Un"gu*lous (?), a. [See Ungula.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Ungulate.
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Un*hair" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hair.] To deprive of hair, or of hairs; as, to unhair hides for leather.
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I 'll unhair thy head. Shak.
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Un*hal"low (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hallow.] To profane; to desecrate.
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The vanity unhallows the virtue. L'Estrange.
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Un*hal"lowed (?), a. [Pref. un- not + hallowed.] Not consecrated; hence, profane; unholy; impious; wicked.
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In the cause of truth, no unhallowed violence . . . is either necessary or admissible. E. D. Griffin.
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Un*hand" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hand.] To loose from the hand; to let go.
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Hold off! unhand me, gray beard loon!
Coleridge.
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Un*hand"some (?), a. 1. Not handsome; not beautiful; ungraceful; not comely or pleasing; plain; homely.
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Were she other than she is, she were unhandsome. Shak.
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I can not admit that there is anything unhandsome or irregular . . . in the globe. Woodward.
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2. Wanting noble or amiable qualities; dishonorable; illiberal; low; disingenuous; mean; indecorous; as, unhandsome conduct, treatment, or imputations. \'bdUnhandsome pleasures.\'b8 J. Fletcher.
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3. Unhandy; clumsy; awkward; inconvenient. [Obs.]
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The ships were unwieldy and unhandsome. Holland.
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A narrow, straight path by the water's side, very unhandsome for an army to pass that way, though they found not a man to keep the passage. Sir T. North.
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-- Un*hand"some*ly, adv. -- Un*hand"some*ness, n.
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Un*hand"y (?), a. Clumsy; awkward; as, an Unhandy man.
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Un*hang" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hang.]
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1. To divest or strip of hangings; to remove the hangings, as a room.
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2. To remove (something hanging or swinging) from that which supports it; as, to unhang a gate.
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Un*hap" (?), n. Ill luck; misfortune. [Obs.] \'bdThe cause of her unhap.\'b8 Sir P. Sidney.
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Un*hap"pied (?), a. Made unhappy. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*hap"py (?), a. 1. Not happy or fortunate; unfortunate; unlucky; as, affairs have taken an unhappy turn.
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2. In a degree miserable or wretched; not happy; sad; sorrowful; as, children render their parents unhappy by misconduct.
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3. Marked by infelicity; evil; calamitous; as, an unhappy day. \'bdThe unhappy morn.\'b8 Milton.
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4. Mischievous; wanton; wicked. [Obs.] Shak.
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-- Un*hap"pi*ly (#), adv. -- Un*hap"pi*ness, n.
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Un*har"bor (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + harbor.] To drive from harbor or shelter.
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Un*har"bored (?), a. [Pref. un- not + harbored.] 1. Having no harbor or shelter; unprotected.
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2. Affording no harbor or shelter. \'bdUnharbored heaths.\'b8 [Obs.] Milton.
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Un`har*mo"ni*ous (?), a. Inharmonious; unsymmetrical; also, unmusical; discordant. Swift. -- Un`har*mo"ni*ous*ly, adv.
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Un*har"ness (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + harness.] 1. To strip of harness; to loose from harness or gear; as, to unharness horses or oxen. Cowper.
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2. To disarm; to divest of armor. Holinshed.
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Un*hasp" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hasp.] To unloose the hasp of; to unclose.
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Un*hat" (?), v. t. & i. [1 st pref. un- + hat.] To take off the hat of; to remove one's hat, especially as a mark of respect. H. Spenser.
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Un*head" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + head.]
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1. To take out the head of; as, to unhead a cask.
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2. To decapitate; to behead. [Obs.] T. Brown.
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Un*heal" (?), n. [Pref. un- not + heal health.] Misfortune; calamity; sickness. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*heal", v. t. To uncover. See Unhele. [Obs.]
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Un"health (?), n. Unsoundness; disease.
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Un*heard" (?), a. 1. Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
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2. Not granted an audience or a hearing; not allowed to speak; not having made a defense, or stated one's side of a question; disregarded; unheeded; as, to condemunheard.
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What pangs I feel, unpitied and unheard! Dryden.
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3. Not known to fame; not illustrious or celebrated; obscure.
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Nor was his name unheard or unadored. Milton.
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Unheard of. (a) Not heard of; of which there are no tidings. (b) Unknown to fame; obscure. Glanvill.
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Un*heard"-of (?), a. New; unprecedented; unparalleled. Swift.
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Un*heart" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + heart.] To cause to lose heart; to dishearten. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*heed"y (?), a. Incautious; precipitate; heedless. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un*heired" (?), a. Destitute of an heir.
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To leave him utterly unheired. Chapman.
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Un*hele" (?), n. Same as Unheal, n. [Obs.]
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Un*hele", v. t. [AS. unhelian. See 1st Un-, and Hele to cover.] To uncover. [Obs.] Spenser. Marston.
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Un*helm" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + helm.] To deprive of the helm or helmet. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*helmed" (?), a. 1. [Properly p. p. of unhelm.] Divested or deprived of the helm or helmet.
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2. [Pref. un- not + helm.] Not wearing a helmet; without a helmet. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*hel"met (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + helmet.] To deprive of the helmet. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*hide" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hide.] To bring out from concealment; to discover. [Obs.] P. Fletcher.
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Un*hinge" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hinge.]
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1. To take from the hinges; as, to unhinge a door.
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2. To displace; to unfix by violence. Blackmore.
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3. To render unstable or wavering; to unsettle; as, to unhinge one's mind or opinions; to unhinge the nerves.
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Why should I then unhinge my brains, ruin my mind? South.
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His sufferings, nay the revolutions of his fate, had not in the least unhinged his mind. Walpole.
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Un*hinge"ment (?), n. The act unhinging, or the state of being unhinged.
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Un*hitch" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hitch.] To free from being hitched, or as if from being hitched; to unfasten; to loose; as, to unhitch a horse, or a trace.
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Un*hive" (?), v. t. v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hive.]
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1. To drive or remove from a hive.
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2. To deprive of habitation or shelter, as a crowd.
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Un*hoard" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hoard.] To take or steal from a hoard; to pilfer. Milton.
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Un*hold" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hold.] To cease to hold; to unhand; to release. [Obs.] Otway.
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Un*ho"ly (?), a. Not holy; unhallowed; not consecrated; hence, profane; wicked; impious. -- Un*ho"li*ly (#), adv. -- Un*ho"li*ness, n.
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Un*hon"est (?), a. Dishonest; dishonorable. Ascham. -- Un*hon"est*ly, adv. Udall.
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Un*hood" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hood.] To remove a hood or disguise from. Quarterly Rev.
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Un*hook" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hook.] To loose from a hook; to undo or open by loosening or unfastening the hooks of; as, to unhook a fish; to unhook a dress.
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Un*hoop" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + hoop.] To strip or deprive of hoops; to take away the hoops of.
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Un*hoped" (?), a. Not hoped or expected. \'bdWith unhoped success.\'b8 Dryden.
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Blessings of friends, which to my door
unhoped, have come.
J. N. Newman.
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Un*hoped"-for (?), a. Unhoped; unexpected.
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Un*horse" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + horse.] To throw from a horse; to cause to dismount; also, to take a horse or horses from; as, to unhorse a rider; to unhorse a carriage. Cowper.
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Un*hosed" (?), a. Without hose.
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Un*hos"pi*ta*ble (?), a. Inhospitable.
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Un*house" (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + house.] To drive from a house or habitation; to dislodge; hence, to deprive of shelter.
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Un*housed" (?), a. 1. [Properly p. p. of unhouse.] Driven from a house; deprived of shelter.
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2. [Pref. un- + housed.] Not provided with a house or shelter; houseless; homeless.
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Un*hou"seled (?), a. Not having received the sacrament. [Obs.] [Written also unhouselled.]
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To die like the houseless dog on yonder common, unshriven and unhouseled. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*hu"man (?), a. Not human; inhuman.
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Un*hu"man*ize (?), v. t. [1 st pref. un- + humanize.] To render inhuman or barbarous. J. Barlow.
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Un*husked" (?), a. 1. [Pref. un- not + husked.] Not husked; having the husk on. <-- #2. "husked" here means having the husk removed. This word has opposite meanings. -->
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2. [1 st pref. un- + husk, n.] Having the husk removed; without husk. Bp. Hall.
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U"ni- (?). [L. unus one. See One.] A prefix signifying one, once; as in uniaxial, unicellular.
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{ U"ni*at (?), U"ni*ate (?), } n. (Eccl.) A member of the Greek Church, who nevertheless acknowledges the supremacy of the Pope of Rome; one of the United Greeks. Also used adjectively.
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U`ni*ax"al (?), a. [Uni + axal.] Uniaxial. -- U`ni*ax"al*ly, adv.
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U`ni*ax"i*al (?), a. [Uni + axial.] 1. (Crystallog.) Having but one optic axis, or line of no double refraction.
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uniaxial crystals, the optic axis has the direction of the vertical crystallographic axis. All tetragonal and hexagonal crystals are uniaxial.
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2. (Biol.) Having only one axis; developing along a single line or plane; -- opposed to multiaxial.
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U`ni*ax"i*al*ly, adv. In a uniaxial manner.
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U`ni*bran"chi*ate (?), a. [Uni- + branchiate.] (Zo\'94l.) Having but one gill, as certain molluscs.
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<-- p. 1575 -->
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U`ni*cam"e*ral (?), a. [Uni- + L. camera vault.] Having, or consisting of, a single chamber; -- said of a legislative assembly. [R.] F. Lieber.
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U`ni*cap"su*lar (?). [Uni- + capsular: cf. F. unicapsulaire.] (Bot.) Having but one capsule to each flower.
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U`ni*car"i*na`ted (?), a. [Uni- + carinated.] Having one ridge or keel. Craig.
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U"ni*celled` (?), a. [Uni- + cell.] (Biol.) Unicellular.
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U`ni*cel"lu*lar (?), a. [Uni- + cellular.] Having, or consisting of, but a single cell; as, a unicellular organism.
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U`ni*cen"tral (?), a. [Uni- + central.] (Biol.) Having a single center of growth.
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Unicentral development, that form of development which takes place primarily around a single central point, as in the lowest of unicellular organisms.
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U*nic"i*ty (?), n. [L. unicus single. See Unique.] The condition of being united; quality of the unique; unification.
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Not unity, but what the schoolmen call unicity. De Quincey.
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The unicity we strive not to express, for that is impossible, but to designate by the nearest analogy. Coleridge.
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U`ni*cli"nal (?), a. [Uni- + Gr. (Geol.) See Nonoclinal.
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U`ni*col"or*ous (?), a. [Uni- + color.] (Zo\'94l.) Having the surface of a uniform color.
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U"ni*corn (?), n. [OE. unicorne, F. unicorne, L. unicornis one-horned, having a single horn; unus one + cornu a horn; cf. L. unicornuus a unicorn. See One, and Horn.] 1. A fabulous animal with one horn; the monoceros; -- often represented in heraldry as a supporter.
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2. A two-horned animal of some unknown kind, so called in the Authorized Version of the Scriptures.
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Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? Job xxxix. 10.
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Reem.
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3. (Zo\'94l.) (a) Any large beetle having a hornlike prominence on the head or prothorax. (b) The larva of a unicorn moth.
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4. (Zo\'94l.) The kamichi; -- called also unicorn bird.
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5. (Mil.) A howitzer. [Obs.]
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Fossil unicorn, or Fossil unicorn's horn (Med.), a substance formerly of great repute in medicine; -- named from having been supposed to be the bone or the horn of the unicorn. -- Unicorn fish, Unicorn whale (Zo\'94l.), the narwhal. -- Unicorn moth (Zo\'94l.), a notodontian moth (C\'d2lodasys unicornis) whose caterpillar has a prominent horn on its back; -- called also unicorn prominent. -- Unicorn root (Bot.), a name of two North American plants, the yellow-flowered colicroot (Aletris farinosa) and the blazing star (Cham\'91lirium luteum). Both are used in medicine. -- Unicorn shell (Zo\'94l.), any one of several species of marine gastropods having a prominent spine on the lip of the shell. Most of them belong to the genera Monoceros and Leucozonia.
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U`ni*cor"nous (?), a. [See Unicorn.] (Zo\'94l.) Having but a single horn; -- said of certain insects. \'bdUnicornous beetles.\'b8 Sir T. Browne.
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U`ni*cos"tate (?), a. [Uni- + costate.] (Bot.) Having a single rib or strong nerve running upward from the base; -- said of a leaf.
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U`ni*cur"sal (?), a. [Uni- + L. currere, cursum, to run.] (Geom.) That can be passed over in a single course; -- said of a curve when the co\'94rdinates of the point on the curve can be expressed as rational algebraic functions of a single parameter
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unicursal.
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Un`i*de"aed (?), a. Having no ideas; senseless; frivolous. \'bdUnideaed girls.\'b8 Mrs. Hemans.
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He [Bacon] received the unideaed page [Villiers] into his intimacy. Lord Campbell.
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Un`i*de"al (?), a. 1. Not ideal; real; unimaginative.
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2. Unideaed. [R.] Johnson.
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Un`i*di*men"sion*al (?), a. [Uni- + dimensional.] (Math.) Having but one dimension. See Dimension.
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U`ni*fa"cial (?), a. [Uni- + facial.] Having but one front surface; as, some foliaceous corals are unifacial, the polyp mouths being confined to one surface.
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U*nif"ic (?), a. Making one or unity; unifying.
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U`ni*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [See Unify.] The act of unifying, or the state of being unified.
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Unification with God was the final aim of the Neoplatonicians. Fleming.
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U"ni*fi`er (?), n. One who, or that which, unifies; as, a natural law is a unifier of phenomena.
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U`ni*fi"lar (?), a. [Uni- + L. filum a thread.] Having only one thread; involving the use of only one thread, wire, fiber, or the like; as, unifilar suspension.
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Unifilar magnetometer (Physics), an instrument which consists of a magnetic bar suspended at its center of gravity by a long thread, constituting a delicate means for accurately measuring magnetic intensities, also for determining declinations of the magnetic needle.
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U`ni*fla*gel"late (?), a. [Uni- + flagellate.] (Biol.) Having but one flagellum; as, uniflagellate organisms.
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U`ni*flo"rous (?), a. [Uni- + L. flos, floris, a flower: cf. F. uniflore.] (Bot.) Bearing one flower only; as, a uniflorous peduncle.
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U`ni*fol"li*ate (?), a. [Uni- + foliate.] (Bot.) Having only one leaf.
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U`ni*fol"li*late (?), a. [Uni- + foliolate.] (Bot.) Having only one leaflet, as the leaves of the orange tree.
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U"ni*form (?), a. [L. uniformis; unus one + forma from: cf. F. uniforme.]
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1. Having always the same form, manner, or degree; not varying or variable; unchanging; consistent; equable; homogenous; as, the dress of the Asiatics has been uniform from early ages; the temperature is uniform; a stratum of uniform clay. Whewell.
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2. Of the same form with others; agreeing with each other; conforming to one rule or mode; consonant.
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The only doubt is . . . how far churches are bound to be uniform in their ceremonies. Hooker.
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Uniform matter, that which is all of the same kind and texture; homogenous matter. -- Uniform motion, the motion of a body when it passes over equal spaces in equal times; equable motion. Hutton.
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U"ni*form, n. [F. uniforme. See Uniform, a.] A dress of a particular style or fashion worn by persons in the same service or order by means of which they have a distinctive appearance; as, the uniform of the artillery, of the police, of the Freemasons, etc.
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There are many things which, a soldier will do in his plain clothes which he scorns to do in his uniform. F. W. Robertson.
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In full uniform (Mil.), wearing the whole of the prescribed uniform, with ornaments, badges of rank, sash, side arms, etc. -- Uniform sword, an officer's sword of the regulation pattern prescribed for the army or navy.
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U"ni*form, v. t. 1. To clothe with a uniform; as, to uniform a company of soldiers.
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2. To make conformable. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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U`ni*form"al (?), a. Uniform. [Obs.] Herrick.
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U"ni*form`ism (?), n. [From Uniform.] (Geol.) The doctrine of uniformity in the geological history of the earth; -- in part equivalent to uniformitarianism, but also used, more broadly, as opposed to catastrophism.
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U`ni*form`i*ta"ri*an (?), a. (Geol.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, the view or doctrine that existing causes, acting in the same manner and with essentially the same intensity as at the present time, are sufficient to account for all geological changes.
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U`ni*form`i*ta"ri*an, n. (Geol.) One who accepts uniformitarianism, or the uniformitarian doctrine.
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U`ni*form`i*ta"ri*an*ism (?), n. (Geol.) The uniformitarian doctrine.
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U`ni*form"i*ty (?), n. [L. uniformitas: cf. F. uniformit\'82.] 1. The quality or state of being uniform; freedom from variation or difference; resemblance to itself at all times; sameness of action, effect, etc., under like conditions; even tenor; as, the uniformity of design in a poem; the uniformity of nature.
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2. Consistency; sameness; as, the uniformity of a man's opinions.
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3. Similitude between the parts of a whole; as, the uniformity of sides in a regular figure; beauty is said to consist in uniformity with variety.
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4. Continued or unvaried sameness or likeness.
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5. Conformity to a pattern or rule; resemblance, consonance, or agreement; as, the uniformity of different churches in ceremonies or rites.
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Act of Uniformity (Eng. Hist.), an act of Parliament, passed in 1661, prescribing the form of public prayers, administration of sacraments, and other rites of the Established Church of England. Its provisions were modified by the \'bdAct of Uniformity Amendment Act,\'b8 of 1872.
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U"ni*form`ly (?), adv. In a uniform manner; without variation or diversity; by a regular, constant, or common ratio of change; with even tenor; as, a temper uniformly mild.
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To vary uniformly (Math.), to vary with the ratio of the corresponding increments constant; -- said of two dependent quantities with regard to each other.
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U"ni*from`ness, n. The quality or state of being uniform; uniformity.
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U"ni*fy (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unified (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unifying (?).] [Uni- + -fy: cf. F. unifier.] To cause to be one; to make into a unit; to unite; to view as one.
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A comprehensive or unifying act of the judging faculty. De Quincey.
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Perception is thus a unifying act. Sir W. Hamilton.
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U`ni*gen"i*ture (?), n. [L. unigenitus only-begotten; unus one + gignere, genitum, to beget.] The state of being the only begotten. [R.] Bp. Pearson.
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U*nig"e*nous (?), a. [L. unigena; unus one + genere, gignere, to beget.] (Biol.) Being of one kind; being of the same genus.
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U*nij"u*gate (?), a. [Uni- + L. jugum yoke, pair: cf. L. unijugus having one yoke.] (Bot.) Having but one pair of leaflets; -- said of a pinnate leaf.
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U`ni*la"bi*ate (?), a. [Uni- + labiate.] (Bot.) Having one lip only; as, a unilabiate corolla.
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U`ni*lat"er*al (?), a. [Uni- + lateral: cf. F. unilat\'82ral.] 1. Being on one side only; affecting but one side; one-sided.
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2. (Biol.) Pertaining to one side; one-sided; as, a unilateral raceme, in which the flowers grow only on one side of a common axis, or are all turned to one side.
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Unilateral contract (Law), a contract or engagement requiring future action only by one party.
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U`ni*lit"er*al (?), a. [Uni- + literal.] Consisting of one letter only; as, a uniliteral word or sign.
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U`ni*lo"bar (?), a. [Uni- + lobar.] Consisting of a single lobe.
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U`ni*loc"u*lar (?), a. [Uni- + locular: cf. F. uniloculaire.] (Biol.) Having one cell or cavity only; as, a unilocular capsule or shell.
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Un*im"i*ta*ble (?), a. Inimitable. [Obs.]
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Un`im*pair"a*ble (?), a. That can not be impaired. Hakewill.
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Un`im*peach"a*ble (?), a. Not impeachable; not to be called in question; exempt from liability to accusation; free from stain, guilt, or fault; irreproachable; blameless; as, an unimpeachable reputation; unimpeachable testimony. Burke. -- Un`im*peach"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un`im*peach"a*bly, adv.
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Un*im"pli*cate (?), a. Not implicated. \'bdUnimplicate in folly.\'b8 R. Browning.
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Un`im*por"tance (?), n. Want of importance; triviality. Johnson.
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Un`im*proved" (?), a. 1. Not improved; not made better or wiser; not advanced in knowledge, manners, or excellence.
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2. Not used; not employed; especially, not used or employed for a valuable purpose; as, unimproved opportunities; unimproved blessings. Cowper.
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3. Not tilled, cultivated, or built upon; yielding no revenue; as, unimproved land or soil.
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U`ni*mus"cu*lar (?), a. [Uni- muscular.] (Zo\'94l.) Having only one adductor muscle, and one muscular impression on each valve, as the oyster; monomyarian.
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Un`in*cum"bered (?), a. 1. Not incumbered; not burdened.
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2. (Law) Free from any temporary estate or interest, or from mortgage, or other charge or debt; as, an estate unincumbered with dower.
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Un`in*frin"gi*ble (?), a. That may not be infringed; as, an uninfringible monopoly.
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Un`in*tel"li*gence (?), n. Absence or lack of intelligence; unwisdom; ignorance. Bp. Hall.
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Un*in"ter*essed (?), a. Uninterested; unaffected. [Obs.] Glanvill.
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Un*in"ter*est*ed (?), a. 1. Not interested; not having any interest or property in; having nothing at stake; as, to be uninterested in any business.
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2. Not having the mind or the passions engaged; as, uninterested in a discourse or narration.
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Un*in`ter*mis"sion (?), n. Want or failure of intermission. [R.] Bp. Parker.
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U`ni*nu"cle*a`ted (?), a. [Uni- + nucleated.] (Biol.) Possessed of but a single nucleus; as, a uninucleated cell.
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U"ni*o (?), n. [NL., fr. L. unio unity, union, a single large pearl. See Union.] (Zo\'94l.) Any one of numerous species of fresh-water mussels belonging to Unio and many allied genera.
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U`ni*oc"u*lar (?), a. [Uni- + ocular.] Of, pertaining to, or seated in, one eye; monocular.
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Un"ion (?; 277), n. [F., from L. unio oneness, union, a single large pearl, a kind of onion, fr. unus one. See One, and cf. Onion, Unit.] 1. The act of uniting or joining two or more things into one, or the state of being united or joined; junction; coalition; combination.
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Union differs from connection, as it implies that the bodies are in contact, without an interconnected by the in
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2. Agreement and conjunction of mind, spirit, will, affections, or the like; harmony; concord.
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3. That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league; as, the weavers have formed a union; trades unions have become very numerous; the United States of America are often called the Union. A. Hamilton.
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4. A textile fabric composed of two or more materials, as cotton, silk, wool, etc., woven together.
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5. A large, fine pearl. [Obs.]
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If they [pearls] be white, great, round, smooth, and weighty . . . our dainties and delicates here at Rome . . . call them unions, as a man would say \'bdsingular,\'b8 and by themselves alone. Holland.
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In the cup an union shall he throw,
Shak.
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6. A device emblematic of union, used on a national flag or ensign, sometimes, as in the military standard of Great Britain, covering the whole field; sometimes, as in the flag of the United States, and the English naval and marine flag, occupying the upper inner corner, the rest of the flag being called the fly. Also, a flag having such a device; especially, the flag of Great Britain.
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union of the United States ensign is a cluster of white stars, denoting the union of the States, and, properly, equal in number to that of the States, displayed on a blue field; the fly being composed of alternate stripes of red and white. The union of the British ensign is the three crosses of St. George, St. Andrew, and St. Patrick in combination, denoting the union of England, Scotland and Ireland, displayed on a blue field in the national banner used on shore, on a red, white, or blue field in naval ensigns, and with a white border or fly in the merchant service.
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<-- p. 1576 -->
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7. (Mach.) A joint or other connection uniting parts of machinery, or the like, as the elastic pipe of a tender connecting it with the feed pipe of a locomotive engine; especially, a pipe fitting for connecting pipes, or pipes and fittings, in such a way as to facilitate disconnection.
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8. (Brewing) A cask suspended on trunnions, in which fermentation is carried on.
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Hypostatic union (Theol.) See under Hypostatic. -- Latin union. See under Latin. -- Legislative Union (Eng. Hist.), the union of Great Britain and Ireland, which took place Jan. 1, 1801. -- Union, Act of Union (Eng. Hist.), the act by which Scotland was united to England, or by which the two kingdoms were incorporated into one, in 1707. -- Union by the first, second, intention. (Surg.) See To heal by the first, , under Intention. -- Union down (Naut.), a signal of distress at sea made by reversing the flag, or turning its union downward. -- Union jack. (Naut.) See Jack, n., 10. -- Union joint. (Mech.) (a) A joint formed by means of a union. (b) A piece of pipe made in the form of the letter T.
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Syn. -- Unity; junction; connection; concord; alliance; coalition; combination; confederacy. -- Union, Unity. Union is the act of bringing two or more things together so as to make but one, or the state of being united into one. Unity is a state of simple oneness, either of essence, as the unity of God, or of action, feeling, etc., as unity of design, of affection, etc. Thus, we may speak of effecting a union of interests which shall result in a unity of labor and interest in securing a given object.
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One kingdom, joy, and union without end. Milton.
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[Man] is to . . . beget
unity defective; which requires
Milton.
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Un"ion*ism (?), n. 1. The sentiment of attachment to a federal union, especially to the federal union of the United States.
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2. The principles, or the system, of combination among workmen engaged in the same occupation or trade.
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Un"ion*ist, n. 1. One who advocates or promotes union; especially a loyal supporter of a federal union, as that of the United States.
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2. A member or supporter of a trades union.
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Un`ion*is"tic (?), a. Of or pertaining to union or unionists; tending to promote or preserve union.
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U`ni*o"vu*late (?), a. [Uni- + ovulate.] (Bot.) Containing but one ovule.
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\'d8U*nip"a*ra (?), n. [NL. See Uniparous.] A woman who has borne one child.
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U*nip"a*rous (?), a. [Uni- + L. parere to bring forth.] 1. (Zo\'94l.) Producing but one egg or young at a time.
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2. (Bot.) Producing but one axis of inflorescence; -- said of the scorpioid cyme.
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U"ni*ped (?), a. [Uni- + L. pes, pedis, foot.] Having only one foot. Wright.
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U"ni*per"son*al (?), a. [Uni- + personal.]
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1. Existing as one, and only one, person; as, a unipersonal God.
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2. (Gram.) Used in only one person, especially only in the third person, as some verbs; impersonal.
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U`ni*per"so*nal*ist, n. (Theol.) One who believes that the Deity is unipersonal.
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U*niph"o*nous (?), a. [Uni- + Gr. Having but one sound, as the drum. [R.]
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U*nip"li*cate (?), a. [Uni- + plicate.] Having, or consisting of, but one fold.
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U`ni*po"lar (?), a. [Uni- + polar.] 1. (Physics) Having, or acting by means of, one pole only.
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2. (Anat.) Having but one pole or process; -- applied to those ganglionic nerve cells which have but one radiating process; -- opposed to multipolar.
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Unipolar induction (Elec.), induction, as in a conducting circuit, by only one pole of a magnet. -- Unipolar stimulation (Physiol.), the simulation sometimes produced when one electrode of an induction apparatus is applied to a nerve; -- called also unipolar induction action. Du Bois-Reymond.
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U*nique" (?), a. [F. unique; cf. It. unico; from L. unicus, from unus one. See One.] Being without a like or equal; unmatched; unequaled; unparalleled; single in kind or excellence; sole. -- U*nique"ly, adv. -- U*nique"ness, n.
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U*nique", n. A thing without a like; something unequaled or unparalleled. [R.]
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The phenix, the unique pf birds. De Quincey.
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U*niq"ui*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unique; uniqueness. [R.] Walpole.
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U`ni*ra"di*a`ted (?), a. [Uni- + radiated.] Having but one ray.
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U`ni*ra"mous (?), a. [Uni- + L. ramus branch.] (Biol.) Having but one branch.
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U`ni*sep"tate (?), a. [Uni- + septate.] (Bot.) Having but one septum, or partition; -- said of two-celled fruits, such as the silicles of cruciferous plants.
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U`ni*se"ri*al (?), a. [Uni- + serial.] Having only one row or series.
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U`ni*se"ri*ate (?), a. [Uni- + seriate.] Having one line or series; uniserial. -- U`ni*se"ri*ate*ly, adv.
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U`ni*sex"u*al (?), a. [Uni- + sexual: cf. F. unisexuel.] (Biol.) Having one sex only, as plants which have the male and female flowers on separate individuals, or animals in which the sexes are in separate individuals; dibisexual, or hermaphrodite. See Di.
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U`ni*sil"i*cate (?), n. [Uni- + silicate.] (Min.) A salt of orthosilicic acid, H4SiO4; -- so called because the ratio of the oxygen atoms united to the basic metals and silicon respectively is 1:1; for example, Mg2SiO4 or 2MgO.SiO2.
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U"ni*son (?; 277), n. [LL. unisonus having the same sound; L. unus one + sonus a sound: cf. F. unisson, It. unisono. See One, and Sound a noise.] 1. Harmony; agreement; concord; union.
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2. (Mus.) Identity in pitch; coincidence of sounds proceeding from an equality in the number of vibrations made in a given time by two or more sonorous bodies. Parts played or sung in octaves are also said to be in unison, or in octaves.
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unison, and their sounds will be in unison. Sounds of very different qualities and force may be in unison, as the sound of a bell may be in unison with a sound of a flute. Unison, then, consists in identity of pitch alone, irrespective of quality of sound, or timbre, whether of instruments or of human voices. A piece or passage is said to be sung or played in unison when all the voices or instruments perform the same part, in which sense unison is contradistinguished from harmony.
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3. A single, unvaried. [R.] Pope.
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In unison, in agreement; agreeing in tone; in concord.
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U"ni*son (?; 277), a. [Cf. It. unisono. See Unison, n.] 1. Sounding alone. [Obs.]
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[sounds] intermixed with voice,
unison.
Milton.
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2. (Mus.) Sounded alike in pitch; unisonant; unisonous; as, unison passages, in which two or more parts unite in coincident sound.
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U*nis"o*nal (?), a. Being in unison; unisonant. -- U*nis"o*nal*ly, adv.
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U*nis"o*nance (?), n. [See Unisonant.] Accordance of sounds; unison.
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U*nis"o*nant (?), a. [Uni- + sonant. See Unison.] Being in unison; having the same degree of gravity or acuteness; sounded alike in pitch.
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U*nis"o*nous (?), a. [See Unison.] Being in unison; unisonant. Busby.
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U"nit (?), n. [Abbrev. from unity.] 1. A single thing or person.
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2. (Arith.) The least whole number; one.
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Units are the integral parts of any large number. I. Watts.
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3. A gold coin of the reign of James I., of the value of twenty shillings. Camden.
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4. Any determinate amount or quantity (as of length, time, heat, value) adopted as a standard of measurement for other amounts or quantities of the same kind.
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5. (Math.) A single thing, as a magnitude or number, regarded as an undivided whole.
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Abstract unit, the unit of numeration; one taken in the abstract; the number represented by 1. The term is used in distinction from concrete, or determinate, unit, that is, a unit in which the kind of thing is expressed; a unit of measure or value; as 1 foot, 1 dollar, 1 pound, and the like. -- Complex unit (Theory of Numbers), an imaginary number of the form a + b-1, when a2 + b2 = 1. -- Duodecimal unit, a unit in the scale of numbers increasing or decreasing by twelves. -- Fractional unit, the unit of a fraction; the reciprocal of the denominator; thus, unit of the fraction -- Integral unit, the unit of integral numbers, or 1. -- Physical unit, a value or magnitude conventionally adopted as a unit or standard in physical measurements. The various physical units are usually based on given units of length, mass, and time, and on the density or other properties of some substance, for example, water. See Dyne, Erg, Farad, Ohm, Poundal, etc. -- Unit deme (Biol.), a unit of the inferior order or orders of individuality. -- Unit jar (Elec.), a small, insulated Leyden jar, placed between the electrical machine and a larger jar or battery, so as to announce, by its repeated discharges, the amount of electricity passed into the larger jar. -- Unit of heat (Physics), a determinate quantity of heat adopted as a unit of measure; a thermal unit (see under Thermal). Water is the substance generally employed, the unit being one gram or one pound, and the temperature interval one degree of the Centigrade or Fahrenheit scale. When referred to the gram, it is called the gram degree. The British unit of heat, or thermal unit, used by engineers in England and in the United States, is the quantity of heat necessary to raise one pound of pure water at and near its temperature of greatest density (39.1 Rankine. -- Unit of illumination, the light of a sperm candle burning 120 grains per hour. Standard gas, burning at the rate of five cubic feet per hour, must have an illuminating power equal to that of fourteen such candles. -- Unit of measure (as of length, surface, volume, dry measure, liquid measure, money, weight, time, and the like), in general, a determinate quantity or magnitude of the kind designated, taken as a standard of comparison for others of the same kind, in assigning to them numerical values, as 1 foot, 1 yard, 1 mile, 1 square foot, 1 square yard, 1 cubic foot, 1 peck, 1 bushel, 1 gallon, 1 cent, 1 ounce, 1 pound, 1 hour, and the like; more specifically, the fundamental unit adopted in any system of weights, measures, or money, by which its several denominations are regulated, and which is itself defined by comparison with some known magnitude, either natural or empirical, as, in the United States, the dollar for money, the pound avoirdupois for weight, the yard for length, the gallon of 8.3389 pounds avoirdupois of water at 39.8 -- Unit of power. (Mach.) See Horse power. -- Unit of resistance. (Elec.) See Resistance, n., 4, and Ohm. -- Unit of work (Physics), the amount of work done by a unit force acting through a unit distance, or the amount required to lift a unit weight through a unit distance against gravitation. See Erg, Foot Pound, Kilogrammeter. -- Unit stress (Mech. Physics), stress per unit of area; intensity of stress. It is expressed in ounces, pounds, tons, etc., per square inch, square foot, or square yard, etc., or in atmospheres, or inches of mercury or water, or the like.
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U*nit"a*ble (?), a. Capable of union by growth or otherwise. Owen.
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U`ni*ta"ri*an (?), n. [Cf. F. unitaire, unitairien, NL. unitarius. See Unity.] 1. (Theol.) One who denies the doctrine of the Trinity, believing that God exists only in one person; a unipersonalist; also, one of a denomination of Christians holding this belief.
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2. One who rejects the principle of dualism.
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3. A monotheist. [R.] Fleming.
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U`ni*ta"ri*an (?), a. Of or pertaining to Unitarians, or their doctrines.
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U`ni*ta"ri*an*ism (?), n. [Cf. F. unitairianisme.] The doctrines of Unitarians.
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U`ni*ta"ri*an*ize (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Unitarianized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unitarianizing (?).] To change or turn to Unitarian views.
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U"nit*a*ry (?), a. 1. Of or pertaining to a unit or units; relating to unity; as, the unitary method in arithmetic.
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2. Of the nature of a unit; not divided; united.
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Unitary theory (Chem.), the modern theory that the molecules of all complete compounds are units, whose parts are bound together in definite structure, with mutual and reciprocal influence on each other, and are not mere aggregations of more or less complex groups; -- distinguished from the dualistic theory.
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U*nite" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. United; p. pr. & vb. n. Uniting.] [L. unitus, p. p. of unire to unite, from unus one. See One.] 1. To put together so as to make one; to join, as two or more constituents, to form a whole; to combine; to connect; to join; to cause to adhere; as, to unite bricks by mortar; to unite iron bars by welding; to unite two armies.
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2. Hence, to join by a legal or moral bond, as families by marriage, nations by treaty, men by opinions; to join in interest, affection, fellowship, or the like; to cause to agree; to harmonize; to associate; to attach.
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Under his great vicegerent reign abide,
United as one individual soul.
Milton.
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The king proposed nothing more than to unite his kingdom in one form of worship. Clarendon.
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Syn. -- To add; join; annex; attach. See Add.
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U*nite", v. i. 1. To become one; to be cemented or consolidated; to combine, as by adhesion or mixture; to coalesce; to grow together.
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2. To join in an act; to concur; to act in concert; as, all parties united in signing the petition.
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U*nite", a. [L. unitus, p. p. See Unite, v. t.] United; joint; as, unite consent. [Obs.] J. Webster.
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U*nit"ed, a. Combined; joined; made one.
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United Brethren. (Eccl.) See Moravian, n. -- United flowers (Bot.), flowers which have the stamens and pistils in the same flower. -- The United Kingdom, Great Britain and Ireland; -- so named since January 1, 1801, when the Legislative Union went into operation.<-- ##?? needs to be updated: = The United Kingdom fo Great Britain and Northern Ireland --> -- United Greeks (Eccl.), those members of the Greek Church who acknowledge the supremacy of the pope; -- called also uniats.
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U*nit"ed*ly, adv. In an united manner. Dryden.
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U*nit"er (?), n. One who, or that which, unites.
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U*nit"er*a*ble (?), a. Not iterable; incapable of being repeated. [Obs.] \'bdTo play away an uniterable life.\'b8 Sir T. Browne.
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U*ni"tion (?), n. [LL. unitio, from L. unire. See Unite,v. t.] The act of uniting, or the state of being united; junction. [Obs.] Wiseman.
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U"ni*tive (?), a. [LL. unitivus: cf. F. unitif.] Having the power of uniting; causing, or tending to produce, union. Jer. Taylor.
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U"ni*tive*ly, adv. In a unitive manner. Cudworth.
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U"nit*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unitized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unitizing (?).] To reduce to a unit, or one whole; to form into a unit; to unify.
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U"ni*tude (?), n. Unity. [R.] H. Spenser.
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U"ni*ty (?), n.; pl. Unities (#). [OE. unite, F. unit\'82, L. unitas, from unus one. See One, and cf. Unit.] 1. The state of being one; oneness.
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Whatever we can consider as one thing suggests to the understanding the idea of unity. Locks.
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Unity is affirmed of a simple substance or indivisible monad, or of several particles or parts so intimately and closely united as to constitute a separate body or thing. See the Synonyms under Union.
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2. Concord; harmony; conjunction; agreement; uniformity; as, a unity of proofs; unity of doctrine.
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Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! Ps. cxxxiii. 1.
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3. (Math.) Any definite quantity, or aggregate of quantities or magnitudes taken as one, or for which 1 is made to stand in calculation; thus, in a table of natural sines, the radius of the circle is regarded as unity.
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unity.
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4. (Poetry & Rhet.) In dramatic composition, one of the principles by which a uniform tenor of story and propriety of representation are preserved; conformity in a composition to these; in oratory, discourse, etc., the due subordination and reference of every part to the development of the leading idea or the eastablishment of the main proposition.
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action, of time, and of place; that is, that there should be but one main plot; that the time supposed should not exceed twenty-four hours; and that the place of the action before the spectators should be one and the same throughout the piece.
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5. (Fine Arts & Mus.) Such a combination of parts as to constitute a whole, or a kind of symmetry of style and character.
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6. (Law) The peculiar characteristics of an estate held by several in joint tenancy.
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unity, which is fourfold; unity of interest, unity of title, unity of time, and unity of possession; in other words, joint tenants have one and the same interest, accruing by one and the same conveyance, commencing at the same time, and held by one and the same undivided possession. Unity of possession is also a joint possession of two rights in the same thing by several titles, as when a man, having a lease of land, afterward buys the fee simple, or, having an easement in the land of another, buys the servient estate.
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<-- p. 1577 -->
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At unity, at one. -- Unity of type. (Biol.) See under Type.
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Syn. -- Union; oneness; junction; concord; harmony. See Union.
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U*niv"a*lence (?), n. (Chem.) The quality or state of being univalent.
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U*niv"a*lent (?), a. [Uni- + L. valens, -entis, p. pr. See Valence.] (Chem.) Having a valence of one; capable of combining with, or of being substituted for, one atom of hydrogen; monovalent; -- said of certain atoms and radicals.
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U"ni*valve (?), n. [Uni- + valve: cf. F. univalve.] (Zo\'94l.) A shell consisting of one valve only; a mollusk whose shell is composed of a single piece, as the snails and conchs.
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{ U"ni*valve (?), U"ni*valved (?), } a. [Cf. F. univalve.] (Bot. & Zo\'94l.) Having one valve; as, a univalve shell or pericarp.
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\'d8U`ni*val"vi*a (, n. pl. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Gastropoda.
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U`ni*val"vu*lar (?), a. (Bot. & Zo\'94l.) Same as Univalve, a.
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U`ni*va"ri*ant (?), a. (Chem.) Having one degree of freedom or variability.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

U`ni*ver"sal (?), a. [L. universalis: cf. F. universel, OF. also universal. See Universe.] 1. Of or pertaining to the universe; extending to, including, or affecting, the whole number, quantity, or space; unlimited; general; all-reaching; all-pervading; as, universal ruin; universal good; universal benevolence or benefice. \'bdAnointed universal King.\'b8 Milton.
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The universal cause
Pope.
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This universal frame began. Dryden.
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Universal and its derivatives are used in common discourse for general and its derivatives. See General.
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2. Constituting or considered as a whole; total; entire; whole; as, the universal world. Shak.
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At which the universal host up dent
Milton.
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3. (Mech.) Adapted or adaptable to all or to various uses, shapes, sizes, etc.; as, a universal milling machine.
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4. (Logic) Forming the whole of a genus; relatively unlimited in extension; affirmed or denied of the whole of a subject; as, a universal proposition; -- opposed to particular; e. g. (universal affirmative) All men are animals; (universal negative) No men are omniscient.
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Universal chuck (Mach.), a chuck, as for a lathe, having jaws which can be moved simultaneously so as to grasp objects of various sizes. -- Universal church, the whole church of God in the world; the catholic church. See the Note under Catholic, a., 1. -- Universal coupling. (Mach.) Same as Universal joint, below. -- Universal dial, a dial by which the hour may be found in any part of the world, or under any elevation of the pole. -- Universal instrument (Astron.), a species of altitude and azimuth instrument, the peculiarity of which is, that the object end of the telescope is placed at right angles to the eye end, with a prism of total reflection at the angle, and the eye end constitutes a portion of the horizontal axis of the instrument, having the eyepiece at the pivot and in the center of the altitude circle, so that the eye has convenient access to both at the same time. -- Universal joint (Mach.), a contrivance used for joining two shafts or parts of a machine endwise, so that the one may give rotary motion to the other when forming an angle with it, or may move freely in all directions with respect to the other, as by means of a cross connecting the forked ends of the two shafts (Fig. 1). Since this joint can not act when the angle of the shafts is less than 140 -- Universal umbel (Bot.), a primary or general umbel; the first or largest set of rays in a compound umbel; -- opposed to partial umbel. A universal involucre is not unfrequently placed at the foot of a universal umbel.
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Syn. -- General; all; whole; total. See General.
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U`ni*ver"sal, n. 1. The whole; the general system of the universe; the universe. [Obs.]
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Plato calleth God the cause and original, the nature and reason, of the universal. Sir W. Raleigh.
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2. (Logic) (a) A general abstract conception, so called from being universally applicable to, or predicable of, each individual or species contained under it. (b) A universal proposition. See Universal, a., 4.
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U`ni*ver"sal do"nor, n. (Med.) a person belonging to the O blood group (of the ABO classification), who can safely donate blood to anyone.
PJC]

U`ni*ver"sal gram"mar, n. 1. (Linguistics) the principles forming the basis for the human ability to understand language.
PJC]

2. (Linguistics) the general properties and constraints common to all human languages; also, the study of such principles.
PJC]

U`ni*ver*sa"li*an (?), a. Of or pertaining to Universalism; Universalist. [R.]
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U`ni*ver"sal*ism (?), n. [Cf. F. universalisme.] (Theol.) The doctrine or belief that all men will be saved, or made happy, in the future state.
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U`ni*ver"sal*ist (?), n. [Cf. F. universaliste.]
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1. (Theol.) One who believes in Universalism; one of a denomination of Christians holding this faith.
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2. One who affects to understand all the particulars in statements or propositions. [Obs.] Bentley.
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U`ni*ver"sal*ist (?), a. Of or pertaining to Unversalists of their doctrines.
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U`ni*ver`sal*is"tic (?), a. Of or pertaining to the whole; universal.
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U`ni*ver*sal"i*ty (?), n.; pl. Universalties (#). [Cf. F. universalit\'82.] The quality or state of being universal; unlimited extension or application; generality; -- distinguished from particularity; as, the unversality of a proposition; the unversality of sin; the unversality of the Deluge.
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U`ni*ver"sal*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Universalized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Universalizing (?).] [Cf. F. universaliser.] To make universal; to generalize. Coleridge.
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U`ni*ver"sal*ly, adv. In a universal manner; without exception; as, God's laws are universally binding on his creatures.
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U`ni*ver"sal*ness, n. The quality or state of being universal; universality.
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U"ni*verse (?), n. [L. universum, from universus universal; unus one + vertere, versum, to turn, that is, turned into one, combined into one whole; cf. F. univers. See One, and Verse.] All created things viewed as constituting one system or whole; the whole body of things, or of phenomena; the to~ pa^n of the Greeks, the mundus of the Latins; the world; creation.
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How may I
universe
Milton.
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U"ni*verse of dis"course (?), n. everything which may be considered, explicitly or implicitly, in a particular theory or discussion.
PJC]

U`ni*ver"si*ty (?), n.; pl. Universities (#). [OE. universite, L. universitas all together, the whole, the universe, a number of persons associated into one body, a society, corporation, fr. universus all together, universal: cf. F. universit\'82. See Universe.] 1. The universe; the whole. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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2. An association, society, guild, or corporation, esp. one capable of having and acquiring property. [Obs.]
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The universities, or corporate bodies, at Rome were very numerous. There were corporations of bakers, farmers of the revenue, scribes, and others. Eng. Cyc.
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3. An institution organized and incorporated for the purpose of imparting instruction, examining students, and otherwise promoting education in the higher branches of literature, science, art, etc., empowered to confer degrees in the several arts and faculties, as in theology, law, medicine, music, etc. A university may exist without having any college connected with it, or it may consist of but one college, or it may comprise an assemblage of colleges established in any place, with professors for instructing students in the sciences and other branches of learning. In modern usage, a university is expected to have both an undergraduate division, granting bachelor's degrees, and a graduate division, granting master's or doctoral degrees, but there are some exceptions. In addition, a modern university typically also supports research by its faculty
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The present universities of Europe were, originally, the greater part of them, ecclesiastical corporations, instituted for the education of churchmen . . . What was taught in the greater part of those universities was suitable to the end of their institutions, either theology or something that was merely preparatory to theology. A. Smith.
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universitas, collegium, corpus, are derived the terms university, college, and corporation, of modern languages; and though these words have obtained modified significations in modern times, so as to be indifferently applicable to the same things, they all agree in retaining the fundamental signification of the terms, whatever may have been added to them. There is now no university, college, or corporation, which is not a juristical person in the sense above explained [see def. 2, above]; wherever these words are applied to any association of persons not stamped with this mark, it is an abuse of terms. Eng. Cyc.
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U`ni*ver"si*ty ex*ten"sion. The extension of the advantages of university{3} instruction by means of lectures and classes at various centers.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

U`ni*ver`so*log"ic*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to universology.
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U`ni*ver*sol"o*gist (?), n. One who is versed in universology.
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U`ni*ver*sol"o*gy (?), n. [Universe + -logy.] The science of the universe, and the relations which it involves.
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U*niv"o*ca*cy (?), n. The quality or state of being univocal. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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U*niv"o*cal (?), a. [L. univocus; unus one + vox, vocis, a voice, word. See One, and Voice.] 1. Having one meaning only; -- contrasted with equivocal.
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2. Having unison of sound, as the octave in music. See Unison, n., 2.
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3. Having always the same drift or tenor; uniform; certain; regular. [R.] Sir T. Browne.
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4. Unequivocal; indubitable. [Obs.] Jer. Taylor.
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U*niv"o*cal, n. 1. (Aristotelian Logic) A generic term, or a term applicable in the same sense to all the species it embraces.
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2. A word having but one meaning.
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U*niv"o*cal*ly, adv. In a univocal manner; in one term; in one sense; not equivocally.
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How is sin univocally distinguished into venial and mortal, if the venial be not sin? Bp. Hall.
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U*niv`o*ca"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. univocation.] Agreement of name and meaning. [Obs.] Whiston.
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Un*join" (?), v. t. [1st un- + join.] To disjoin.
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Un*joint" (?), v. t. [1st un- + joint.] To disjoint.
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Un*joint"ed, a. [Properly p. p. of unjoint.] 1. Disjointed; unconnected; hence, incoherent. Shak.
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2. [Pref. un- + jointed.] Having no joint or articulation; as, an unjointed stem.
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Un*just" (?), a. 1. Acting contrary to the standard of right; not animated or controlled by justice; false; dishonest; as, an unjust man or judge.
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2. Contrary to justice and right; prompted by a spirit of injustice; wrongful; as, an unjust sentence; an unjust demand; an unjust accusation.
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-- Un*just"ly, adv. -- Un*just"ness, n.
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Un*jus"tice (?), n. Want of justice; injustice. [Obs.] Hales.
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Un*list"ed (?), a. Not listed; specif. (a) (New York Stock Exchange), admitted to quotation in the unlisted department, that is, admitted to be dealt in on the floor, but not to the \'bdregular list.\'b8 (b) not listed in the telephone directory; -- of telephone numbers; as, an unlisted number.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Un"kard (?), a. See Unked. [Prov. Eng.]
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\'d8Un"ke (?), n. [G. unke.] (Zo\'94l.) A European aquatic toad (Bombinator igneus). Its back is dark; its belly is marked with crimson. Called also feuerkr\'94te.
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Un"ked (?), a. [Corrupted fr. uncouth, or OE. unkid; un- + p. p. of AS. c to make known, fr. c known. See Uncouth.] 1. Odd; strange; ugly; old; uncouth. [Prov. Eng.]
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2. Lonely; dreary; unkard. [Prov. Eng.]
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Weston is sadly unked without you. Cowper.
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Un*kemmed" (?), a. Unkempt. [Obs.]
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Un*kempt" (?; 215), a. [Pref. un- not + kempt, p. p. of kemb.] 1. Not combed; disheveled; as, an urchin with unkempt hair.
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2. Fig.; Not smoothed; unpolished; rough.
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My rhymes be rugged and unkempt. Spenser.
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Un*ken"nel (?), v. t. [1st un- + kennel.]
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1. To drive from a kennel or hole; as, to unkennel a fox.
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2. Fig.: To discover; to disclose. Shak.
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Un*kent" (?), a. [Un- knot + ken to know.] Unknown; strange. [Obs. or Scot.] W. Browne.
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Un*keth" (?), a. Uncouth. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]
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Un*kind" (?), a. [See Kin kindred.] Having no race or kindred; childless. [Obs. & R.] Shak.
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Un*kind", a. 1. Not kind; contrary to nature, or the law of kind or kindred; unnatural. [Obs.] \'bdSuch unkind abominations.\'b8 Chaucer.
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2. Wanting in kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or the like; cruel; harsh; unjust; ungrateful.
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He is unkind that recompenseth not; but he is most unkind that forgetteth. Sir T. Elyot.
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-- Un*kind"ly, adv. -- Un*kind"ness, n.
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Un*kind"li*ness (?), n. Unkindness. Tennyson.
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Un*kind"ly, a. 1. Not kindly; unkind; ungracious.
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2. Unnatural; contrary to nature. [Obs.] \'bdUnkindly crime.\'b8 Spenser.
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3. Unfavorable; annoying; malignant. Milton.
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Un*kin"dred (?), a. Not kindred; not of the same kin. [Obs.] Rowe. -- Un*kin"dred*ly, a.
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Un*king" (?), v. t. [1st un- + king.] To cause to cease to be a king. [R.]
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Shall his condescension, therefore, unking him? South.
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Un*king"ship, n. The quality or condition of being unkinged; abolition of monarchy. [Obs.]
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Unkingship was proclaimed, and his majesty's statues thrown down. Evelyn.
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Un*kiss" (?), v. t. [1st un- + king.] To cancel or annul what was done or sealed by a kiss; to cancel by a kiss. [Obs.]
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Let me unkiss the oath 'twixt thee and me. Shak.
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Un"kle (?), n. See Uncle. [Obs.]
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Un*knight" (?), v. t. [1st un- + knight.] To deprive of knighthood. Fuller.
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Un*knit" (?), v. t. [1st un- + knit.] To undo or unravel what is knitted together.
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Fie, fie! unknit that threatening unkind brow. Shak.
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Un*knot" (?), v. t. [1st un- + knot.] To free from knots; to untie.
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Un*know" (?), v. t. [1st un- + know.]
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1. To cease to know; to lose the knowledge of. [Obs.]
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2. To fail of knowing; to be ignorant of. [Obs.]
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Un*know", a. [See Un- not, Know.] Unknown. [Obs.] \'bdFrench of Paris was to her unknow.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Un*knowl"edged (?), a. Not acknowledged or recognized. [Obs.]
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For which bounty to us lent
unknowledged or unsent.
B. Jonson.
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Un*known" (?), a. Not known; not apprehended. -- Un*known"ness, n. [R.] Camden.
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Un*la"bored (?), a. 1. Not produced by labor or toil. \'bdUnlabored harvests.\'b8 Dryden.
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2. Not cultivated; untitled; as, an unlabored field.
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3. Not laboriously produced, or not evincing labor; as, an unlabored style or work. Tickell.
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Un*lace" (?), v. t. [1st un- + lace.]
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1. To loose by undoing a lacing; as, to unlace a shoe.
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2. To loose the dress of; to undress; hence, to expose; to disgrace.
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What's the matter,
unlace your reputation thus?
Shak.
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3. (Naut.) To loose, and take off, as a bonnet from a sail, or to cast off, as any lacing in any part of the rigging of a vessel. Totten.
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Un*lade" v. t. [1st un- + lade.] 1. To take the load from; to take out the cargo of; as, to unlade a ship or a wagon.
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The venturous merchant . . .
unlade him and depart no more.
Dryden.
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2. To unload; to remove, or to have removed, as a load or a burden; to discharge.
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There the ship was to unlade her burden. Acts. xxi. 3.
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Un*laid" (?), a. 1. Not laid or placed; not fixed. Hooker.
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2. Not allayed; not pacified; not laid finally to rest. [R.] \'bdStubborn, unlaid ghost.\'b8 Milton.
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3. Not laid out, as a corpse. [R.] B. Jonson.
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Unlaid paper. See Laid paper, under Laid.
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Un*land" (?), v. t. [1st un- + land.] To deprive of lands.
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Un*lap" (?), v. t. [1st un- + lap.] To unfold. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*lash" (?), v. t. [1st un- + lash.] (Naut.) To loose, as that which is lashed or tied down.
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Un*latch" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Unlatched (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unlatching.] [1st un- + latch.] To open or loose by lifting the latch; as, to unlatch a door.
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Un*laugh" (?), v. t. [1st un- + laugh.] To recall, as former laughter. [Obs. & R.] Sir T. More.
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Un*law" (?), v. t. [1st un- + law.] 1. To deprive of the authority or character of law. [Obs.]
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2. To put beyond protection of law; to outlaw. [Obs.]
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3. (Scots Law) To impose a fine upon; to fine.
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<-- p. 1578 -->
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Un*law" (?), n. [Pref. un- + law.] (Scots Law) (a) Any transgression or offense against the law. (b) A fine imposed as a penalty for violation of the law.
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Un*lawed" (?), a. [Pref. un- + lawed, p. p. of lawe.] Not having the claws and balls of the forefeet cut off; -- said of dogs.
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Un*law"ful (?), a. Not lawful; contrary to law. -- Un*law"ful*ly, adv. -- Un*law"ful*ness, n.
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Unlawful assembly. (Law) See under Assembly.
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Un*law"like` (?), a. Not according to law; being or done in violation of law; unlawful. Milton.
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Un*lay" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + lay.] (Naut.) To untwist; as, to unlay a rope.
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Un*learn" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + learn.]
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1. To forget, as what has been learned; to lose from memory; also, to learn the contrary of.
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I had learned nothing right; I had to unlearn everything. Milner.
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2. To fail to learn. [Obs.] Dr. H. More.
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Un*learn"ed, a. [Pref. un- + learned.] 1. Not learned; untaught; uneducated; ignorant; illiterate.
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2. Not gained by study; not known.
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3. Not exhibiting learning; as, unlearned verses.
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-- Un*learn"ed*ly, adv. -- Un*learn"ed*ness, n.
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Un*leash" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + leash.] To free from a leash, or as from a leash; to let go; to release; as, to unleash dogs.
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Un*leav"ened (?), a. Not leavened; containing no leaven; as, unleavened bread.
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Un*less" (?), conj. [Formerly, onles, onlesse, onlesse that, that is, in less, in a less case. See On, and Less.] Upon any less condition than (the fact or thing stated in the sentence or clause which follows); if not; supposing that not; if it be not; were it not that; except; as, we shall fail unless we are industrious.
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unless was frequently used prepositionally, -- a construction common in Shakespeare and still employed colloquially.
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Here nothing breeds unless the nightly owl. Shak.
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Un*licked" (?), a. Not licked; hence, not properly formed; ungainly. Cf. To lick into shape, under Lick, v. Shak.
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Un*like" (?), a. 1. Not like; dissimilar; diverse; having no resemblance; as, the cases are unlike.
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2. Not likely; improbable; unlikely. [Obsoles.]
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Unlike quantities (Math.), quantities expressed by letters which are different or of different powers, as a, b, c, a2, a3, xn, and the like. -- Unlike signs (Math.), the signs plus (+) and minus (-).
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Un*like"li*hood (?), n. Absence of likelihood.
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Un*like"li*ness (?), n. The quality or state of being unlikely.
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Un*like"ly, a. 1. Not likely; improbable; not to be reasonably expected; as, an unlikely event; the thing you mention is very unlikely.
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2. Not holding out a prospect of success; likely to fail; unpromising; as, unlikely means. Hooker.
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3. Not such as to inspire liking; unattractive; disagreeable. [Obs.] \'bdThe unlikely eld of me.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Un*like"ly, adv. In an unlikely manner.
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Un*lik"en (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + liken.] To make unlike; to dissimilate. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*like"ness, n. The quality or state of being unlike; want of resemblance; dissimilarity. Tennyson.
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Un*lim"ber (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + limber.] (Mil.) To detach the limber from; as, to unlimber a gun.
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Un*lim"it*a*ble (?), a. Illimitable. Locke.
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Un*lim"it*ed, a. 1. Not limited; having no bounds; boundless; as, an unlimited expanse of ocean.
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2. Undefined; indefinite; not bounded by proper exceptions; as, unlimited terms. \'bdNothing doth more prevail than unlimited generalities.\'b8 Hooker.
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3. Unconfined; not restrained; unrestricted.
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Ascribe not unto God such an unlimited exercise of mercy as may destroy his justice. Rogers.
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Unlimited problem (Math.), a problem which is capable of an infinite number of solutions. -- Unlimited pump, a kind of deep-well pump placed at the level of the water, and operated from above ground.
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-- Un*lim"it*ed*ly, adv. -- Un*lim"it*ed*ness, n.
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Un*line" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + line.] To take the lining out of; hence, to empty; as, to unline one's purse.
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Un*link" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + link.] To separate or undo, as links; to uncoil; to unfasten. Shak.
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Un*liq"ui*da`ted (?), a. Not liquidated; not exactly ascertained; not adjusted or settled.
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Unliquidated damages (Law), penalties or damages not ascertained in money. Burrill.
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Un*liq"uored (?), a. 1. Not moistened or wet with liquor; dry. \'bdUnliquored coach.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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2. Not in liquor; not intoxicated; sober.
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Like an unliquored Silenus. Milton.
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Un*live" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + live.] To [R.] Glanvill.
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Un*lived" (?), a. [See 1st pref. Un-, and Life, Live.] Bereft or deprived of life. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*load" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + load.] 1. To take the load from; to discharge of a load or cargo; to disburden; as, to unload a ship; to unload a beast.
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2. Hence, to relieve from anything onerous.
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3. To discharge or remove, as a load or a burden; as, to unload the cargo of a vessel.
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4. To draw the charge from; as, to unload a gun.
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5. To sell in large quantities, as stock; to get rid of. [Brokers' Cant, U. S.]
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Un*load", v. i. To perform the act of unloading anything; as, let unload now.
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Un*load"er (?), n. One who, or that which, unloads; a device for unloading, as hay from a wagon.
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Un*lo"ca*ted (?), a. 1. Not located or placed; not fixed in a place.
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2. Not surveyed, or designated by marks, limits, or boundaries, as appropriated to some individual, company, or corporation; as, unlocated lands.
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Un*lock" (?), v. t. [Cf. AS. unl. See 1st Un-, and Lock, v. t.] 1. To unfasten, as what is locked; as, to unlock a door or a chest.
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2. To open, in general; to lay open; to undo.
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Unlock your springs, and open all your shades. Pope.
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[Lord] unlock the spell of sin. J. H. Newman.
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Un*lodge" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + lodge.] To dislodge; to deprive of lodgment. Carew.
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Un*look" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + look.] To recall or retract, as a look. [R.] Richardson.
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Un*looked" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + looked.] Not observed or foreseen; unexpected; -- generally with for. \'bdUnlooked success.\'b8 Denham.
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She comes unlooked for, if she comes at all. Pope.
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Un*looked"-for (?), a. Not looked for; unexpected; as, an unlooked-for event.
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Un*loose" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + loose.] To make loose; to loosen; to set free. Shak.
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Un*loose", v. i. To become unfastened; to lose all connection or union.
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Un*loos"en (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + loosen.] To loosen; to unloose.
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Un*lord" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + lord.] To deprive of the rank or position of a lord. Milton.
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Un*lord"ed, a. 1. [Properly p. p. of unlord.] Deprived of the rank of a lord.
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2. [Pref. un- + lorded.] Not raised to the rank of a lord. Milton.
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Un*love" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + love.] To cease to love; to hate. [Obs.]
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Un*love"ly (?), a. Not lovely; not amiable; possessing qualities that excite dislike; disagreeable; displeasing; unpleasant. -- Un*love"li*ness (#), n.
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Un*luck"i*ly (?), adv. In an unlucky manner.
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Un*luck"i*ness, n. Quality or state of being unlucky.
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Un*luck"y (?), a. 1. Not lucky; not successful; unfortunate; ill-fated; unhappy; as, an unlucky man; an unlucky adventure; an unlucky throw of dice; an unlucky game.
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2. Bringing bad luck; ill-omened; inauspicious.
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Haunt me not with that unlucky face. Dryden.
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3. Mischievous; as, an unlucky wag. [Colloq.]
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Un*lust" (?), n. Listlessness; disinclination. [Obs.] \'bdIdleness and unlust.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Un*lute" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + lute.] To separate, as things cemented or luted; to take the lute or the clay from. Boyle.
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Un*made" (?), a. 1. [Pref. un- not + made.] Not yet made or formed; as, an unmade grave. Shak.
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2. [Properly p. p. of unmake.] Deprived of form, character, etc.; disunited.
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Un*mag"is*trate (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + magistrate.] To divest of the office or authority of a magistrate. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un*maid"en (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + maiden.] To ravish; to deflower. [Obs.]
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Un*make" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + make.] To destroy the form and qualities of; to deprive of being; to uncreate.
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God does not make or unmake things to try experiments. T. Burnet.
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Un*man" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + man.]
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1. To deprive of the distinctive qualities of a human being, as reason, or the like. [R.] South.
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2. To emasculate; to deprive of virility.
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3. To deprive of the courage and fortitude of a man; to break or subdue the manly spirit in; to cause to despond; to dishearten; to make womanish.
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Let's not unman each other. Byron.
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4. To deprive of men; as, to unman a ship.
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Un*man"a*cle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + manacle.] To free from manacles. Tennyson.
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Un*man"hood (?), n. Absence or lack of manhood. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*manned" (?), a. 1. [Properly p. p. of unman.] Deprived of manly qualities; deficient in vigor, strength, courage, etc.; weak; effeminate.
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2. [Pref. un- not + man + -ed.] (Falconry) Not tamed; not made familiar with, or subject to, man; -- also used figuratively. [Obs.]
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Hood my unmanned blood bating in my cheeks
Shak.
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3. [Pref. un- not + manned.] Not furnished with men; as, an unmanned ship.
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Un*man"ner*ly (?), a. Not mannerly; ill-bred; rude. -- adv. Uncivilly; rudely. -- Un*man"ner*li*ness (#), n.
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Un*man"tle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + mantle.] To divest of a mantle; to uncover.
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Nay, she said, but I will unmantle you. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*mar"ry (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + marry.] To annul the marriage of; to divorce. Milton.
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Un*mar"tyr (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + martyr.] To degrade from the rank of a martyr. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Un*mas"cu*late (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + masculate.] To emasculate. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Un*mask" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + mask.] To strip of a mask or disguise; to lay open; to expose.
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Un*mask", v. i. To put off a mask. Shak.
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Un*mas"ter*a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being mastered or subdued. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Un`ma*te"ri*al (?), a. Not material; immaterial. [Obs.] Daniel.
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Un*mean"ing (?), a. 1. Having no meaning or signification; as, unmeaning words.
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2. Not indicating intelligence or sense; senseless; expressionless; as, an unmeaning face.
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There pride sits blazoned on the unmeaning brow. Trumbull.
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-- Un*mean"ing*ly, adv. -- Un*mean"ing*ness, n.
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Un*meant" (?), a. Not meant or intended; unintentional. Dryden.
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Un*meas"ur*a*ble (?), a. Immeasurable. Swift. -- Un*meas"ur*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*meas"ur*a*bly, adv.
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Un*mech"an*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + mechanize.]
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1. To undo the mechanism of; to unmake; as, to unmechanize a structure. [Obs.] Sterne.
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Un*mech"an*ized (?), a. [Pref. un- + mechanized.] Not mechanized. Paley.
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Un*meet" (?), a. Not meet or fit; not proper; unbecoming; unsuitable; -- usually followed by for. \'bdUnmeet for a wife.\'b8 Tennyson.
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And all unmeet our carpet floors. Emerson.
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-- Un*meet"ly, adv. -- Un*meet"ness, n.
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Un*mem"ber (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + member.] To deprive of membership, as in a church.
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Un*men"tion*a*bles (?), n. pl. The breeches; trousers. [Jocose] <-- underwear, esp. ladies underwear. -->
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Un*mer"chant*a*ble (?), a. (Com.) Not merchantable; not fit for market; being of a kind, quality, or quantity that is unsalable. McElrath.
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Un*mer"cied (?), a. [Pref. un- not + mercy.] Unmerciful; merciless. [Obs.] Drayton.
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Un*mer"ci*ful (?), a. Not merciful; indisposed to mercy or grace; cruel; inhuman; merciless; unkind. -- Un*mer"ci*ful*ly, adv. -- Un*mer"ci*ful*ness, n.
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Un*mer"ci*less, a. [Pref. un- (intensive) + merciless.] Utterly merciless. [Obs.] Joye.
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Un*mew" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + mew to confine.] To release from confinement or restraint. Keats.
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Un*min"gle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + mingle.] To separate, as things mixed. Bacon.
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Un`mis*tak"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being mistaken or misunderstood; clear; plain; obvious; evident. -- Un`mis*tak"a*bly, adv.
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{ Un*mi"ter, Un*mi"tre (?) }, v. t. [1st pref. un- + miter.] To deprive of a miter; to depose or degrade from the rank of a bishop. Milton.
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{ Un*mold", Un*mould" } (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + mold.] To change the form of; to reduce from any form. \'bdUnmolding reason's mintage.\'b8 Milton.
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Un*mon"eyed (?), a. Destitute of money; not rich. [Written also unmonied.] Shenstone.
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Un`mo*nop"o*lize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + monopolize.] To recover or release from the state of being monopolized. [R.]
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Unmonopolizing the rewards of learning and industry. Milton.
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Un*moor" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + moor.] (Naut.) (a) To cause to ride with one anchor less than before, after having been moored by two or more anchors. (b) To loose from anchorage. See Moor, v. t.
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Un*moor", v. i. To weigh anchor. Sir W. Scott.
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Un*mor"al (?), a. Having no moral perception, quality, or relation; involving no idea of morality; -- distinguished from both moral and immoral. -- Un`mo*ral"i*ty (#), n.
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Un*mor"al*ized (?), a. Not restrained or tutored by morality. Norris.
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Un*mor"rised (?), a. Not arrayed in the dress of a morris dancer. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl.
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Un*mor"tise (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + mortise.] To loosen, unfix, or separate, as things mortised together. Tennyson.
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Un`-Mo*sa"ic (?), a. Not according to Moses; unlike Moses or his works.
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By this reckoning Moses should be most un Mosaic. Milton.
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Un*moth"ered (?), [1st pref. un- + mother.] Deprived of a mother; motherless.
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Un*mov"a*ble (?), a. Immovable. \'bdSteadfast, unmovable.\'b8 1 Cor. xv. 58. Locke.
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Un*mov"a*bly, adv. Immovably. [R.] J. Ellis.
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Un*moved" (?), a. Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic. -- Un*mov"ed*ly, adv.
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Un*muf"fle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + muffle.]
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1. To take a covering from, as the face; to uncover.
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2. To remove the muffling of, as a drum.
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Un*mu"ta*ble (?), a. Immutable. [Obs.]
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Un*muz"zle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + muzzle.] To loose from a muzzle; to remove a muzzle from.
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Un*nail" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + nail.] To remove the nails from; to unfasten by removing nails.
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Un*napped" (?), a. Finished without a nap.
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I did not attempt her with a threadbare name,
Unnapped with meritorious actions.
Beau. & Fl.
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Un*nat"u*ral (?; 135), a. Not natural; contrary, or not conforming, to the order of nature; being without natural traits; as, unnatural crimes.
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Syn. -- See Factitious.
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-- Un*nat"u*ral*ly, adv. -- Un*nat"u*ral*ness, n.
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Un*nat"u*ral*ize (?), v. t. To make unnatural. [R.] Hales.
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Un*na"ture (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + nature.] To change the nature of; to invest with a different or contrary nature. [Obs.]
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A right heavenly nature, indeed, as if were unnaturing them, doth so bridle them [the elements]. Sir P. Sidney.
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Un*na"ture, n. [Pref. un- not + nature.] The contrary of nature; that which is unnatural. [R.]
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So as to be rather unnature, after all, than nature. H. Bushnell.
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Un*near" (?), prep. Not near; not close to; at a distance from. [Obs.] Davies (Muse's Sacrifice).
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Un*nec"es*sa*ry (?), a. Not necessary; not required under the circumstances; unless; needless; as, unnecessary labor, care, or rigor. -- Un*nec"es*sa*ri*ly (#), adv. -- Un*nec"es*sa*ri*ness, n.
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<-- p. 1579 -->
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Un`ne*ces"si*ty (?), n. The state of being unnecessary; something unnecessary. [Obs.]
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Un*neigh"bored (?), a. Being without neigbors. Cowper.
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Un*neigh"bor*ly (?), a. Not neighborly; distant; reserved; solitary; exclusive. -- adv. Not in a neighborly manner. Shak.
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Un*nerv"ate (?), a. Enervate. [Obs.]
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Un*nerve" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + nerve.] To deprive of nerve, force, or strength; to weaken; to enfeeble; as, to unnerve the arm.
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Unequal match'd, . . .
unnerved father falls.
Shak.
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Un*nest (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + nest.] To eject from a nest; to unnestle. [R.] T. Adams.
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Un*nes"tle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + nestle.] Same as Unnest. [R.]
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{ Un*nethe" (?), Un*nethes" (?), } adv. With difficulty. See Uneath. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*no"ble (?), a. Ignoble. Shak.
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Un*no"bly, adv. Ignobly. J. Fletcher.
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Un*nooked" (?), a. Without nooks and corners; guileless. [Obs.] \'bdUnnooked simplicity.\'b8 Marston.
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Un*no"ti*fy (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + notify.] To retract or withdraw a notice of. Walpole.
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Un*num"bered (?), a. Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable. Dryden.
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Un*nu"mer*a*ble (?), a. Innumerable. [Obs.] \'bdAn unnumerable multitude.\'b8 Udall.
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Un*nun" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + nun.] To remove from condition of being a nun. [R.]
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Many did quickly unnun and disfriar themselves. Fuller.
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Un`o*be"di*ence (?), n. Disobedience. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un`o*be"di*ent (?), a. Disobedient. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un`ob*serv"ance (?), n. Want or neglect of observance; inobservance. Whitlock.
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Un`ob*tru"sive (?), a. Not obtrusive; not presuming; modest. -- Un`ob*tru"sive*ly, adv. -- Un`ob*tru"sive*ness, n.
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Un`of*fen"sive (?), a. Inoffensive.
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Un*of"ten (?; 115), adv. Not often. [Obs.]
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Un*oil" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + oil.] To remove the oil from. Dryden.
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Un*op"er*a*tive (?), a. Producing no effect; inoperative. [Obs.] South.
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Un`o*per"cu*la`ted (?), a. Destitute of an operculum, or cover.
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Un*or"der (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + order.] To countermand an order for. [R.]
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Un*or"der*ly, a. Disorderly. [Obs.] Bp. Sanderson.
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Un*or"di*nate (?), a. Disorderly; irregular; inordinate. [R.] -- Un*or"di*nate*ly, adv. [R.]
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Un*or"gan*ized (?), a. Not organized; being without organic structure; specifically (Biol.), not having the different tissues and organs characteristic of living organisms, nor the power of growth and development; as, the unorganized ferments. See the Note under Ferment, n., 1.
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Un`o*rig"i*na`ted (?), a. 1. Not originated; existing from all eternity. F. W. Newman.
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2. Not yet caused to be, or to be made; as, possible inventions still unoriginated.
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Un`o*rig"i*nate*ly (?), adv. Without origin.
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Un*os"si*fied (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Destitute of a bony structure.
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Un*owed" (?), a. 1. Ownerless. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. Not owed; as, to pay money unowed.
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Un*own"ed (?), a. [Pref. un- not + (sense 1) owned possessed, and (sense 2) owned granted, acknowledged.]
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1. Not owned; having no owner. Milton.
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2. Not acknowledged; not avowed. Gay.
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Un*pack" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pack.]
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1. To separate and remove, as things packed; to open and remove the contents of; as, to unpack a trunk.
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2. To relieve of a pack or burden. [R.] Shak.
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Un*pack"er (?), n. One who unpacks.
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Un*pa"gan*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + paganize.] To cause to cease to be pagan; to divest of pagan character. [R.] Cudworth.
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Un*paint" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + paint.] To remove the paint from; to efface, as a painting. Parnell.
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Un*paired (?), a. Not paired; not suited or matched.
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And minds unpaired had better think alone. Crabbe.
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Un*palped" (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Destitute of a palp.
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Un*pan"nel (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pannel.] To take the saddle off; to unsaddle. [Obs.] Jervas.
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Un*par"a*dise (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + paradise.] To deprive of happiness like that of paradise; to render unhappy. [R.] Young.
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Un*par"a*goned (?), a. Having no paragon or equal; matchless; peerless. [R.]
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Your unparagoned mistress is dead. Shak.
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Un*par"al*leled (?), a. Having no parallel, or equal; unequaled; unmatched.
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The unparalleled perseverance of the armies of the United States, under every suffering and discouragement, was little short of a miracle. Washington.
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Un*parched" (?), a. [Pref. un- not (intensive) parched.] Dried up; withered by heat. [Obs.] \'bdMy tongue . . . unparched.\'b8 Crashaw.
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Un*par"don*a*ble (?), a. Not admitting of pardon or forgiveness; inexcusable.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Un*par"ent*ed (?), a. Having no parent, or no acknowledged parent. [R.]
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Un*par`lia*men"ta*ry (?), a. Not parliamentary; contrary to the practice of parliamentary bodies. -- Un*par`lia*men"ta*ri*ness (#), n.
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Un*par"tial (?), a. Impartial. [Obs.] Bp. Sanderson. -- Un*par"tial*ly, adv. [Obs.] Hooker.
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Un*pass"a*ble (?), a. Impassable. E. A. Freeman. -- Un*pass"a*ble*ness, n. Evelyn.
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Un*pas"sion*ate (?), a. Not passionate; dispassionate. -- Un*pas"sion*ate*ly, adv.
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Un*pas"tor (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pastor.] To cause to be no longer pastor; to deprive of pastorship. [R.] Fuller.
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Un*pathed" (?), a. Not having a path. Shak.
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Un*path"wayed` (?), a. Pathless. [R.] \'bdThe smooth, unpathwayed plain.\'b8 Wordsworth.
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Un*pa"tience (?), n. Impatience. [Obs.]
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Un*pa"tient (?), a. Impatient. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*paved" (?), a. 1. Not paved; not furnished with a pavement. Hakewill.
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2. Castrated. [Obs.] \'bdUnpaved eunuch.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*pay" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pay.] To undo, take back, or annul, as a payment. Shak.
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Un*peace" (?), n. Absence or lack of peace. [Obs.] Testament of Love.
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Un*ped"i*greed (?), a. Not distinguished by a pedigree. [R.] Pollok.
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Un*peeled (?), a. 1. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + peel.] Thoroughly stripped; pillaged. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. [Pref. un- not + peeled.] Not peeled.
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Un*peer"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of having a peer, or equal.
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Un*peered (?), a. Having no peer; unequaled; unparalleled. \'bdUnpeered excellence.\'b8 Marston.
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Un*peg" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + peg.] To remove a peg or pegs from; to unfasten; to open. Shak.
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Un*pen" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pen.] To release from a pen or from confinement. \'bdIf a man unpens another's water.\'b8 Blackstone.
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Un*pen"e*tra*ble (?), a. Impenetrable.
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Un*pen"i*tent (?), a. Impenitent. Sandys.
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Un*peo"ple (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + people.] To deprive of inhabitants; to depopulate. Shak.
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Un`per*e"gal (?), a. [Pref. un- not + peregal.] Unequal. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*per"fect (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + perfect.] To mar or destroy the perfection of. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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Un*per"fect (?), a. [Pref. un- + perfect.] Imperfect. [Obs.] Holland. -- Un*per"fect*ly, adv. [Obs.] Hales. -- Un*per"fect*ness, n. [Obs.]
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Un`per*fec"tion (?), n. Want of perfection; imperfection. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*per"ish*a*ble (?), a. Imperishable.
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Un*per"ish*a*bly, adv. Imperishably.
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Un`per*plex" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + perplex.] To free from perplexity. [R.] Donne.
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Un`per*sua"sion (?), n. The state of not being persuaded; disbelief; doubt. [R.] Abp. Leighton.
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Un`per*vert (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pervert.] To free from perversion; to deliver from being perverted; to reconvert. [Obs.]
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Un`phi*los"o*phize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + philosophize.] To degrade from the character of a philosopher. [R.] Pope.
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Un*pick (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + pick.] To pick out; to undo by picking.
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Un*picked" (?), a. [Properly p. p. of unpick.] Picked out; picked open.
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2. [Pref. un- not + picked.] Not picked. Milton.
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Un*pin" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pin.] To loose from pins; to remove the pins from; to unfasten; as, to unpin a frock; to unpin a frame.
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Un*pin"ion (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pinion.] To loose from pinions or manacles; to free from restraint. Goldsmith.
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Un*pit"ied (?), a. 1. Not pitied.
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2. Pitiless; merciless. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*pi"tious (?), a. 1. Impious; wicked. [Obs.] \'bdThe life of the unpitous.\'b8 Wyclif (Prov. xv. 8).
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2. Destitute of pity; pitiless. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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-- Un*pi"tous*ly, adv. [Obs.] -- Un*pi"tous*ness, n. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*pi"tous*ty (?), n. Impiety. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*pit"y (?), n. Want of piety. [Obs.]
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Un*pla"ca*ble (?), a. Implacable. [Obs.]
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Un*placed" (?), a. Not placed.
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Un*plaid" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + plaid.] To deprive of a plaid.
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Un*plained" (?), a. Not deplored or bewailed; unlamented. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un*plat" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + plat.] To take out the folds or twists of, as something previously platted; to unfold; to unwreathe.
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Un*plau"sive (?), a. Not approving; disapproving. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*plead"ed (?), a. 1. Not used as a plea; not urged; as, an unpleaded excuse.
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2. Not supported by pleas; undefended; as, an unpleaded suit.
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Un*pleas"ant (?), a. Not pleasant; not amiable or agreeable; displeasing; offensive. -- Un*pleas"ant*ly, adv. -- Un*pleas"ant*ness, n.
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Un*pleas"ant*ry (?), n.; pl. Unpleasantries (.
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1. Want of pleasantry. [R.]
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2. A state of disagreement; a falling out. Thackeray.
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Un*pleas"ive (?), a. Unpleasant. [Obs.] \'bdAn unpleasive passion.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Un*pleat" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pleat.] To remove the plaits of; to smooth. W. Browne.
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Un*plight" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + plight.] To unfold; to lay open; to explain. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*plumb" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + plumb.] To deprive of lead, as of a leaden coffin. [R.] Burke.
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Un*plume" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + plume.] To strip of plumes or feathers; hence, to humiliate.
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Un*poised" (?), a. 1. Not poised or balanced.
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2. Not poised or weighed; hence, regardless of consequences; unhesitating. [Obs.] Marston.
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Un*poi"son (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + poison.] To remove or expel poison from. [Obs.] South.
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Un*pol"i*cied (?), a. 1. Not having civil polity, or a regular form of government.
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2. Impolitic; imprudent. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*pol"ish (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + polish.] To deprive of polish; to make impolite.
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Un`po*lite" (?), a. Not polite; impolite; rude. -- Un`po*lite"ly, adv. -- Un`po*lite"ness, n.
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Un*pol"i*tic (?), a. Impolitic; imprudent.
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Un*polled" (?), a. Not polled. Specifically: (a) Not enumerated or registered; as, an unpolled vote or voter. (b) Not plundered. [Obs.] \'bdUnpoll'd Arabian wealth.\'b8 Fanshawe.
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Un*pope" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pope.] 1. To divest of the character, office, or authority of a pope.
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2. To deprive of a pope. [Obs.]
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Rome will never so far unpope herself as to part with her pretended supremacy. Fuller.
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Un*por"tu*nate (?), a. Importunate; troublesome with requests. [Obs.] Golden Boke.
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Un*por"tu*ous (?), a. Having no ports. [Obs.] \'bdAn unportuous coast.\'b8 Burke.
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Un`pos*sess" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + possess.] To be without, or to resign, possession of. [Obs.]
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Un*pos`si*bil"i*ty (?), n. Impossibility. [R.] \'bdUtter unpossibility.\'b8 Poe.
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Un*pos"si*ble (?), a. Impossible. [R.]
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Un*pow"er (?), n. Want of power; weakness. [Obs.] Piers Plowman.
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Un*pow"er*ful (?), a. Not powerful; weak. Cowley.
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Un*prac"ti*ca*ble (?), a. Impracticable; not feasible.
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Un*prac"ti*cal (?), a. Not practical; impractical. \'bdUnpractical questions.\'b8 H. James.
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I like him none the less for being unpractical. Lowell.
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Un*praise" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + praise.] To withhold praise from; to deprive of praise. [R.]
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Un*pray (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pray.] To revoke or annul by prayer, as something previously prayed for. [R.] Sir M. Hale.
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Un*pray"a*ble (?), a. Not to be influenced or moved by prayers; obdurate. [R.] Wyclif.
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Un*prayed" (?), a. [With for.] Not prayed for. [Obs.] Sir T. More.
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Un*preach" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + preach.] To undo or overthrow by preaching. [R.] De Foe.
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Un*prec"e*dent*ed (?), a. Having no precedent or example; not preceded by a like case; not having the authority of prior example; novel; new; unexampled. -- Un*prec"e*dent*ed*ly, adv.
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Un`pre*dict" (?), v. i. [1st pref. un- + predict.] To retract or falsify a previous prediction. Milton.
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Un*prej"u*diced (?), a. 1. Not prejudiced; free from undue bias or prepossession; not preoccupied by opinion; impartial; as, an unprejudiced mind; an unprejudiced judge.
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2. Not warped or biased by prejudice; as, an unprejudiced judgment.
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-- Un*prej"u*diced*ness, n. V. Knox.
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Un*prel"a*ted (?), a. [1st pref. un- + prelate.] Deposed from the office of prelate.
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Un`pre*vent"ed (?), a. 1. Not prevented or hindered; as, unprevented sorrows. Shak.
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2. Not preceded by anything. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un*priced" (?), a. Not priced; being without a fixed or certain value; also, priceless. \'bdAmethyst unpriced.\'b8 Neale (Rhythm of St. Bernard).
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Un*priest" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + priest.] To deprive of priesthood; to unfrock. [R.] Milton.
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Un*prince" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + prince.] To deprive of the character or authority of a prince; to divest of principality of sovereignty. [R.] Swift.
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Un*prin"ci*ple (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + principle.] To destroy the moral principles of. [R.]
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Un*prin"ci*pled (?), a. [Pref. un- not + principled.] Being without principles; especially, being without right moral principles; also, characterized by absence of principle. -- Un*prin"ci*pled*ness, n.
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Un*pris"on (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + prison.] To take or deliver from prison.
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Un*priz"a*ble (?), a. 1. Not prized or valued; being without value. [Obs.]
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2. Invaluable; being beyond estimation. [Obs.]
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Un*prob"a*bly (?), adv. [Pref. un- not + probably.] Improbably.
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Un*prob"a*bly, adv. [Un- + L. probabilis approvable, fr. probare to approve. Cf. Probable.] In a manner not to be approved of; improperly. [Obs. & R.]
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To diminish, by the authority of wise and knowing men, things unjustly and unprobably crept in. Strype.
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Un`pro*fi"cien*cy (?), n. Want of proficiency or improvement. Bp. Hall.
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Un*prof"it (?), n. Want of profit; unprofitableness. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*prof"it*ed, a. Profitless. [R.] Shak.
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Un*prom"ise (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + promise.] To revoke or annul, as a promise. Chapman.
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Un*prop" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + prop.] To remove a prop or props from; to deprive of support.
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Un*prop"er (?), a. Not proper or peculiar; improper. [Obs.] -- Un*prop"er*ly, adv. [Obs.]
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Un*pros"e*lyte (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + proselyte.] To convert or recover from the state of a proselyte. Fuller.
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Un*prot"es*tant*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + protestantize.] To render other than Protestant; to cause to change from Protestantism to some other form of religion; to deprive of some Protestant feature or characteristic.
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The attempt to unprotestantize the Church of England. Froude.
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Un`pro*vide (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + provide.] To deprive of necessary provision; to unfurnish.
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Lest her . . . beauty unprovide my mind again. Shak.
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Un*prov"i*dent (?), a. Improvident. [Obs.] \'bdWho for thyself art so unprovident.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*pru"dence (?), n. Imprudence. [Obs.]
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<-- p. 1580 -->
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Un*pru"dent (?), a. Imprudent. [Obs.]
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Un`pru*den"tial (?), a. Imprudent. [Obs.] \'bdThe most unwise and unprudential act.\'b8 Milton.
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Un*puck"er (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + pucker.] To smooth away the puckers or wrinkles of.
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Un*pure" (?), a. Not pure; impure.
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-- Un*pure"ly, adv. -- Un*pure"ness, n.
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Un*pursed" (?), a. [1st pref. un- + purse + -ed.]
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1. Robbed of a purse, or of money. [R.] Pollock.
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2. Taken from the purse; expended. [Obs.] Gower.
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Un*qual"i*fy (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + quality.] To disqualify; to unfit. Swift.
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Un*qual"i*tied (?), a. [1st pref. un- + quality.] Deprived of the usual faculties. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*queen" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + queen.] To divest of the rank or authority of queen. Shak.
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Un*ques"tion*a*ble (?), a. 1. Not questionable; as, an unquestionable title.
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2. Not inviting questions or conversation. [R.] Shak.
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-- Un*ques"tion*a*bly, adv.
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Un*ques"tioned (?), a. 1. Not called in question; not doubted.
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2. Not interrogated; having no questions asked; not examined or examined into. Shak.
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She muttering prayers, as holy rites she meant,
unquestioned went.
Dryden.
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3. Indisputable; not to be opposed or impugned.
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Their unquestioned pleasures must be served. B. Jonson.
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Un*quick" (?), a. Not quick. [R.] Daniel.
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Un*qui"et (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + quiet.] To disquiet. [Obs.] Ld. Herbert.
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Un*qui"et, a. [Pref. un- + quiet.] Not quiet; restless; uneasy; agitated; disturbed. -- Un*qui"et*ly, adv. -- Un*qui"et*ness, n.
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Un*qui"e*tude (?), n. Uneasiness; inquietude.
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Un*rav"el (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + ravel.]
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1. To disentangle; to disengage or separate the threads of; as, to unravel a stocking.
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2. Hence, to clear from complication or difficulty; to unfold; to solve; as, to unravel a plot.
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3. To separate the connected or united parts of; to throw into disorder; to confuse. \'bdArt shall be conjured for it, and nature all unraveled.\'b8 Dryden.
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Un*rav"el, v. i. To become unraveled, in any sense.
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Un*rav"el*ment (?), n. The act of unraveling, or the state of being unraveled.
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Un*ra"zored (?), a. Not shaven. [R.] Milton.
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Un*read" (?), a. 1. Not read or perused; as, an unread book. Hooker.
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2. Not versed in literature; illiterate. Dryden.
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Un*read"i*ness (?), n. The quality or state of being unready.
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Un*read"y (?), a. 1. Not ready or prepared; not prompt; slow; awkward; clumsy. Dryden.
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Nor need the unready virgin strike her breast. Keble.
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2. Not dressed; undressed. [Obs.]
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Un*read"y, v. t. [1st pref. un- + ready.] To undress. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.
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Un*re"al (?), a. Not real; unsubstantial; fanciful; ideal.
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Un`re*al"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unreal; want of reality.
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Un*re"al*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + realize.] To make unreal; to idealize.
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His fancy . . . unrealizes everything at a touch. Lowell.
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Un*re"al*ly, adv. In an unreal manner; ideally.
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Un*rea"son (?), n. [Pref. un- not + reason.] Want of reason; unreasonableness; absurdity.
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Abbot of Unreason. See Abbot of Misrule, under Abbot.
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Un*rea"son, v. t. [1st pref. un- + reason.] To undo, disprove, or refute by reasoning. [Obs.]
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To unreason the equity of God's proceedings. South.
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Un*rea"son*a*ble (?), a. Not reasonable; irrational; immoderate; exorbitant. -- Un*rea"son*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*rea"son*a*bly, adv.
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Un*rea"soned (?), a. Not supported by reason; unreasonable. \'bdUnreasoned habits.\'b8 Burke.
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Un*reave" (?), v. t. [See Unreeve.] To unwind; to disentangle; to loose. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un*reaved" (?), a. [See Un- not, and, for -reaved, cf. Rive, and AS. re\'a2fan to break.] Not torn, split, or parted; not torn to pieces. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Un`re*buk"a*ble (?), a. Not deserving rebuke or censure; blameless. 1 Tim. vi. 14.
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Un`re*cur"ing (?), a. Incurable. [Obs.] \'bdSome unrecuring wound.\'b8 Shak.
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Un`re*deemed" (?), a. Not redeemed.
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Un*reeve" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + reeve, v. t.] (Naut.) To withdraw, or take out, as a rope from a block, thimble, or the like.
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Un*ref`or*ma"tion (?), n. Want of reformation; state of being unreformed. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Un`re*gen"er*a*cy (?), n. The quality or state of being unregenerate. Glanvill.
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{ Un`re*gen"er*ate (?), Un`re*gen"er*a`ted (?), } a. Not regenerated; not renewed in heart; remaining or being at enmity with God.
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Un`re*gen`er*a"tion (?), n. Unregeneracy.
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Un*rein" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + rein.] To loosen the reins of; to remove restraint from. Addison.
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Un`re*lent"ing (?), a. Not relenting; unyielding; rigid; hard; stern; cruel. -- Un`re*lent"ing*ly, adv. -- Un`re*lent"ing*ness, n.
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Un`re*li"a*ble (?), a. Not reliable; untrustworthy. See Reliable. -- Un`re*li"a*ble*ness, n.
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Alcibiades . . . was too unsteady, and (according to Mr. Coleridge's coinage) \'bdunreliable;\'b8 or perhaps, in more correct English, too \'bdunrelyuponable.\'b8 De Quincey.
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Un`re*li"gious (?), a. Irreligious. Wordsworth.
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Un`re*mem"brance (?), n. Want of remembrance; forgetfulness. I. Watts.
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Un`re*mit"ting (?), a. Not remitting; incessant; continued; persevering; as, unremitting exertions. Cowper. -- Un`re*mit"ting*ly, adv. -- Un`re*mit"ting*ness, n.
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Un`re*morse"less (?), a. [Pref. un- not (intensive) + remorseless.] Utterly remorseless. [Obs. & R.] \'bdUnremorseless death.\'b8 Cowley.
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Un`re*pent"ance (?), n. Impenitence. [R.]
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Un`re*priev"a*ble (?), a. Not capable of being reprieved. Shak.
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Un`re*proach"a*ble (?), a. Not liable to be reproached; irreproachable.
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Un`re*proved (?), a. 1. Not reproved. Sandys.
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2. Not having incurred reproof, blameless. [Obs.]
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In unreproved pleasures free. Milton.
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Un*rep"u*ta*ble (?), a. Disreputable.
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Un`re*serve" (?), n. Absence of reverse; frankness; freedom of communication. T. Warton.
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Un`re*served" (?), a. Not reserved; not kept back; not withheld in part; unrestrained. -- Un`re*serv"ed*ly (#), adv. -- Un`re*serv"ed*ness, n.
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Un`re*sist"ance (?), n. Nonresistance; passive submission; irresistance. Bp. Hall.
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Un`re*sist"ed, a. 1. Not resisted; unopposed. Bentley.
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2. Resistless; as, unresisted fate. [R.] Pope.
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Un`re*sist"i*ble (?), a. Irresistible. W. Temple.
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Un`re*spect" (?), n. Disrespect. [Obs.] \'bdUnrespect of her toil.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Un`re*spon"si*ble (?), a. Irresponsible. Fuller. -- Un`re*spon"si*ble*ness, n.
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Un*rest" (?), n. Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
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Is this, quoth she, the cause of your unrest! Chaucer.
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Can calm despair and wild unrest
Tennyson.
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Un`re*straint" (?), n. Freedom from restraint; freedom; liberty; license.
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Un*rest"y (?), a. Causing unrest; disquieting; as, unresty sorrows. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*rev"e*nued (?), a. Not furnished with a revenue. [R.] Milton.
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Un*rev"er*ence (?), n. Absence or lack of reverence; irreverence. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*rev"er*end (?), a. 1. Not reverend.
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2. Disrespectful; irreverent. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*rev"er*ent (?), a. Irreverent. [R.] Shak.
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Un*rev"er*ent*ly, adv. Irreverently. [R.] B. Jonson.
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Un*rid"dle (?), v. t. & i. [1st pref. un- + riddle.] To read the riddle of; to solve or explain; as, to unriddle an enigma or a mystery. Macaulay.
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And where you can't unriddle, learn to trust. Parnell.
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Un*rid"dler (?), n. One who unriddles. Lovelace.
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Un*rig" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + rig.] (Naut.) To strip of rigging; as, to unrig a ship. Totten.
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Un*right" (?), a. [AS. unriht. See Un- not, and Right.] Not right; wrong. [Obs.] Gower.
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Un*right", n. A wrong. [Obs.]
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Nor did I you never unright. Chaucer.
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Un*right" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + right.] To cause (something right) to become wrong. [Obs.] Gower.
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Un*right"eous (?), a. [OE. unrightwise, AS. unrihtw\'c6s. See Un- not, and Righteous.]
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1. Not righteous; evil; wicked; sinful; as, an unrighteous man.
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2. Contrary to law and equity; unjust; as, an unrighteous decree or sentence.
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-- Un*right"eous*ly, adv. -- Un*right"eous*ness, n.
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Un*right"wise` (?), a. Unrighteous. [Obs.] Wyclif. -- Un*right"wise`ly, adv. [Obs.]
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Un*ringed" (?), a. Not having a ring, as in the nose. \'bdPigs unringed.\'b8 Hudibras.
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Un*ri"ot*ed (?), a. Free from rioting. [Obs.] \'bdA chaste, unrioted house.\'b8 May (Lucan).
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Un*rip" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + rip.] To rip; to cut open. Bacon.
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Un*ripe" (?), a. 1. Not ripe; as, unripe fruit.
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2. Developing too early; premature. Sir P. Sidney.
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Un*ripe"ness, n. Quality or state of being unripe.
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Un*ri"valed (?), a. Having no rival; without a competitor; peerless. [Spelt also unrivalled.] Pope.
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Un*riv"et (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + rivet.] To take out, or loose, the rivets of; as, to unrivet boiler plates.
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Un*robe" (?), v. t. & i. [1st pref. un- + robe.] To disrobe; to undress; to take off the robes.
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Un*roll" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + roll.] [Written also unrol.]
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1. To open, as what is rolled or convolved; as, to unroll cloth; to unroll a banner.
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2. To display; to reveal. Dryden.
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3. To remove from a roll or register, as a name.
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If I make not this cheat bring out another . . . let me be unrolled and my name put in the book of virtue! Shak.
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Un-Ro"man*ized (?), a. 1. Not subjected to Roman arms or customs. J. Whitaker.
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2. (Eccl.) Not subjected to the principles or usages of the Roman Catholic Church.
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Un*roof" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + roof.] To strip off the roof or covering of, as a house. Shak.
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Un*roofed" (?), a. 1. [Properly p. p. of unroof.] Stripped of a roof, or similar covering.
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Broken carriages, dead horses, unroofed cottages, all indicated the movements. Sir W. Scott.
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2. [Pref. un- not + roofed.] Not yet roofed.
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Un*roost" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + roost.] To drive from the roost. Shak.
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Un*root" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + root.] To tear up by the roots; to eradicate; to uproot.
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Un*root", v. i. To be torn up by the roots. Beau. & Fl.
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Un*rude" (?), a. [Pref. un- + rude. In sense 2 un- is intensive.]
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1. Not rude; polished. Herrick.
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2. Excessively rude. [Obs. & R.] \'bdSee how the unrude rascal backbites him.\'b8 B. Jonson.
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Un*ruf"fle (?), v. i. [1st pref. un- + ruffle.] To cease from being ruffled or agitated. Dryden.
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Un*ruf"fled (?), a. [Pref. un- not + ruffled.] Not ruffled or agitated; smooth; calm; tranquil; quiet.
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Calm and unruffled as a summer's sea. Addison.
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{ Un*ru"in*ate (?), Un*ru"in*a`ted (?), } a. Not ruined or destroyed. [Obs.] \'bdUnruinated towers.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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Un*ruled" (?), a. 1. Not governed or controlled. \'bdUnruled and undirected.\'b8 Spenser.
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2. Not ruled or marked with lines; as, unruled paper.
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Un*rul"i*ment (?), n. Unruliness. [Obs.] \'bdBreaking forth with rude unruliment.\'b8 Spenser.
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Un*rul"i*ness, n. Quality or state unruly.
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Un*rul"y (?), a. [Compar. Unrulier (, superl. Unruliest.] [Pref. un- not + rule. Cf. Ruly.] Not submissive to rule; disregarding restraint; disposed to violate; turbulent; ungovernable; refractory; as, an unruly boy; unruly boy; unruly conduct.
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But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison. James iii. 8.
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Un*rum"ple (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + rumple.] To free from rumples; to spread or lay even,
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Un*sac"ra*ment (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sacrament.] To deprive of sacramental character or efficacy; as, to unsacrament the rite of baptism. [Obs.]
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Un*sad" (?), a. [AS. uns\'91d unsated, insatiable. See Un- not, and Sad.] Unsteady; fickle. [Obs.]
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O, stormy people, unsad and ever untrue. Chaucer.
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Un*sad"den (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sadden.] To relieve from sadness; to cheer. [R.] Whitlock.
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Un*sad"dle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + saddle.]
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1. To strip of a saddle; to take the saddle from, as a horse.
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2. To throw from the saddle; to unhorse.
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Un*sad"ness, n. [From Unsad.] Infirmity; weakness. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*safe"ty (?), n. The quality or state of being in peril; absence of safety; insecurity. Bacon.
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Un*saint" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + saint.] To deprive of saintship; to deny sanctity to. [R.] South.
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Un*saint"ly, a. Unbecoming to a saint. Gauden.
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Un*sal"a*ble (?), a. Not salable; unmerchantable. -- n. That which can not be sold. Byron.
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Un*sanc`ti*fi*ca"tion (?), n. Absence or lack of sanctification. Shak.
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Un*sa`ti*a*bil"i*ty (?), n. Quality of being unsatiable; insatiability. [Obs.]
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Un*sa"ti*a*ble (?), a. Insatiable. [Obs.] Hooker. -- Un*sa"ti*a*ble*ness, n. [Obs.] -- Un*sa"ti*a*bly, adv. [Obs.]
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Un*sa"ti*ate (?), a. Insatiate. Dr. H. More.
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Un*sat`is*fac"tion (?), n. Dissatisfaction. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Un*sat"u*ra`ted (?), a. 1. Capable of absorbing or dissolving to a greater degree; as, an unsaturated solution.
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2. (Chem.) Capable of taking up, or of uniting with, certain other elements or compounds, without the elimination of any side product; thus, aldehyde, ethylene, and ammonia are unsaturated; benzene has three unsaturated bonds. The term is applied most commonly to compounds with a double or triple bond between two carbon atoms (as in ethylene).
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Un*sat`u*ra"tion (?), n. The quality or state of being unsaturated.
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Un*say (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + say.] To recant or recall, as what has been said; to refract; to take back again; to make as if not said.
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You can say and unsay things at pleasure. Goldsmith.
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Un*scale" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + scale.] To divest of scales; to remove scales from.
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[An eagle] purging and unscaling her long-abused sight at the fountain itself of heavenly radiance. Milton.
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Un*scap"a*ble (?), a. Not be escaped; inevitable. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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{ Un*scep"tered, Un*scep"tred } (?), a. 1. [Pref. un- not + sceptered.] Having no scepter.
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2. [1st pref. un- + scepter.] Deprived of a scepter.
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Un*sci"ence (?), n. Want of science or knowledge; ignorance. [Obs.]
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If that any wight ween a thing to be otherwise than it is, it is not only unscience, but it is deceivable opinion. Chaucer.
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Un*screw" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + screw.] To draw the screws from; to loose from screws; to loosen or withdraw (anything, as a screw) by turning it.
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Un*scru"pu*lous (?), a. Not scrupulous; unprincipled. -- Un*scru"pu*lous*ly, adv. -- Un*scru"pu*lous*ness, n.
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Un*scru"ta*ble (?), a. Inscrutable. [R.]
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Un*scutch"eoned (?), a. Destitute of an escutcheon. [R.] Pollock.
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Un*seal" (, v. t. [1st pref. un- + seal.] 1. To break or remove the seal of; to open, as what is sealed; as, to unseal a letter.
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Unable to unseal his lips beyond the width of a quarter of an inch. Sir W. Scott.
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2. To disclose, as a secret. [Obs.] The Coronation.
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Un*seam (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + seam.] To open the seam or seams of; to rip; to cut; to cut open. Shak.
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Un*search"a*ble (?), a. Not searchable; inscrutable; hidden; mysterious.
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The counsels of God are to us unsearchable. Rogers.
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-- Un*search"a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*search"a*bly, adv.
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Un*sea"son (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + season.]
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1. To make unseasoned; to deprive of seasoning.
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2. To strike unseasonably; to affect disagreeably or unfavorably. [Obs.]
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Why do I send this rustic madrigal,
unseason quite?
Spenser.
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Un*sea"son*a*ble (?), a. Not seasonable; being, done, or occurring out of the proper season; ill-timed; untimely; too early or too late; as, he called at an unseasonable hour; unseasonable advice; unseasonable frosts; unseasonable food. -- Un*sea"son*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*sea"son*a*bly, adv.
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Un*sea"soned (?), a. 1. Not seasoned.
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2. Untimely; ill-timed. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*seat" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + seat.]
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1. To throw from one's seat; to deprive of a seat. Cowper.
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2. Specifically, to deprive of the right to sit in a legislative body, as for fraud in election. Macaulay.
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<-- p. 1581 -->
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Un*sec"ond*ed (?), a. 1. Not seconded; not supported, aided, or assisted; as, the motion was unseconded; the attempt was unseconded.
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2. Not exemplified a second time. [Obs.] \'bdStrange and unseconded shapes of worms.\'b8 Sir T. Browne.
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Un*se"cret (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + secret.] To disclose; to divulge. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Un*se"cret, a. [Pref. un- not + secret.] Not secret; not close; not trusty; indiscreet. [Obs.] \'bdWe are unsecret to ourselves.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*sec"u*lar*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + secularize.] To cause to become not secular; to detach from secular things; to alienate from the world.
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Un`se*cure" (?), a. Insecure. [R.] Milton.
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Un*seel" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + seel.] To open, as the eyes of a hawk that have been seeled; hence, to give light to; to enlighten. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Un*seem" (?), v. i. [1st pref. un- + seem.] Not to seem. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*seem"ing, a. Unbeseeming; not fit or becoming.
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Un*seem"li*ness (?), n. The quality or state of being unseemly; unbecomingness. Udall.
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Un*seem"ly, a. Not seemly; unbecoming; indecent.
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An unseemly outbreak of temper. Hawthorne.
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Un*seem"ly, adv. In an unseemly manner.
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Un*seen" (?), a. 1. Not seen or discovered.
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2. Unskilled; inexperienced. [Obs.] Clarendon.
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Un*sel"dom (?), adv. Not seldom; frequently. [R.]
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Un*se"ly (?), a. [AS. uns. See Un- not, and Silly.] Not blessed or happy; wretched; unfortunate. [Written also unsilly.] [Obs.] Chaucer. -- Un*se"li*ness, n. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*sem"i*nared (?), a. [See 1st Un-, and Semen.] Deprived of virility, or seminal energy; made a eunuch. [Obs.]
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Un*sensed (?), a. Wanting a distinct meaning; having no certain signification. [R.] Puller.
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Un*sen"si*ble (?), a. Insensible. [Obs.]
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Un*sen"su*al*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sensualize.] To elevate from the domain of the senses; to purify. Coleridge.
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Un*sep"a*ra*ble (?), a. Inseparable. [Obs.] \'bdIn love unseparable.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*serv"ice (?), n. Neglect of duty; idleness; indolence. [Obs.] Massinger.
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Un*set" (?), a. Not set; not fixed or appointed.
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Un*set"tle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + settle.] To move or loosen from a settled position or state; to unfix; to displace; to disorder; to confuse.
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Un*set"tle, v. i. To become unsettled or unfixed; to be disordered. Shak.
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Un*set"tled*ness (?), n. The quality or state of being unsettled.
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Un*set"tle*ment (?), n. The act of unsettling, or state of being unsettled; disturbance. J. H. Newman.
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Un*sev"en (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + seven.] To render other than seven; to make to be no longer seven. [Obs. & R.] \'bdTo unseven the sacraments of the church of Rome.\'b8 Fuller.
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Un*sew" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sew.] To undo, as something sewn, or something inclosed by sewing; to rip apart; to take out the stitches of.
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Un*sex" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Unsexed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Unsexing.] [1st pref. un- + sex.] To deprive of sex, or of qualities becoming to one's sex; esp., to make unfeminine in character, manners, duties, or the like; as, to unsex a woman.
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Un*sex"u*al (?), a. Not sexual; not proper or peculiar to one of the sexes. De Quincey.
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Un*shac"kle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shackle.] To loose from shackles or bonds; to set free from restraint; to unfetter. Addison.
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Un*shak"a*ble (?), a. Not capable of being shaken; firm; fixed. Shak. J. S. Mill.
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Un*shaked" (?), a. Unshaken. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*shale" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shale.] To strip the shale, or husk, from; to uncover. [Obs.]
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I will not unshale the jest before it be ripe. Marston.
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Un*shape (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shape.] To deprive of shape, or of proper shape; to disorder; to confound; to derange. [R.] Shak.
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{ Un*shaped" (?), Un*shap"en (?), } a. [Pref. un- not + shaped, shapen.] Not shaped; shapeless; misshapen; deformed; ugly.
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Un*sheathe" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sheath.] To deprive of a sheath; to draw from the sheath or scabbard, as a sword.
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To unsheathe the sword, to make war.
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Un*shed" (?), a. 1. Not parted or divided, as the hair. [Obs.] Spenser.
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2. Not spilt, or made to flow, as blood or tears. Milton.
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Un*shell" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shell.] To strip the shell from; to take out of the shell; to hatch.
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Un*shelve" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shelve.] To remove from, or as from, a shelf.
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Un*shent (?), a. Not shent; not disgraced; blameless. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
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Un*sher"iff (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sheriff.] To depose from the office of sheriff. [R.]
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Un*shet" (?), v. t. To unshut. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*shift"a*ble (?), a. 1. That may
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2. Shiftless; helpless. [Obs.]
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Un*ship" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + ship.]
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1. To take out of a ship or vessel; as, to unship goods.
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2. (Naut.) To remove or detach, as any part or implement, from its proper position or connection when in use; as, to unship an oar; to unship capstan bars; to unship the tiller.
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Un*ship"ment (?), n. The act of unshipping, or the state of being unshipped; displacement.
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Un*shot" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shot.] To remove the shot from, as from a shotted gun; to unload.
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Un*shot", a. [Pref. un- + shot.] Not hit by a shot; also, not discharged or fired off.
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Un*shout" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shout.] To recall what is done by shouting. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*shroud" (, v. t. [1st pref. un- + shroud.] To remove the shroud from; to uncover. P. Fletcher.
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Un*shrubbed" (?), a. Being without shrubs.
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Un*shut" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shut.] To open, or throw open. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*shut"ter (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + shutter.] To open or remove the shutters of. T. Hughes.
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Un*sight" (?), a. Doing or done without sight; not seeing or examining. [Colloq.]
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Unsight unseen, a colloquial phrase, denoting unseeing unseen, or unseen repeated; as, to buy a thing unsight unseen, that is, without seeing it.
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For to subscribe, unsight, unseen,
Hudibras.
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There was a great confluence of chapmen, that resorted from every part, with a design to purchase, which they were to do \'bdunsight unseen.\'b8 Spectator.
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Un*sight"a*ble (?), a. Invisible. [Obs.]
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Un*sight"ed, a. 1. Not sighted, or seen. Suckling.
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2. (Gun.) Not aimed by means of a sight; also, not furnished with a sight, or with a properly adjusted sight; as, to shoot and unsighted rife or cannon.
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Un`sig*nif"i*cant (?), a. Insignificant. [Obs.] Holland.
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Un*sil"ly (?), a. See Unsely. [Obs.]
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Un`sim*plic"i*ty (?), n. Absence of simplicity; artfulness. C. Kingsley.
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Un*sin" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sin.] To deprive of sinfulness, as a sin; to make sinless. [Obs.] Feltham.
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Un`sin*cere" (?), a. Not sincere or pure; insincere. [Obs.] Dryden. -- Un`sin*cere"ness, n. [Obs.]
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Un`sin*cer"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unsincere or impure; insincerity. [Obs.] Boyle.
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Un*sin"ew (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sinew.] To deprive of sinews or of strength. [R.] Dryden.
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Un*sis"ter (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sister.] To separate, as sisters; to disjoin. [Poetic & R.] Tennyson.
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Un*sis"ter*ly, a. Not sisterly. Richardson.
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Un*sist"ing (?), a. Unresisting. [Obs.] \'bdThe unsisting postern.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*sit"ting (?), a. Not sitting well; unbecoming. [Obs.] \'bdUnsitting words.\'b8 Sir T. More.
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Un*skill" (?), n. Want of skill; ignorance; unskillfulness. [Obs.] Sylvester.
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Un*skill"ful (?), a. [Spelt also unskilful.]
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1. Not skillful; inexperienced; awkward; bungling; as, an unskillful surgeon or mechanic; an unskillful logician.
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2. Lacking discernment; injudicious; ignorant.
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Though it make the unskillful laugh, can not but make the judicious grieve. Shak.
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-- Un*skill"ful*ly, adv. -- Un*skill"ful*ness, n.
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Un*slacked" (?), a. Not slacked; unslaked; as, unslacked lime.
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Un*slaked" (?), a. Not slaked; unslacked; as, an unslaked thirst; unslaked lime.
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Un*sling" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sling.] (Naut.) To take off the slings of, as a yard, a cask, or the like; to release from the slings. Totten.
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Un*sluice" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sluice.] To sluice; to open the sluice or sluices of; to let flow; to discharge. Dryden.
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Un*so`cia*bil"i*ty (?), n. The quality or state of being unsociable; unsociableness.
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Un*so"cia*ble (?), a. Not sociable; not inclined to society; averse to companionship or conversation; solitary; reserved; as, an unsociable person or temper. -- Un*so"cia*ble*ness, n. -- Un*so"cia*bly, adv.
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Un*sock"et (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + socket.] To loose or take from a socket.
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Un*soft" (?; 115), a. Not soft; hard; coarse; rough. [Obs.] \'bdBristles of his beard unsoft.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Un*soft", adv. [AS. uns. See Un- not, and Soft.] Not softly. [Obs.]
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Great climbers fall unsoft. Spenser.
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Un*sol"der (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + solder.] To separate or disunite, as what has been soldered; hence, to divide; to sunder. [Formerly written also unsoder.] Tennyson.
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Un*sol"diered (?; 106), a. Not equipped like a soldier; unsoldierlike. [Obs.] J. Fletcher.
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Un*sol"em*nize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + solemnize.] To divest of solemnity.
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Un*so"na*ble (?), a. [Pref. un- + L. sonabilis sounding, from sonare to sound.] Incapable of being sounded. [Obs.]
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Un*son"sy (?), a. [See Un- not, and Soncy.] Not soncy (sonsy); not fortunate. [Scot.]
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Un*soot" (?), a. [AS. unsw. See Un- not, and Sweet.] Not sweet. [Obs.] Spenser.
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{ Un`so*phis"ti*cate (?), Un`so*phis"ti*ca`ted (?), } a. Not sophisticated; pure; innocent; genuine.
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-- Un`so*phis"ti*ca`ted*ness, n.
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Un*sor"rowed (?), a. Not sorrowed for; unlamented. Beau. & Fl.
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Un*sort"ed (?), a. 1. Not sorted; not classified; as, a lot of unsorted goods.
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2. Not well selected; ill-chosen.
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The purpose you undertake is dangerous; the friends you named uncertain; the time itself unsorted. Shak.
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Un*soul" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + soul.] To deprive of soul, spirit, or principle. [R.] Shelton.
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Un*sound" (?), a. Not sound; not whole; not solid; defective; infirm; diseased.
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-- Un*sound"ly, adv. -- Un*sound"ness, n.
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Un*spar" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + spar.] To take the spars, stakes, or bars from. [R.] Sir W. Scott.
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Un*spar"ing (?), a. [Pref. un- not + sparing, p. pr. of spare.]
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1. Not sparing; not parsimonious; liberal; profuse. Burke.
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2. Not merciful or forgiving. [R.] Milton.
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-- Un*spar"ing*ly (#), adv. -- Un*spar"ing*ness, n.
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Un*speak" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + speak.] To retract, as what has been spoken; to recant; to unsay. [R.] Shak.
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Un*speak"a*ble (?), a. [Pref. un- not + speakable.] Not speakable; incapable of being uttered or adequately described; inexpressible; unutterable; ineffable; as, unspeakable grief or rage. -- Un*speak"a*bly, adv.
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Ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory. 1 Pet. i. 8.
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Un*spe"cial*ized (?), a. Not specialized; specifically (Biol.), not adapted, or set apart, for any particular purpose or function; as, an unspecialized unicellular organism. W. K. Brooks.
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Un*sped" (?), a. Not performed; not dispatched. [Obs.] Garth.
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Un*spell" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + spell.] To break the power of (a spell); to release (a person) from the influence of a spell; to disenchant. [R.]
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Such practices as these, . . .
unspelled.
Dryden.
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Un*sphere" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sphere.] To remove, as a planet, from its sphere or orb. Shak.
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Un*spike" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + spike.] To remove a spike from, as from the vent of a cannon.
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Un*spilt" (?), a. Not spilt or wasted; not shed.
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Un*spin" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + spin.] To untwist, as something spun.
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Un*spir"it (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + spirit.] To dispirit. [Obs.] Sir W. Temple.
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Un*spir"it*al*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + spiritualize.] To deprive of spiritually. South.
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Un*spleened" (?), a. [1st pref. un- + spleen.] Deprived of a spleen.
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Un*spot"ted (?), a. Not spotted; free from spot or stain; especially, free from moral stain; unblemished; immaculate; as, an unspotted reputation. -- Un*spot"ted*ness, n.
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Un*squire" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + squire.] To divest of the title or privilege of an esquire. Swift.
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Un*sta"ble (?), a. [Cf. Instable.] Not stable; not firm, fixed, or constant; subject to change or overthrow. -- Un*sta"ble*ness, n. Chaucer.
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Unstable equilibrium. See Stable equilibrium, under Stable.
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Un*stack" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + stack.] To remove, or take away, from a stack; to remove, as something constituting a stack.
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Un*starch" (?), v. t. [Pref. un- + starch.] To free from starch; to make limp or pliable.
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Un*state" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + state.] To deprive of state or dignity. [R.]
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High-battled C\'91sar will unstate his happiness. Shak.
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Un*steel" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + steel.] To disarm; to soften. Richardson.
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Un*step" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + step.] (Naut.) To remove, as a mast, from its step.
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Un*stick" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + stick.] To release, as one thing stuck to another. Richardson.
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Un*still" (?), a. [AS. unstille. See Un- not, and Still, a.] Not still; restless. [R.]
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Un*sting" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sting.] To disarm of a sting; to remove the sting of. [R.] \'bdElegant dissertations on virtue and vice . . . will not unsting calamity.\'b8 J. M. Mason.
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Un*stitch" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + stitch.] To open by picking out stitches; to take out, or undo, the stitches of; as, to unstitch a seam. Collier.
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Un*stock" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + stock.]
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1. To deprive of a stock; to remove the stock from; to loose from that which fixes, or holds fast.
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2. To remove from the stocks, as a ship.
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Un*stock"inged (?), a. 1. [Pref. un- not + stocking.] Destitute of stockings. Sir W. Scott.
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2. [1st pref. un- + stocking.] Deprived of stockings.
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Un*stop" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + stop.]
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1. To take the stopple or stopper from; as, to unstop a bottle or a cask.
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2. To free from any obstruction; to open.
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Un*strain" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + strain.] To relieve from a strain; to relax. B. Jonson.
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Un*strained" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + strain.] 1. Not strained; not cleared or purified by straining; as, unstrained oil or milk.
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2. Not forced; easy; natural; as, a unstrained deduction or inference. Hakewill.
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Un*strat"i*fied (?), a. (Geol.) Not stratified; -- applied to massive rocks, as granite, porphyry, etc., and also to deposits of loose material, as the glacial till, which occur in masses without layers or strata.
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Un*strength" (?), n. Want of strength; weakness; feebleness. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*stri"a*ted (?), a. (Nat. Hist.) Nonstriated; unstriped.
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Un*string" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + string.]
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1. To deprive of a string or strings; also, to take from a string; as, to unstring beads.
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2. To loosen the string or strings of; as, to unstring a harp or a bow.
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3. To relax the tension of; to loosen. \'bdHis garland they unstring.\'b8 Dryden. Used also figuratively; as, his nerves were unstrung by fear.
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Un*striped" (?), a. 1. Not striped.
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2. (Nat. Hist.) Without marks or striations; nonstriated; as, unstriped muscle fibers.
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Un*stud"ied (?), a. 1. Not studied; not acquired by study; unlabored; natural.
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2. Not skilled; unversed; -- followed by in.
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3. Not spent in study. [Obs.] \'bdTo cloak the defects of their unstudied years.\'b8 Milton.
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<-- p. 1582 -->
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Un`sub*stan"tial (?), a. Lacking in matter or substance; visionary; chimerical.
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Un`sub*stan"tial*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + substantialize.] To make unsubstantial. [R.]
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Un`sub*stan`ti*a"tion (?), n. [1st pref. un- + substantiation.] A divesting of substantiality.
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Un`suc*ceed"a*ble (?), a. Not able or likely to succeed. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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Un`suc*cess" (?), n. Want of success; failure; misfortune. Prof. Wilson.
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Un`suc*cess"ful (?), a. Not successful; not producing the desired event; not fortunate; meeting with, or resulting in, failure; unlucky; unhappy. -- Un`suc*cess"ful*ly, adv. -- Un`suc*cess"ful*ness, n.
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Un*suf"fer*a*ble (?), a. Insufferable. [Obs.] Hooker. -- Un*suf"fer*a*bly, adv. [Obs.]
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Un*suf"fer*ing, n. Inability or incapability of enduring, or of being endured. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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{ Un`suf*fi"cience (?), Un`suf*fi"cien*cy (?), } n. Insufficiency. [Obs.] Hooker.
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Un`suf*fi"cient (?), a. Insufficient. [Obs.]
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Un*suit" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + suit.] Not to suit; to be unfit for. [Obs.] Quarles.
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Un`sup*port"a*ble (?), a. Insupportable; unendurable. -- Un`sup*port"a*ble*ness, n. Bp. Wilkins. -- Un`sup*port"a*bly, adv.
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Un*sured" (?), a. Not made sure. [Obs.]
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Thy now unsured assurance to the crown. Shak.
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Un*sure"ty (?), n. Want of surety; uncertainty; insecurity; doubt. [Obs.] Sir T. More.
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Un`sur*mount"a*ble (?), a. Insurmountable. Locke.
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Un`sus*pi"cion (?), n. The quality or state of being unsuspecting. Dickens.
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Un*swad"dle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + swaddle.] To take a swaddle from; to unswathe.
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Un*swathe" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + swathe.] To take a swathe from; to relieve from a bandage; to unswaddle. Addison.
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Un*sway"a*ble (?), a. Not capable of being swayed. Shak.
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Un*swear" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + swear.] To recant or recall, as an oath; to recall after having sworn; to abjure. J. Fletcher.
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Un*swear", v. i. To recall an oath. Spenser.
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Un*sweat" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + sweat.] To relieve from perspiration; to ease or cool after exercise or toil. [R.] Milton.
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Un*swell" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + swell.] To sink from a swollen state; to subside. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un`sym*met"ric*al (?), a. 1. Wanting in symmetry, or due proportion pf parts.
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2. (Biol.) Not symmetrical; being without symmetry, as the parts of a flower when similar parts are of different size and shape, or when the parts of successive circles differ in number. See Symmetry.
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3. (Chem.) Being without symmetry of chemical structure or relation; as, an unsymmetrical carbon atom.
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Unsymmetrical carbon atom (Chem.), one which is united at once to four different atoms or radicals. This condition usually occasions physical isomerism, with the attendant action on polarized light.
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Un`sym*met"ric*al*ly, adv. Not symmetrically.
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Un*sym"pa*thy (?), n. Absence or lack of sympathy.
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Un*tack" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tack.] To separate, as what is tacked; to disjoin; to release.
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being untacked from honest cares. Barrow.
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Un*tac"kle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tackle.] To unbitch; to unharness. [Colloq.] Tusser.
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Un*talked" (?), a. Not talked; not mentioned; -- often with of. Shak.
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Un*tan`gi*bil"i*ty (?), n. Intangibility.
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Un*tan"gi*ble (?), a. Intangible. [R.]
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Un*tan"gi*bly, adv. Intangibly. [R.]
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Un*tan"gle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tangle.] To loose from tangles or intricacy; to disentangle; to resolve; as, to untangle thread.
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Untangle but this cruel chain. Prior.
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Un*tap"pice (?), v. i. [1st pref. un- + tappice.] to come out of concealment. [Obs.] Massinger.
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Un*taste" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + taste.] To deprive of a taste for a thing. [R.] Daniel.
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Un*teach" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + teach.]
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1. To cause to forget, or to lose from memory, or to disbelieve what has been taught.
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Experience will unteach us. Sir T. Browne.
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One breast laid open were a school
unteach mankind the lust to shine or rule.
Byron.
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2. To cause to be forgotten; as, to unteach what has been learned. Dryden.
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Un*team" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + team.] To unyoke a team from. [R.] Jer. Taylor.
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Un*tem"per (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + temper.] To deprive of temper, or of the proper degree of temper; to make soft.
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Un*tem"per*ate (?), a. Intemperate. [Obs.]
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Un*tem"per*ate*ly, adv. Intemperately. [Obs.]
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Un*tempt"er (?; 215), n. One who does not tempt, or is not a tempter. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*ten"ant (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tenant.] To remove a tenant from. [R.] Coleridge.
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Un*tent" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tent.] To bring out of a tent. [R.] Shak.
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Un*tent"ed, a. [Pref. un- not + tent a covering.] Having no tent or tents, as a soldier or a field.
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Un*tent"ed, a. [Pref. un- not + tented, p. p. of tent to probe.] Not tended; not dressed. See 4th Tent.
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The untented woundings of a father's curse
Shak.
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Un*thank" (?), n. [AS. unpank. See Un- not, Thank.] No thanks; ill will; misfortune. [Obs.]
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Unthank come on his head that bound him so. Chaucer.
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Un*think" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + think.] To recall or take back, as something thought. Shak.
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Un*think"er (?), n. [Pref. un- + thinker.] A person who does not think, or does not think wisely.
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Un*think"ing, a. 1. Not thinking; not heedful; thoughtless; inconsiderate; as, unthinking youth.
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2. Not indicating thought or reflection; thoughtless.
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With earnest eyes, and round unthinking face,
Pope.
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-- Un*think"ing*ly, adv. -- Un*think"ing*ness, n.
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Un*thread" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + thread.]
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1. To draw or take out a thread from; as, to unthread a needle.
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2. To deprive of ligaments; to loose the ligaments of.
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He with his bare wand can unthread thy joints. Milton.
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3. To make one's way through; to traverse; as, to unthread a devious path. De Quincey.
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Un"thrift` (?), n. 1. Want of thrift; unthriftiness; prodigality.
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2. An unthrifty person. [Obs.] Dryden.
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Un*thrift" (?), a. Unthrifty. [Obs.]
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Un*thrift"ful*ly (?), adv. Not thriftily. [Obs.] \'bdUnthriftfully spent.\'b8 Sir J. Cheke.
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{ Un*thrift"i*head (?), Un*thrift"i*hood (?) }, n. Unthriftiness. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un*thrift"i*ly (?), adv. 1. Not thriftily.
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2. Improperly; unbecomingly. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*thrift"i*ness, n. The quality or state or being unthrifty; profuseness; lavishness. Udall.
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Un*thrift"y (?), a. Not thrifty; profuse. Spenser.
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Un*throne" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + throne.] To remove from, or as from, a throne; to dethrone. Milton.
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Un*ti"dy (?), a. 1. Unseasonable; untimely. [Obs.] \'bdUntidy tales.\'b8 Piers Plowman.
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2. Not tidy or neat; slovenly.
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-- Un*ti"di*ly (#), adv. -- Un*ti"di*ness, n.
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Un*tie" (?), v. t. [AS. unt. See 1st Un-, and Tie, v. t.]
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1. To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of; as, to untie a knot.
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Sacharissa's captive fain
untie his iron chain.
Waller.
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Her snakes untied, sulphurous waters drink. Pope.
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2. To free from fastening or from restraint; to let loose; to unbind.
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Though you untie the winds, and let them fight
Shak.
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All the evils of an untied tongue we put upon the accounts of drunkenness. Jer. Taylor.
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3. To resolve; to unfold; to clear.
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They quicken sloth, perplexities untie. Denham.
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Un*tie", v. i. To become untied or loosed.
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Un*tight"en (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tighten.] To make less tight or tense; to loosen.
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Un*til" (?), prep. [OE. until, ontil; un- (as in unto) + til till; cf. Dan. indtil, Sw. intill. See Unto, and Till, prep.]
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1. To; unto; towards; -- used of material objects. Chaucer.
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Taverners until them told the same. Piers Plowman.
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He roused himself full blithe, and hastened them until. Spenser.
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2. To; up to; till; before; -- used of time; as, he staid until evening; he will not come back until the end of the month.
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He and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity. Judg. xviii. 30.
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until is construed as exclusive of the date mentioned unless it was the manifest intent of the parties to include it.
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Un*til", conj. As far as; to the place or degree that; especially, up to the time that; till. See Till, conj.
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In open prospect nothing bounds our eye,
Until the earth seems joined unto the sky.
Dryden.
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But the rest of the dead lives not again until the thousand years were finished. Rev. xx. 5.
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Un*tile" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tile.] To take the tiles from; to uncover by removing the tiles.
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Un*time" (?), n. An unseasonable time. [Obs.]
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A man shall not eat in untime. Chaucer.
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Un*time"li*ness (?), n. Unseasonableness.
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Un*time"ly, a. Not timely; done or happening at an unnatural, unusual, or improper time; unseasonable; premature; inopportune; as, untimely frosts; untimely remarks; an untimely death.
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Un*time"ly, adv. Out of the natural or usual time; inopportunely; prematurely; unseasonably. \'bdLet them know . . . what's untimely done.\'b8 Shak.
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Un*time"ous (?), a. Untimely. [R.] Sir W. Scott.
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Un*time"ous*ly, adv. Untimely; unseasonably. [R.]
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Un*tithed" (?), a. Not subjected tithes.
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Un*ti"tled (?), a. 1. Not titled; having no title, or appellation of dignity or distinction. Spenser.
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2. Being without title or right; not entitled. Shak.
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Un"to (?), prep. [OE. unto; un- (only in unto, until) unto, as far as + to to; this un- is akin to AS. und OS. und until, conj. (cf. OS. unt unto, OHG. unzi), Goth. und unto, until. See To, and cf. Until.]
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1. To; -- now used only in antiquated, formal, or scriptural style. See To.
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2. Until; till. [Obs.] \'bdHe shall abide it unto the death of the priest.\'b8 Num. xxxv. 25.
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Un"to, conj. Until; till. [Obs.] \'bdUnto this year be gone.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Un*told" (?), a. 1. Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
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2. Not numbered or counted; as, untold money.
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Un*tol"er*a*ble (?), a. Intolerable. [Obs.]
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Un*tomb" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tomb.] To take from the tomb; to exhume; to disinter. Fuller.
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Un*tongue (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tongue.] To deprive of a tongue, or of voice. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Un*tooth" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tooth.] To take out the teeth of. Cowper.
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Un*to"ward (?), prep. [Unto + -ward.] Toward. [Obs.] Gower.
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Un*to"ward (?), a. [Pref. un- not + toward.]
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1. Froward; perverse. \'bdSave yourselves from this untoward generation.\'b8 Acts ii. 40.
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2. Awkward; ungraceful. \'bdUntoward words.\'b8 Creech. \'bdUntoward manner.\'b8 Swift.
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3. Inconvenient; troublesome; vexatious; unlucky; unfortunate; as, an untoward wind or accident.
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-- Un*to"ward*ly, adv. -- Un*to"ward*ness, n.
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Un*to"ward*ly, a. Perverse; froward; untoward. \'bdUntowardly tricks and vices.\'b8 Locke.
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Un*trad"ed (?), a. 1. Not dealt with in trade; not visited for purposes of trade. [Obs.] Hakluyt
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2. Unpracticed; inexperienced. [Obs.] Udall.
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3. Not traded in or bartered; hence, not hackneyed; unusual; not common. Shak.
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Un*trained" (?), a. 1. Not trained. Shak.
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2. Not trainable; indocile. [Obs.] Herbert.
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Un*tram"meled (?), a. Not hampered or impeded; free. [Written also untrammelled.]
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Un*trav"eled (?), a. [Written also untravelled.]
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1. Not traveled; not trodden by passengers; as, an untraveled forest.
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2. Having never visited foreign countries; not having gained knowledge or experience by travel; as, an untraveled Englishman. Addison.
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Un*tread" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tread.] To tread back; to retrace. Shak.
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Un*treas"ure (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + treasure.] To bring forth or give up, as things previously treasured. \'bdThe quaintness with which he untreasured, as by rote, the stores of his memory.\'b8 J. Mitford.
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Un*treas"ured (?), a. 1. [Properly p. p. of untreasure.] Deprived of treasure. [Obs.] Shak.
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2. [Pref. un- not + treasured.] Not treasured; not kept as treasure.
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Un*treat"a*ble (?), a. Incapable of being treated; not practicable. [R.] Dr. H. More.
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Un*trenched" (?), a. Being without trenches; whole; intact. [Obs.]
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Un*tressed" (?), a. Not tied up in tresses; unarranged; -- said of the hair. Chaucer.
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Un*trow"a*ble (?), a. Incredible. [Obs.] \'bdUntrowable fairness.\'b8 Wyclif.
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Un*true" (?), a. 1. Not true; false; contrary to the fact; as, the story is untrue.
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2. Not faithful; inconstant; false; disloyal. Chaucer.
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Un*true, adv. Untruly. [Obs. or Poetic] Chaucer.
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Un*tru"ism (?), n. Something not true; a false statement. [Recent & R.] A. Trollope.
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Un*trunked" (?), a. [1st pref. un- + trunk.] Separated from its trunk or stock. [Obs.]
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Un*truss" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + truss.] To loose from a truss, or as from a truss; to untie or unfasten; to let out; to undress. [R.] Dryden.
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{ Un*truss" (?), Un*truss"er (?), } n. One who untrussed persons for the purpose of flogging them; a public whipper. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
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Un*trust" (?), n. Distrust. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*trust"ful (?), a. 1. Not trustful or trusting.
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2. Not to be trusted; not trusty. [R.] Sir W. Scott.
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Un*truth" (?), n. 1. The quality of being untrue; contrariety to truth; want of veracity; also, treachery; faithlessness; disloyalty. Chaucer.
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2. That which is untrue; a false assertion; a falsehood; a lie; also, an act of treachery or disloyalty. Shak.
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Syn. -- Lie; falsehood. See Lie.
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Un*truth"ful (?), a. Not truthful; unveracious; contrary to the truth or the fact. -- Un*truth"ful*ly, adv. -- Un*truth"ful*ness, n.
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Un*tuck" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tuck.] To unfold or undo, as a tuck; to release from a tuck or fold.
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Un*tune" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + tune.] To make incapable of harmony, or of harmonious action; to put out of tune. Shak.
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Un*turn" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + turn.] To turn in a reserve way, especially so as to open something; as, to unturn a key. Keats.
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Un*turned" (?), a. [Pref. un- + turned.] Not turned; not revolved or reversed.
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To leave no stone unturned, to leave nothing untried for accomplishing one's purpose.
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[He] left unturned no stone
Dryden.
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Un*twain" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + twain.] To rend in twain; to tear in two. [Obs.] Skelton.
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Un*twine" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + twine.] To untwist; to separate, as that which is twined or twisted; to disentangle; to untie.
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It requires a long and powerful counter sympathy in a nation to untwine the ties of custom which bind a people to the established and the old. Sir W. Hamilton.
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Un*twine", v. i. To become untwined. Milton.
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Un*twirl" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + twirl.] To untwist; to undo. Ash.
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Un*twist" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + twist.]
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1. To separate and open, as twisted threads; to turn back, as that which is twisted; to untwine.
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If one of the twines of the twist do untwist,
untwisteth, untwisteth the twist.
Wallis.
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2. To untie; to open; to disentangle. Milton.
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Un*ty" (?), v. t. To untie. [Archaic] Young.
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Un*us"age (?; 48), n. Want or lack of usage. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*used" (?), a. 1. Not used; as, an unused book; an unused apartment.
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2. Not habituated; unaccustomed.
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Unused to bend, impatient of control. Thomson.
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Un*u"su*al (?), a. Not usual; uncommon; rare; as, an unusual season; a person of unusual grace or erudition. -- Un*u"su*al*ly, adv. -- Un*u"su*al*ness, n.
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Un*u`su*al"i*ty (?), n. Unusualness. Poe.
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<-- p. 1583 -->
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Un*ut"ter*a*ble (?), a. Not utterable; incapable of being spoken or voiced; inexpressible; ineffable; unspeakable; as, unutterable anguish.
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Sighed and looked unutterable things. Thomson.
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-- Un*ut"ter*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*ut"ter*a*bly, adv.
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Un*vail" (?), v. t. & i. See Unveil.
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Un*val"u*a*ble (?), a. 1. Invaluable; being beyond price. [Obs.] South.
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2. Not valuable; having little value. [R.] T. Adams.
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Un*val"ued (?), a. 1. Not valued; not appraised; hence, not considered; disregarded; valueless; as, an unvalued estate. \'bdUnvalued persons.\'b8 Shak.
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2. Having inestimable value; invaluable. [Obs.]
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The golden apples of unvalued price. Spenser.
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Un*va"ri*a*ble (?), a. Invariable. Donne.
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Un*veil" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + veil.] To remove a veil from; to divest of a veil; to uncover; to disclose to view; to reveal; as, she unveiled her face.
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Un*veil", v. i. To remove a veil; to reveal one's self.
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Un*veil"er (?), n. One who removes a veil.
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Un`ve*rac"i*ty (?), n. Want of veracity; untruthfulness; as, unveracity of heart. Carlyle.
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Un*ves"sel (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + vessel.] To cause to be no longer a vessel; to empty. [Obs.] Ford.
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Un*vi"car (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + vicar.] To deprive of the position or office a vicar. [R.] Strype.
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Un*vi"o*la*ble (?), a. Inviolable.
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Un*vis"ard (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + vizard.] To take the vizard or mask from; to unmask. [Written also unvizard.] [Obs.] Milton.
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Un*vis"i*ble (?), a. Invisible. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*vis"i*bly, adv. Invisibly. [Obs.]
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Un*vi"ti*a`ted (?), a. Not vitiated; pure.
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Un*vol"un*ta*ry (?), a. Involuntary. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Un*vote" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + vote.] To reverse or annul by vote, as a former vote. [R.] Bp, Burnet.
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Un*vow"eled (?), a. Having no vowel sounds or signs. [Written also unvowelled.] Skinner.
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Un*vul"gar*ize (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + vulgarize.] To divest of vulgarity; to make to be not vulgar. Lamb.
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Un*vul"ner*a*ble (?), a. Invulnerable. [Obs.]
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Un*ware" (?), a. [AS. unw\'91r unwary. See Un- not, and Wary.]
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1. Unaware; not foreseeing; being off one's guard. [Obs.] Chaucer. Fairfax.
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2. Happening unexpectedly; unforeseen. [Obs.]
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The unware woe of harm that cometh behind. Chaucer.
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-- Un*ware"ly, adv. [Obs.] -- Un*ware"ness, n. [Obs.]
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Un*wares" (?), adv. Unawares; unexpectedly; -- sometimes preceded by at. [Obs.] Holinshed.
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Un*wa"ri*ly (?), adv. In an unwary manner.
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Un*wa"ri*ness, n. The quality or state of being unwary; carelessness; heedlessness.
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Un*warm" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + warm.] To lose warmth; to grow cold. [R.]
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Un*warp" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + warp.] To restore from a warped state; to cause to be linger warped.
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Un*warped" (?), a. [Pref. un- not + warped.] Not warped; hence, not biased; impartial.
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Un*war"rant*a*ble (?), a. Not warrantable; indefensible; not vindicable; not justifiable; illegal; unjust; improper. -- Un*war"rant*a*ble*ness, n. -- Un*war"rant*a*bly, adv.
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Un*war"rant*ed, a. Not warranted; being without warrant, authority, or guaranty; unwarrantable.
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Un*wa"ry (?), a. [Cf. Unware.]
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1. Not vigilant against danger; not wary or cautious; unguarded; precipitate; heedless; careless.
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2. Unexpected; unforeseen; unware. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Un*washed" (?), a. Not washed or cleansed; filthy; unclean.
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<-- The great unwashed. people who are not wealthy. -->
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Un*wash"en (?), a. Not washed. [Archaic] \'bdTo eat with unwashen hands.\'b8 Matt. xv. 20.
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Un*wayed" (?), a. 1. Not used to travel; as, colts that are unwayed. [Obs.] Suckling.
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2. Having no ways or roads; pathless. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*wea"ried (?), a. Not wearied; not fatigued or tired; hence, persistent; not tiring or wearying; indefatigable. -- Un*wea"ried*ly, adv. -- Un*wea"ried*ness, n.
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Un*wea"ry (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + weary.] To cause to cease being weary; to refresh. [Obs.] Dryden.
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Un*weave" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + weave.] To unfold; to undo; to ravel, as what has been woven.
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Un*wedge"a*ble (?), a. Not to be split with wedges. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*weet"ing (?), a. [See Un- not, and Weet, Wit.] Unwitting. [Obs.] Chaucer. Spenser.
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-- Un*weet"ing*ly, adv. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un*weighed" (?), a. Not weighed; not pondered or considered; as, an unweighed statement.
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Un*weigh"ing (?), a. Not weighing or pondering; inconsiderate. Shak.
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{ Un*weld" (?), Un*weld"y (?) }, a. Unwieldy; unmanageable; clumsy. [Obs.]
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Our old limbs move [may] well be unweld. Chaucer.
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Un*well" (?), a. 1. Not well; indisposed; not in good health; somewhat ill; ailing.
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2. (Med.) Specifically, ill from menstruation; affected with, or having, catamenial; menstruant.
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Un*well"ness, n. Quality or state of being unwell.
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Un*wemmed" (?), a. Not blemished; undefiled; pure. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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With body clean and with unwemmed thought. Chaucer.
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Un*whole" (?), a. [AS. unh\'bel. See Un- not, and Whole.] Not whole; unsound. [Obs.]
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Un*wield"y (?), a. Not easily wielded or carried; unmanageable; bulky; ponderous. \'bdA fat, unwieldy body of fifty-eight years old.\'b8 Clarendon.
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-- Un*wield"i*ly (#), adv. -- Un*wield"i*ness, n.
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Un*wild" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + wild.] To tame; to subdue. [Obs. & R.] Sylvester.
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Un*will" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + will.] To annul or reverse by an act of the will. Longfellow.
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Un*willed" (?), a. [1st pref. un- + will.] Deprived of the faculty of will or volition. Mrs. Browning.
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Un*will"ing (?), a. Not willing; loath; disinclined; reluctant; as, an unwilling servant.
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And drop at last, but in unwilling ears,
Pope.
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-- Un*will"ing*ly, adv. -- Un*will"ing*ness, n.
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Un*wind" (?), v. t. [AS. unwindan. See 1st Un-, and Wind to coil.]
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1. To wind off; to loose or separate, as what or convolved; to untwist; to untwine; as, to unwind thread; to unwind a ball of yarn.
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2. To disentangle. [Obs.] Hooker.
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Un*wind", v. i. To be or become unwound; to be capable of being unwound or untwisted.
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Un*wis"dom (?), n. Want of wisdom; unwise conduct or action; folly; simplicity; ignorance.
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Sumptuary laws are among the exploded fallacies which we have outgrown, and we smile at the unwisdom which could except to regulate private habits and manners by statute. J. A. Froude.
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Un*wise" (?), a. [AS. unw\'c6s. See Un- not, and Wise, a.] Not wise; defective in wisdom; injudicious; indiscreet; foolish; as, an unwise man; unwise kings; unwise measures.
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Un*wise"ly, adv. [AS. unw\'c6slice.] In an unwise manner; foolishly.
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Un*wish" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + wish.] To wish not to be; to destroy by wishing. [Obs.]
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Now thou hast unwished five thousand men. Shak.
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Un*wist" (?), a. 1. Not known; unknown. [Obs.] Chaucer. Spenser.
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2. Not knowing; unwitting. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*wit" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + wit.] To deprive of wit. [Obs.] Shak.
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Un*wit", n. [Pref. un- not + wit.] Want of wit or understanding; ignorance. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*witch" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + witch.] To free from a witch or witches; to fee from witchcraft. [R.] B. Jonson.
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Un*wit"ting (?), a. Not knowing; unconscious; ignorant. -- Un*wit"ting*ly, adv.
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Un*wom"an (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + woman.] To deprive of the qualities of a woman; to unsex. [R.] R. Browning.
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Un*won"der (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + wonder.] To divest of the quality of wonder or mystery; to interpret; to explain. [R.] Fuller.
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Un*wont" (, a. Unwonted; unused; unaccustomed. [Archaic] Sir W. Scott.
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Un*wont"ed (, a. 1. Not wonted; unaccustomed; unused; not made familiar by practice; as, a child unwonted to strangers. Milton.
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2. Uncommon; unusual; infrequent; rare; as, unwonted changes. \'bdUnwonted lights.\'b8 Byron.
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-- Un*wont"ed*ly, adv. -- Un*wont"ed*ness, n.
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Un*work" (, v. t. [1st pref. un- + work.] To undo or destroy, as work previously done.
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Un*world"ly (?), a. Not worldly; spiritual; holy. Hawthorne. -- Un*world"li*ness (#), n.
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Un*wormed" (?), a. Not wormed; not having had the worm, or lytta, under the tongue cut out; -- said of a dog.
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Un*wor"ship (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + worship.] To deprive of worship or due honor; to dishonor. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Un*wor"ship, n. [Pref. un- not + worship.] Lack of worship or respect; dishonor. [Obs.] Gower.
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Un*worth" (, a. [AS. unweor.] Unworthy. [Obs.] Milton.
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Un*worth", n. Unworthiness. [R.] Carlyle.
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Un*wor"thy (?), a. Not worthy; wanting merit, value, or fitness; undeserving; worthless; unbecoming; -- often with of. -- Un*wor"thi*ly (#), adv. -- Un*wor"thi*ness, n.
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Un*wrap" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + wrap.] To open or undo, as what is wrapped or folded. Chaucer.
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Un*wray" (?), v. t. See Unwrie. [Obs.]
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Un*wreathe" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + wreathe.] To untwist, uncoil, or untwine, as anything wreathed.
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Un*wrie" (?), v. t. [AS. onwre\'a2n; on- (see 1st Un-) + wre\'a2n to cover.] To uncover. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Un*wrin"kle (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + wrinkle.] To reduce from a wrinkled state; to smooth.
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Un*write" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + write.] To cancel, as what is written; to erase. Milton.
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Un*writ"ten (?), a. 1. Not written; not reduced to writing; oral; as, unwritten agreements.
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2. Containing no writing; blank; as, unwritten paper.
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Unwritten doctrines (Theol.), such doctrines as have been handed down by word of mouth; oral or traditional doctrines. -- Unwritten law. [Cf. L. lex non scripta.] That part of the law of England and of the United States which is not derived from express legislative enactment, or at least from any enactment now extant and in force as such. This law is now generally contained in the reports of judicial decisions. See Common law, under Common. -- Unwritten laws, such laws as have been handed down by tradition or in song. Such were the laws of the early nations of Europe.
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Un*wro"ken (?), a. [See Un- not, and Wreak.] Not revenged; unavenged. [Obs.] Surrey.
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Un*yoke" (?), v. t. [1st pref. un- + yoke.]
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1. To loose or free from a yoke. \'bdLike youthful steers unyoked, they take their courses.\'b8 Shak.
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2. To part; to disjoin; to disconnect. Shak.
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Un*yoked" (?), a. [In sense 1 pref. un- not + yoked; in senses 2 and 3 properly p. p. of unyoke.]
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1. Not yet yoked; not having worn the yoke.
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2. Freed or loosed from a yoke.
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3. Licentious; unrestrained. [R.] Shak.
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Un*yold"en (?), a. Not yielded. [Obs.] \'bd[By] force . . . is he taken unyolden.\'b8 Sir T. Browne.
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Un*zoned" (?), a. Not zoned; not bound with a girdle; as, an unzoned bosom. Prior.
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Up (, adv. [AS. up, upp, ; akin to OFries. up, op, D. op, OS. , OHG. , G. auf, Icel. & Sw. upp, Dan. op, Goth. iup, and probably to E. over. See Over.]
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1. Aloft; on high; in a direction contrary to that of gravity; toward or in a higher place or position; above; -- the opposite of down.
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But up or down,
Milton.
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2. Hence, in many derived uses, specifically: --
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(a) From a lower to a higher position, literally or figuratively; as, from a recumbent or sitting position; from the mouth, toward the source, of a river; from a dependent or inferior condition; from concealment; from younger age; from a quiet state, or the like; -- used with verbs of motion expressed or implied.
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But they presumed to go up unto the hilltop. Num. xiv. 44.
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I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up. Ps. lxxxviii. 15.
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Up rose the sun, and up rose Emelye. Chaucer.
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We have wrought ourselves up into this degree of Christian indifference. Atterbury.
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(b) In a higher place or position, literally or figuratively; in the state of having arisen; in an upright, or nearly upright, position; standing; mounted on a horse; in a condition of elevation, prominence, advance, proficiency, excitement, insurrection, or the like; -- used with verbs of rest, situation, condition, and the like; as, to be up on a hill; the lid of the box was up; prices are up.
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And when the sun was up, they were scorched. Matt. xiii. 6.
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Those that were up themselves kept others low. Spenser.
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Helen was up -- was she? Shak.
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Rebels there are up,
Shak.
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His name was up through all the adjoining provinces, even to Italy and Rome; many desiring to see who he was that could withstand so many years the Roman puissance. Milton.
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Thou hast fired me; my soul's up in arms. Dryden.
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Grief and passion are like floods raised in little brooks by a sudden rain; they are quickly up. Dryden.
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A general whisper ran among the country people, that Sir Roger was up. Addison.
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Let us, then, be up and doing,
Longfellow.
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(c) To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, or the like; -- usually followed by to or with; as, to be up to the chin in water; to come up with one's companions; to come up with the enemy; to live up to engagements.
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As a boar was whetting his teeth, up comes a fox to him. L'Estrange.
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(d) To or in a state of completion; completely; wholly; quite; as, in the phrases to eat up; to drink up; to burn up; to sum up; etc.; to shut up the eyes or the mouth; to sew up a rent.
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up (Prov. xxi. 20); to kill up (B. Jonson).
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(e) Aside, so as not to be in use; as, to lay up riches; put up your weapons.
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Up is used elliptically for get up, rouse up, etc., expressing a command or exhortation. \'bdUp, and let us be going.\'b8 Judg. xix. 28.
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Up, up, my friend! and quit your books,
Wordsworth.
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It is all up with him, it is all over with him; he is lost. -- The time is up, the allotted time is past. -- To be up in, to be informed about; to be versed in. \'bdAnxious that their sons should be well up in the superstitions of two thousand years ago.\'b8 H. Spencer. -- To be up to. (a) To be equal to, or prepared for; as, he is up to the business, or the emergency. [Colloq.] (b) To be engaged in; to purpose, with the idea of doing ill or mischief; as, I don't know what he's up to. [Colloq.] -- To blow up. (a) To inflate; to distend. (b) To destroy by an explosion from beneath. (c) To explode; as, the boiler blew up. (d) To reprove angrily; to scold. [Slang] -- To bring up. See under Bring, v. t. -- To come up with. See under Come, v. i. -- To cut up. See under Cut, v. t. & i. -- To draw up. See under Draw, v. t. -- To grow up, to grow to maturity. -- Up anchor (Naut.), the order to man the windlass preparatory to hauling up the anchor. -- Up and down. (a) First up, and then down; from one state or position to another. See under Down, adv.
Fortune . . . led him up and down. Chaucer.
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(b) (Naut.) Vertical; perpendicular; -- said of the cable when the anchor is under, or nearly under, the hawse hole, and the cable is taut. Totten. -- Up helm (Naut.), the order given to move the tiller toward the upper, or windward, side of a vessel. -- Up to snuff. See under Snuff. [Slang] -- What is up? What is going on? [Slang]
<-- what's up? what's happening? -->
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Up, prep. 1. From a lower to a higher place on, upon, or along; at a higher situation upon; at the top of.
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In going up a hill, the knees will be most weary; in going down, the thihgs. Bacon.
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2. From the coast towards the interior of, as a country; from the mouth towards the source of, as a stream; as, to journey up the country; to sail up the Hudson.
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3. Upon. [Obs.] \'bdUp pain of death.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Up, n. The state of being up or above; a state of elevation, prosperity, or the like; -- rarely occurring except in the phrase ups and downs. [Colloq.]
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Ups and downs, alternate states of elevation and depression, or of prosperity and the contrary. [Colloq.]
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They had their ups and downs of fortune. Thackeray.
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Up, a. Inclining up; tending or going up; upward; as, an up look; an up grade; the up train.
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U"pas (, n. [Malay p; p a tree + poison.]
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1. (Bot.) A tree (Antiaris toxicaria) of the Breadfruit family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands. Its secretions are poisonous, and it has been fabulously reported that the atmosphere about it is deleterious. Called also bohun upas.
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<-- p. 1584 -->
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2. A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows. One kind, upas antiar, is derived from the upas tree (Antiaris toxicaria). Upas tieute is prepared from a climbing plant (Strychnos Tieute).
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Up*bar" (?), v. t. 1. To fasten with a bar. [R.]
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2. To remove the bar or bards of, as a gate; to under. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Up*bear" (?), v. t. To bear up; to raise aloft; to support in an elevated situation; to sustain. Spenser.
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One short sigh of breath, upbore
Milton.
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A monstrous wave upbore
Pope.
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Up*bind" (?), v. t. To bind up. [R.] Collins.
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Up*blow", v. t. To inflate. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Up*blow", v. i. To blow up; as, the wind upblows from the sea. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Up*braid" (, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Upbraided; p. pr. & vb. n. Upbraiding.] [OE. upbreiden; AS. upp up + bregdan to draw, twist, weave, or the kindred Icel. breg to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid. See Up, and Braid, v. t.]
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1. To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach; to cast something in the teeth of; -- followed by with or for, and formerly of, before the thing imputed.
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And upbraided them with their unbelief. Mark xvi. 14.
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Vet do not
Upbraid us our distress.
Shak.
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2. To reprove severely; to rebuke; to chide.
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Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done. Matt. xi. 20
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How much doth thy kindness upbraid my wickedness! Sir P. Sidney.
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3. To treat with contempt. [Obs.] Spenser.
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4. To object or urge as a matter of reproach; to cast up; -- with to before the person. [Obs.] Bacon.
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Syn. -- To reproach; blame; censure; condemn.
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Up*braid", v. i. To utter upbraidings. Pope.
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Up*braid", n. The act of reproaching; contumely. [Obs.] \'bd Foul upbraid.\'b8 Spenser.
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Up*break" (, v. i. To break upwards; to force away or passage to the surface.
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Up"break` (, n. A breaking upward or bursting forth; an upburst. Mrs. Browning.
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Up*breathe" (, v. i. To breathe up or out; to exhale. [Obs.] Marston.
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Up*breed" (, v. t. To rear, or bring up; to nurse. \'bdUpbred in a foreign country.\'b8 Holinshed.
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Up*brought" (?), a. Brought up; educated. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Up*buoy"ance (?), n. The act of buoying up; uplifting. [R.] Coleridge.
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Up"burst` (?), n. The act of bursting upwards; a breaking through to the surface; an upbreak or uprush; as, an upburst of molten matter.
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Up"cast` (?), a. Cast up; thrown upward; as, with upcast eyes. Addison.
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Up"cast` (?), n. 1. (Bowling) A cast; a throw. Shak.
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2. (Mining.) The ventilating shaft of a mine out of which the air passes after having circulated through the mine; -- distinguished from the downcast. Called also upcast pit, and upcast shaft.
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3. An upset, as from a carriage. [Scot.]
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4. A taunt; a reproach. [Scot.] Sir W. Scott.
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Up*cast" (?), v. t. 1. To cast or throw up; to turn upward. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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2. To taunt; to reproach; to upbraid. [Scot.]
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Up"caught` (?), a. Seized or caught up. \'bd She bears upcaught a mariner away.\'b8 Cowper.
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Up*cheer" (?), v. t. To cheer up. Spenser.
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Up*climb" (?), v. t. & i. To climb up; to ascend.
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Upclomb the shadowy pine above the woven copse. Tennyson.
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Up*coil" (?), v. t. & i. To coil up; to make into a coil, or to be made into a coil.
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Up"coun`try (?), adv. In an upcountry direction; as, to live upcountry. [Colloq.]
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Up"coun`try, a. Living or situated remote from the seacoast; as, an upcountry residence. [Colloq.] -- n. The interior of the country. [Colloq.]
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Up*curl" (?), v. t. To curl up. [R.] Tennyson.
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Up*dive" (?), v. i. To spring upward; to rise. [R.] Davies (Microcosmos).
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Up*draw" (?), v. t. To draw up. [R.] Milton.
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Up*end" (?), v. t. To end up; to set on end, as a cask.
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U`pey*gan" (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The borele.
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Up*fill" (?), v. t. To fill up. [Obs.]
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Up*flow" (?), v. i. To flow or stream up. Southey.
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Up*flung" (?), a. Flung or thrown up.
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Up*gath"er (?), v. t. To gather up; to contract; to draw together. [Obs.]
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Himself he close upgathered more and more. Spenser.
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Up*gaze" (?), v. i. To gaze upward. Byron.
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Up*give" (?), v. t. To give up or out. [Obs.]
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Up*grow" (?), v. i. To grow up. [R.] Milton.
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Up"growth` (?), n. The process or result of growing up; progress; development.
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The new and mighty upgrowth of poetry in Italy. J. R. Green.
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Up"gush` (?), n. A gushing upward. Hawthorne.
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Up*gush" (?), v. i. To gush upward.
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Up*haf" (?), obs. imp. of Upheave. Chaucer.
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Up"hand` (?), a. Lifted by the hand, or by both hands; as, the uphand sledge. [R.] Moxon.
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Up*hang" (?), v. t. To hang up. Spenser.
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Up*hasp" (?), v. t. To hasp or faster up; to close; as, sleep uphasps the eyes. [R.] Stanyhurst.
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Up"heaped` (?), a. Piled up; accumulated.
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God, which shall repay all with upheaped measure. Udall.
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Up*heav"al (?), n. The act of upheaving, or the state of being upheaved; esp., an elevation of a portion of the earth's crust. Lubbock.
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Up*heave", v. t. To heave or lift up from beneath; to raise. Milton.
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Up*held" (?), imp. & p. p. of Uphold.
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Up"her (?), n. (Arch.) A fir pole of from four to seven inches diameter, and twenty to forty feet long, sometimes roughly hewn, used for scaffoldings, and sometimes for slight and common roofs, for which use it is split. [Spelt also ufer.] [Eng.] Gwilt.
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Up*hill" (?), adv. Upwards on, or as on, a hillside; as, to walk uphill.
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Up"hill` (?), a. 1. Ascending; going up; as, an uphill road.
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2. Attended with labor; difficult; as, uphill work.
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Up*hilt" (?), v. t. To thrust in up to the hilt; as, to uphilt one's sword into an enemy. [R.] Stanyhurst.
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Up*hoard" (?), v. t. To hoard up. [Obs.] Shak.
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Up*hold" (?), v. t. 1. To hold up; to lift on high; to elevate.
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The mournful train with groans, and hands upheld.
Dryden.
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2. To keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling; to maintain.
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Honor shall uphold the humble in spirit. Prov. xxix 3.
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Faulconbridge,
upholds the day.
Shak.
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3. To aid by approval or encouragement; to countenance; as, to uphold a person in wrongdoing.
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Up*hold"er (?), n. [Up + holder. Cf. Upholsterer.]
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1. A broker or auctioneer; a tradesman. [Obs.]
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2. An undertaker, or provider for funerals. [Obs.]
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The upholder, rueful harbinger of death. Gay.
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3. An upholsterer. [Obs.]
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4. One who, or that which, upholds; a supporter; a defender; a sustainer.
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Up*hol"ster (?), v. t. [See Upholsterer.] To furnish (rooms, carriages, bedsteads, chairs, etc.) with hangings, coverings, cushions, etc.; to adorn with furnishings in cloth, velvet, silk, etc.; as, to upholster a couch; to upholster a room with curtains.
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Up*hol"ster, n. 1. A broker. [Obs.] Caxton.
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2. An upholsterer. [Obs.] Strype.
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Up*hol"ster*er (?), n. [A substitution for older upholder, in OE., broker, tradesman, and formerly also written upholster, upholdster. See Upholder, and -ster.] One who provides hangings, coverings, cushions, curtains, and the like; one who upholsters.
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Upholsterer bee. (Zo\'94l.) See Poppy bee, under Poppy.
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Up*hol"ster*y (?), n. The articles or goods supplied by upholsterers; the business or work of an upholsterer.
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U"phroe (?), n. (Naut.) Same as Euphroe.
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Up"keep` (?), n. 1. The act of keeping up, or maintaining; maintenance of persons, organizations, or objects such as machinery, by providing a location, repairs, and consumable items when necessary. \'bdHorse artillery . . . expensive in the upkeep.\'b8 Scribner's Mag.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

Small outlays for repairs or upkeep of buildings. A. R. Colquhoun.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. the cost of providing upkeep{1}.
PJC]

Up"land (?), n. 1. High land; ground elevated above the meadows and intervals which lie on the banks of rivers, near the sea, or between hills; land which is generally dry; -- opposed to lowland, meadow, marsh, swamp, interval, and the like.
1913 Webster]

2. The country, as distinguished from the neighborhood of towns. [Obs.]
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Up"land, a. 1. Of or pertaining to uplands; being on upland; high in situation; as, upland inhabitants; upland pasturage.
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Sometimes, with secure delight
upland hamlets will invite.
Milton.
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2. Pertaining to the country, as distinguished from the neighborhood of towns; rustic; rude; unpolished. [Obs.W2] \'bd The race of upland giants.\'b8 Chapman.
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Upland moccasin. (Zo\'94l.) See Moccasin. -- Upland sandpiper, Upland plover (Zo\'94l.), a large American sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) much valued as a game bird. Unlike most sandpipers, it frequents fields and uplands. Called also Bartramian sandpiper, Bartram's tattler, field plover, grass plover, highland plover, hillbird, humility, prairie plover, prairie pigeon, prairie snipe, papabote, quaily, and uplander. -- Upland sumach (Bot.), a North American shrub of the genus Rhus (Rhus glabra), used in tanning and dyeing.
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Up"land*er (?), n. 1. One dwelling in the upland; hence, a countryman; a rustic. [Obs.]
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2. (Zo\'94l.) The upland sandpiper. [Local, U. S.]
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Up*land"ish (?), a. Of or pertaining to uplands; dwelling on high lands. [Obs.] Chapman.
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2. Rude; rustic; unpolished; uncivilized. [Obs.]
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His presence made the rudest peasant melt,
uplandish country dwelt.
Marlowe.
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Up*lay" (?), v. t. To hoard. [Obs.] Donne.
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Up*lead" (?), v. t. To lead upward. [Obs.]
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Up*lean" (?), v. i. To lean or incline upon anything. [Obs.] Spenser.
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Up*lift" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Uplifting.] To lift or raise aloft; to raise; to elevate; as, to uplift the arm; to uplift a rock. Cowper.
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Satan, talking to his nearest mate,
uplift above the wave, and eyes
Milton.
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Up"lift` (?), n. (Geol.) A raising or upheaval of strata so as to disturb their regularity and uniformity, and to occasion folds, dislocations, and the like.
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Up"-line` (?), n. (Railroad) A line or track leading from the provinces toward the metropolis or a principal terminus; the track upon which up-trains run. See Up-train. [Eng.]
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Up*lock" (?), v. t. To lock up. [Obs.] Shak.
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Up*look" (?), v. i. To look or gaze up. [Obs.]
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Up"most` (?), a. [Cf. Uppermost.] Highest; topmost; uppermost. Spenser. Dryden.
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U`po*ko*ro"ro (?), n. [From the native Maori name.] (Zo\'94l.) An edible fresh-water New Zealand fish (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus) of the family Haplochitonid\'91. In general appearance and habits, it resembles the northern lake whitefishes and trout. Called also grayling.
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Up*on" (?), prep.[AS. uppan, uppon; upp up + on, an, on. See Up, and On.] On; -- used in all the senses of that word, with which it is interchangeable. \'bdUpon an hill of flowers.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Our host upon his stirrups stood anon. Chaucer.
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Thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar. Ex. xxix. 21.
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The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. Judg. xvi. 9.
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As I did stand my watch upon the hill. Shak.
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He made a great difference between people that did rebel upon wantonness, and them that did rebel upon want. Bacon.
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This advantage we lost upon the invention of firearms. Addison.
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Upon the whole, it will be necessary to avoid that perpetual repetition of the same epithets which we find in Homer. Pope.
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He had abandoned the frontiers, retiring upon Glasgow. Sir. W. Scott.
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Philip swore upon the Evangelists to abstain from aggression in my absence. Landor.
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Upon conveys a more distinct notion that on carries with it of something that literally or metaphorically bears or supports. It is less employed than it used to be, on having for the most part taken its place. Some expressions formed with it belong only to old style; as, upon pity they were taken away; that is, in consequence of pity: upon the rate of thirty thousand; that is, amounting to the rate: to die upon the hand; that is, by means of the hand: he had a garment upon; that is, upon himself: the time is coming fast upon; that is, upon the present time. By the omission of its object, upon acquires an adverbial sense, as in the last two examples.
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To assure upon (Law), to promise; to undertake. -- To come upon. See under Come. -- To take upon, to assume.
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Up"-o`ver, a. (Mining & Civil Eng.) Designating a method of shaft excavation by drifting to a point below, and then raising instead of sinking.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Up*pent` (?), a. A Pent up; confined. [Obs.]
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Up"per (?), a.; comp. of Up. Being further up, literally or figuratively; higher in place, position, rank, dignity, or the like; superior; as, the upper lip; the upper side of a thing; the upper house of a legislature.
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The upper hand, the superiority; the advantage. See To have the upper hand, under Hand. Jowett (Thucyd.). -- Upper Bench (Eng. Hist.), the name of the highest court of common law (formerly King's Bench) during the Commonwealth. -- Upper case, the top one of a pair of compositor's cases. See the Note under 1st Case, n., 3. -- Upper covert (Zo\'94l.), one of the coverts situated above the bases of the tail quills. -- Upper deck (Naut.), the topmost deck of any vessel; the spar deck. -- Upper leather, the leather for the vamps and quarters of shoes. -- Upper strake (Naut.), the strake next to the deck, usually of hard wood, and heavier than the other strakes. -- Upper ten thousand, Upper ten, the ten thousand, more or less, who are highest in position or wealth; the upper class; the aristocracy. [Colloq.] -- Upper topsail (Naut.), the upper half of a double topsail. -- Upper works (Naut.), all those parts of the hull of a vessel that are properly above water. -- Upper world. (a) The atmosphere. (b) Heaven. (c) This world; the earth; -- in distinction from the underworld.
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Up"per, n. The upper leather for a shoe; a vamp.
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Up"per*most` (?), a. [From Up, Upper; formed like aftermost. Cf. Upmost.] Highest in place, position, rank, power, or the like; upmost; supreme.
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Whatever faction happens to be uppermost. Swift.
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Up`per*ten"dom (?), n. [Upper ten + -dom.] The highest class in society; the upper ten. See Upper ten, under Upper. [Colloq.]
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Up*pile" (?), v. t. To pile, or heap, up. Southey.
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Up"pish (?), a. [From Up.] Proud; arrogant; assuming; putting on airs of superiority. [Colloq.] T. Brown. -- Up"pish*ly, adv. [Colloq.] -- Up"pish*ness, n. [Colloq.]
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Up*plight" (?), obs. imp. & p. p. of Uppluck.
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Up*pluck" (?), v. t. To pull or pluck up. [Obs.]
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Up*pricked" (?), a. Upraised; erect; -- said of the ears of an animal. Mason.
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Up*prop" (?), v. t. To prop up. Donne.
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Up*raise" (?), v. t. To raise; to lift up.
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Up*rear" (?), v. t. To raise; to erect. Byron.
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Up*ridged" (?), a. Raised up in a ridge or ridges; as, a billow upridged. Cowper.
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Up"right` (?), a. [AS. upright, uppriht. See Up, and Right, a.] 1. In an erect position or posture; perpendicular; vertical, or nearly vertical; pointing upward; as, an upright tree.
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With chattering teeth, and bristling hair upright. Dryden.
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All have their ears upright. Spenser.
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2. Morally erect; having rectitude; honest; just; as, a man upright in all his ways.
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And that man [Job] was perfect and upright. Job i. 1.
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3. Conformable to moral rectitude.
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Conscience rewards upright conduct with pleasure. J. M. Mason.
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4. Stretched out face upward; flat on the back. [Obs.] \'bd He lay upright.\'b8 Chaucer.
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5. (Golf) Designating a club in which the head is approximately at a right angle with the shaft.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Upright drill (Mach.), a drilling machine having the spindle vertical.
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Up"right`, n. 1. Something standing upright, as a piece of timber in a building. See Illust. of Frame.
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2. (Basketwork) A tool made from a flat strip of steel with chisel edges at both ends, bent into horseshoe, the opening between the cutting edges being adjustable, used for reducing splits to skeins. Called in full upright shave.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. (Football) the vertical part of a goalpost, especially the part above the horizontal bar; as, a field goal directly between the uprights.
PJC]

Up*right"eous*ly (?), adv. [See Righteous.] In an upright or just manner. [Obs.] Shak.
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<-- p. 1585 -->
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Up"right`ly (?), adv. In an upright manner.
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Up"right`ness (?), n. the quality or state of being upright.
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Up*rise" (?), v. i. 1. To rise; to get up; to appear from below the horizon. \'bdUprose the sun.\'b8 Cowley.
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Uprose the virgin with the morning light. Pope.
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2. To have an upward direction or inclination.
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Uprose the mystic mountain range. Tennyson.
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Up*rise", n. The act of rising; appearance above the horizon; rising. [R.]
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Did ever raven sing so like a lark,
uprise?
Shak.
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Up*ris"ing, n. 1. Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent. \'bdThe steep uprising of the hill.\'b8 Shak.
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2. An insurrection; a popular revolt. J. P. Peters.
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Up*rist" (?), n. Uprising. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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Up*rist", obs. imp. of Uprise. Uprose. Chaucer.
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Nor dim nor red, like God's own head
uprist.
Coleridge.
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Up"roar (?), n. [D. oproer; akin to G. aufruhr, Dan. opr\'94r, Sw. uppror; D. op up + roeren to stir; akin to AS. hr to stir, hr stirring, active, G. r\'81hren to stir, OHG. ruoren, Icel. hr\'91ra, Dan. r\'94re, Sw. r\'94ra. Cf. Rearmouse.] [In verse, sometimes accented on the second syllable.] Great tumult; violent disturbance and noise; noisy confusion; bustle and clamor.
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But the Jews which believed not, . . . set all the city on an uproar. Acts xvii. 5.
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Up*roar" (?), v. t. To throw into uproar or confusion. [Obs.] \'bdUproar the universal peace.\'b8 Shak.
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Up*roar", v. i. To make an uproar. [R.] Carlyle.
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Up*roar"i*ous (?), a. Making, or accompanied by, uproar, or noise and tumult; as, uproarious merriment.
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-- Up*roar"i*ous*ly, adv. -- Up*roar"i*ous*ness, n.
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Up*roll" (?), v. t. To roll up. Milton.
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Up*root" (?), v. t. To root up; to tear up by the roots, or as if by the roots; to remove utterly; to eradicate; to extirpate.
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Trees uprooted left their place. Dryden.
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At his command the uprooted hills retired. Milton.
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Up*rouse" (?), v. t. To rouse up; to rouse from sleep; to awake; to arouse. Shak.
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Up*run" (?), v. i. To run up; to ascend.
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The young sun
uprun.
Chaucer.
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[A son] of matchless might, who, like a thriving plant,
Upran to manhood.
Cowper.
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Up*rush" (?), v. i. To rush upward. Southey.
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Up"rush` (?), n. Act of rushing upward; an upbreak or upburst; as, an uprush of lava. R. A. Proctor.
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Up`sar*o"kas (?), n. pl. (Ethnol.) See Crows.
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Up"scale, a. 1. relating to, or characteristic of, affluent people or people in the upper social classes.
PJC]

2. expensive or of high quality.
PJC]

Up*seek" (?), v. i. To seek or strain upward. \'bdUpseeking eyes suffused with . . . tears.\'b8 Southey.
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Up*send" (?), v. t. To send, cast, or throw up.
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As when some island situate afar . . .
Upsends a smoke to heaven.
Cowper.
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Up*set" (?), v. t. 1. To set up; to put upright. [Obs.] \'bdWith sail on mast upset.\'b8 R. of Brunne.
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2. (a) To thicken and shorten, as a heated piece of iron, by hammering on the end. (b) To shorten (a tire) in the process of resetting, originally by cutting it and hammering on the ends.
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3. To overturn, overthrow, or overset; as, to upset a carriage; to upset an argument. \'bdDetermined somehow to upset the situation.\'b8 Mrs. Humphry Ward.
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4. To disturb the self-possession of; to disorder the nerves of; to make ill; as, the fright upset her. [Colloq.]
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5. (Basketwork) To turn upwards the outer ends of (stakes) so as to make a foundation for the side of a basket or the like; also, to form (the side) in this manner.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Up*set", v. i. To become upset.
1913 Webster]

Up"set` (?), a. Set up; fixed; determined; -- used chiefly or only in the phrase upset price; that is, the price fixed upon as the minimum for property offered in a public sale, or, in an auction, the price at which property is set up or started by the auctioneer, and the lowest price at which it will be sold.
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After a solemn pause, Mr. Glossin offered the upset price for the lands and barony of Ellangowan. Sir W. Scott.
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Up"set`, n. The act of upsetting, or the state of being upset; an overturn; as, the wagon had an upset.
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Up*set"ting (?), a. 1. Conceited; assuming; as, an upsetting fellow. [Scot.] Jamieson.
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2. such as to disturb the self-possession of; unnerving; causing mental distress; as, the sight was an upsetting experience.
PJC]

Up*set"ting ther*mom"e*ter. A thermometer by merely inverting which the temperature may be registered. The column of mercury is broken and, as it remains until the instrument is reset, the reading may be made at leisure.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Up*shoot" (?), v. i. To shoot upward. \'bdTrees upshooting high.\'b8 Spenser.
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Up"shot` (?), n. [Up + shot, equivalent to scot share, reckoning. Cf. the phrase to cast up an account.] Final issue; conclusion; the sum and substance; the end; the result; the consummation.
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I can not pursue with any safety this sport to the upshot. Shak.
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We account it frailty that threescore years and ten make the upshot of man's pleasurable existence. De Quincey.
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Up"side` (?), n. 1. The upper side; the part that is uppermost.
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2. the benefits; the positive features; -- said of a situation or event that has both positive (good) and negative (bad) aspects.
PJC]

To be upsides with, to be even with. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] Sir W. Scott. T. Hughes. -- Upside down. [Perhaps a corruption of OE. up so down, literally, up as down.] With the upper part undermost; hence, in confusion; in complete disorder; topsy-turvy. Shak.
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These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also. Acts xvii. 6.
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Up"side-down` (?), a. having the part normally pointed upward pointed downward; inverted.
PJC]

Up"side down` (?), adv. in such a manner that the part normally pointed upward is pointed downward; same as upsidown and upsodown.
PJC]

Up"si*down` (?), adv. See Upsodown. [Obs. or Colloq.] Spenser.
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Up"si*lon (?), n. [Gr. 'y^ psilo`n bare, mere, simple y.] The 20th letter (room, becoming before the 4th century b. c. that French u or Ger. \'81. Its equivalent in English is u or y.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Up"sit`ting (?), n. A sitting up of a woman after her confinement, to receive and entertain her friends. [Obs.]
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To invite your lady's upsitting. Beau. & Fl.
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Up*skip` (?), n. An upstart. [Obs.] Latimer.
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Up*snatch" (?), v. t. To snatch up. [R.]
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Up*soar" (?), v. i. To soar or mount up. Pope.
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Up"so*down` (?), adv. [Up + so as + down.] Upside down. [Obs. or Colloq.] Wyclif.
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In man's sin is every manner order or ordinance turned upsodown. Chaucer.
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Up*spear" (?), v. i. To grow or shoot up like a spear; as, upspearing grass. [R.] Cowper.
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Up*spring" (?), v. i. To spring up. Tennyson.
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Up"spring` (?), n. 1. An upstart. [Obs.] \'bdThe swaggering upspring.\'b8 Shak.
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2. A spring or leap into the air. [R.] Chapman.
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Up"spurn`er (?), n. A spurner or contemner; a despiser; a scoffer. [Obs.] Joye.
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Up*stairs" (?), adv. Up the stairs; in or toward an upper story.
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Up"stairs` (?), a. Being above stairs; as, an upstairs room.
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Up*stand" (?), v. i. To stand up; to be erected; to rise. Spenser. Milton.
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At once upstood the monarch, and upstood
Cowper.
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Up*stare" (?), v. i. To stare or stand upward; hence, to be uplifted or conspicuous. \'bdRearing fiercely their upstaring crests.\'b8 Spenser.
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Up*start" (?), v. i. To start or spring up suddenly. Spenser. Tennyson.
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Up"start` (?), n. 1. One who has risen suddenly, as from low life to wealth, power, or honor; a parvenu. Bacon.
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2. (Bot.) The meadow saffron. Dr. Prior.
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Up"start`, a. Suddenly raised to prominence or consequence. \'bdA race of upstart creatures.\'b8 Milton.
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Up*stay" (?), v. t. To sustain; to support. [Obs.] \'bdHis massy spear upstayed.\'b8 Milton.
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Up*stert"e (?), obs. imp. & p. p. of Upstart.
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Up"stir` (?), n. Insurrection; commotion; disturbance. [Obs.] Sir J. Cheke.
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Up*stream" (?), adv. Toward the higher part of a stream; against the current.
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Up*street" (?), adv. Toward the higher part of a street; as, to walk upstreet. G. W. Gable.
1913 Webster]

Up"stroke` (?), n. An upward stroke, especially the stroke, or line, made by a writing instrument when moving upward, or from the body of the writer, or a line corresponding to the part of a letter thus made.
1913 Webster]

Some upstroke of an Alpha and Omega. Mrs. Browning.
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Up"sun` (?), n. (Scots Law) The time during which the sun is up, or above the horizon; the time between sunrise and sunset.
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Up*swarm" (?), v. i. & i. To rise, or cause to rise, in a swarm or swarms. [R.] Shak. Cowper.
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Up*sway" (?), v. t. To sway or swing aloft; as, to upsway a club. [R.] Sir W. Scott.
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Up*swell" (?), v. i. To swell or rise up.
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Up"sy*tur"vy (?), adv. [Cf. Upside down, under Upside, and Topsy-turvy.] Upside down; topsy-turvy. [Obs.] Robert Greene.
1913 Webster]

Up"tails` all" (?). 1. An old game at cards. [Obs.]
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2. Revelers; roysterers. [Obs.] Decker.
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3. Revelry; confusion; frolic. [Obs.] Herrick.
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Up*take" (?), v. t. To take into the hand; to take up; to help. [Obs.] Wyclif. Spenser.
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Up"take` (?), n. (Steam Boilers)
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1. The pipe leading upward from the smoke box of a steam boiler to the chimney, or smokestack; a flue leading upward.
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2. Understanding; apprehension. [Scot.] Sir W. Scott.
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Up*tear" (?), v. t. To tear up. Milton.
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Up*throw" (?), v. t. To throw up. Drayton.
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Up"throw` (?), n. (Mining) See Throw, n., 9.
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Up*thun"der (?), v. i. To send up a noise like thunder. [R.] Coleridge.
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Up*tie" (?), v. t. To tie up. Spenser.
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Up*till" (?), prep. To; against. [Obs. & R.]
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She, poor bird, as all forlorn,
uptill a thorn.
Shak.
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Up`-to-date" (?), a. Extending to the present time; having style, manners, knowledge, or other qualities that are abreast of the times. \'bdA general up-to-date style of presentment.\'b8 Nature. \'bdEverything's up-to-date in Kansas City.\'b8

I must prefer to translate the poet in a manner more congenial if less up-to-date. Andrew Lang.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

up-to-the-minute (?), a. being the most recent available; completely up-to-date especially, including information obtained within the past few minutes; as, up-to-the-minute news.
PJC]

Up*town" (?), adv. To or in the upper part of a town; as, to go uptown. [Colloq. U. S.]
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Up"town` (?), a. Situated in, or belonging to, the upper part of a town or city; as, a uptown street, shop, etc.; uptown society. [Colloq. U. S.]
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Up*trace" (?), v. t. To trace up or out.
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Up*train" (?), v. t. To train up; to educate. [Obs.] \'bdDaughters which were well uptrained.\'b8 Spenser.
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Up"-train` (?). 1. A train going in the direction of the metropolis or the main terminus. [Eng.]
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2. A train going in the direction conventionally called up. [U. S.]
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Up*turn" (?), v. t. To turn up; to direct upward; to throw up; as, to upturn the ground in plowing. \'bdA sea of upturned faces.\'b8 D. Webster.
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So scented the grim feature, and upturned
Milton.
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U"pu*pa (?; 277), n. [L., the hoopoe.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of birds which includes the common hoopoe.
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Up*waft" (?), v. t. To waft upward. Cowper.
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{ Up"ward (?), Up"wards (?), } adv. [AS. upweardes. See Up-, and -wards.]
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1. In a direction from lower to higher; toward a higher place; in a course toward the source or origin; -- opposed to downward; as, to tend or roll upward. I. Watts.
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Looking inward, we are stricken dumb; looking upward, we speak and prevail. Hooker.
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2. In the upper parts; above.
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Dagon his name, sea monster, upward man,
Milton.
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3. Yet more; indefinitely more; above; over.
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From twenty years old and upward. Num. i. 3.
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Upward of, Upwards of, more than; above.
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I have been your wife in this obedience
Upward of twenty years.
Shak.
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Up"ward, a. [AS. upweard. See Up, and -ward.] Directed toward a higher place; as, with upward eye; with upward course.
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Up"ward, n. The upper part; the top. [Obs.]
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From the extremest upward of thy head. Shak.
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Up*whirl" (?), v. t. & i. To rise upward in a whirl; to raise upward with a whirling motion.
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Up*wind" (?), v. t. To wind up. Spenser.
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Up"-wind`, adv. Against the wind; toward the direction from which the wind is blowing.
Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

up"wind`, a. being or moving in the direction from which the wind is blowing.
PJC]

Up*wreath" (?), v. i. To rise with a curling motion; to curl upward, as smoke. Longfellow.
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Up*yat" (?), obs. imp. of Upgive. Chaucer.
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{ Ur (?), Ure }, n. (Zo\'94l.) The urus.
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\'d8U"ra*chus (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Anat.) A cord or band of fibrous tissue extending from the bladder to the umbilicus.
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\'d8U*r\'91"mi*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Med.) Accumulation in the blood of the principles of the urine, producing dangerous disease.
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U*r\'91"mic (?), a. (Med.) Of or pertaining to ur\'91mia; as, ur\'91mic convulsions.
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\'d8U*r\'91"um (?), n. [NL., from Gr. uraeus, adj.] (Zo\'94l.) The posterior half of an animal.
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\'d8U*r\'91"us (?), n. [NL., fr. L. uraeus pertaining to a tail, Gr. (Egypt. Arch\'91ol.) A serpent, or serpent's head and neck, represented on the front of the headdresses of divinities and sovereigns as an emblem of supreme power.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

U"ral (?), a. Pertaining to, or designating, the Urals, a mountain range between Europe and Asia.
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U"ral-Al*ta"ic (?), a. Of or pertaining to the Urals and the Altai; as the Ural-Altaic, or Turanian, languages.
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U"ra*li (?), n. [See Wourali.] See Curare.
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{ U*ra"li*an (?), U*ral"ic (?), } a. Of or relating to the Ural Mountains.
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U"ral*ite (?), n. [So called because first observed in the Ural Mountains.] (Min.) Amphibole resulting from the alternation of pyroxene by paramorphism. It is not uncommon in massive eruptive rocks.
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U`ral*i`ti*za"tion (?), n. (Geol.) The change of pyroxene to amphibole by paramorphism.
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U*ram"il (?), n. (Chem.) Murexan.
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U"ra*nate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of uranic acid.
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U*ra"ni*a (?), n. [L., from Gr.
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1. (Class. Myth.) One of the nine Muses, daughter of Zeus by Mnemosyne, and patron of astronomy.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A genus of large, brilliantly colored moths native of the West Indies and South America. Their bright colored and tailed hind wings and their diurnal flight cause them to closely resemble butterflies.
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U*ra"ni*an (?), a. (Astron.) Of or pertaining to the planet Uranus; as, the Uranian year.
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U*ran"ic (?), a. 1. Of or pertaining to the heavens; celestial; astronomical.
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On I know not what telluric or uranic principles. Carlyle.
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2. (Chem.) Pertaining to, resembling, or containing uranium; specifically, designating those compounds in which uranium has a valence relatively higher than in uranous compounds.
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U"ra*nin (?), n. (Chem.) An alkaline salt of fluorescein, obtained as a brownish red substance, which is used as a dye; -- so called from the peculiar yellowish green fluorescence (resembling that of uranium glass) of its solutions. See Fluorescein.
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U*ran"i*nite (?), n. (Min.) A mineral consisting chiefly of uranium oxide with some lead, thorium, etc., occurring in black octahedrons, also in masses with a pitchlike luster; pitchblende.
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U`ra*nis"co*plas`ty (?), n. [Gr. -plasty.] (Surg.) The process of forming an artificial palate.
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{ U`ra*nis*cor"a*phy, U`ra*nis*cor"rha*phy } (?), n. [Gr. (Surg.) Suture of the palate. See Staphyloraphy.
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U"ra*nite (?), n. [Cf. G. uranit, F. uranite.] (Min.) A general term for the uranium phosphates, autunite, or lime uranite, and torbernite, or copper uranite.
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U`ra*nit"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Of or pertaining to uranium; containing uranium.
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U*ra"ni*um (?), n. [NL., from Uranus the planet. See Uranus.] (Chem.) An element of the chromium group, found in certain rare minerals, as pitchblende, uranite, etc., and reduced as a heavy, hard, nickel-white metal which is quite permanent. Its yellow oxide is used to impart to glass a delicate greenish-yellow tint which is accompanied by a strong fluorescence, and its black oxide is used as a pigment in porcelain painting. Symbol U. Atomic weight 239. <--radioactive, U-235 isotope is used in atomic fission, in bombs or power plants -->
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Uranus in 1781.
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{ U"ran-o`cher, U"ran-o`chre } (?), n. [Cf. F. uranochre.] (Min.) (a) A yellow, earthy incrustation, consisting essentially of the oxide of uranium, but more or less impure. <-- #sic. No (b) appeared in the original. -->
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{ U`ra*no*graph"ic (?), U`ra*no*graph"ic*al (?), } a. Of or pertaining to uranography; as, an uranographic treatise.
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U`ra*nog"ra*phist (?), n. One practiced in uranography.
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U`ra*nog"ra*phy (?), n. [Gr. A description or plan of the heavens and the heavenly bodies; the construction of celestial maps, globes, etc.; uranology.
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U*ran"o*lite (?), n. [Gr. -lite.] A meteorite or a\'89rolite. [Obs.] Hutton.
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U`ra*nol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy.] A discourse or treatise on the heavens and the heavenly bodies; the study of the heavens; uranography.
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\'d8U`ra*nom`e*tri"a (?), n. [NL.] A uranometry.
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U`ra*nom"e*try (?), n. [Gr. -metry.] (Astron.) A chart or catalogue of fixed stars, especially of stars visible to the naked eye.
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U"ra*no*plas`ty (?), n. [See Uraniscoplasty.] (Surg.) The plastic operation for closing a fissure in the hard palate.
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U`ra*nos"co*py (?), n. [Gr. -scopy.] Observation of the heavens or heavenly bodies.
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U`ra*no"so- (, a. (Chem.) A combining form (also used adjectively) from uranium; -- used in naming certain complex compounds; as in uranoso-uranic oxide, uranoso-uranic sulphate.
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<-- p. 1586 -->
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U"ra*nous (, a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or containing, uranium; designating those compounds in which uranium has a lower valence as contrasted with the uranic compounds.
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U"ra*nus (-n, n. [L. Uranus, Gr. O'yrano`s Uranus, o'yrano`s heaven, sky. Cf. Uranium.]
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1. (Gr. Myth.) The son or husband of Gaia (Earth), and father of Chronos (Time) and the Titans.
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2. (Astron.) One of the primary planets. It is about 1,800,000,000 miles from the sun, about 36,000 miles in diameter, and its period of revolution round the sun is nearly 84 of our years.
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Herschel, from Sir William Herschel, who discovered it in 1781, and who named it Georgium Sidus, in honor of George III., then King of England.
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U*ran"-u*tan` (?), (Zo\'94l.) The orang-utang
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U"ra*nyl (?), n. [Uranium + -yl.] (Chem.) The radical UO2, conveniently regarded as a residue of many uranium compounds.
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U*ra"o (?), n. [Sp.] (Min.) See Trona.
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{ U*ra"re (?), U*ra"ri }, n. See Curare.
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U"rate (?), n. [Cf. F. urate.] (Physiol. Chem.) A salt of uric acid; as, sodium urate; ammonium urate.
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U*rat"ic (?), (Physiol. Chem.) Of or containing urates; as, uratic calculi.
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Ur"ban (?), a. [L. urbanus belonging to the urbs, urbis, a city: cf. F. urbain. Cf. Urbane.]
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1. Of or belonging to a city or town; as, an urban population.
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2. Belonging to, or suiting, those living in a city; cultivated; polite; urbane; as, urban manners.
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Urban servitude. See Predial servitude, under Servitude.
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Ur*bane" (?), a. [See Urban.] Courteous in manners; polite; refined; elegant.
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Ur"ban*iste (?), n. (Bot.) A large and delicious pear or Flemish origin.
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Ur*ban"i*ty (?), n. [L. urbanitas; cf. F. urbanit\'82.]
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1. The quality or state of being urbane; civility or courtesy of manners; politeness; refinement.
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The marquis did the honors of his house with the urbanity of his country. W. Irving.
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2. Polite wit; facetiousness. [Obs.] Dryden.
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Raillery in the sauce of civil entertainment; and without some such tincture of urbanity, good humor falters. L'Estrange.
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Syn. -- Politeness; suavity; affability; courtesy.
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Ur"ban*ize (?), v. t. To render urban, or urbane; to refine; to polish. Howell.
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\'d8Ur*bic"o*l\'91 (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. L. urbs, urbis, a city + colere to inhabit.] (Zo\'94l.) An extensive family of butterflies, including those known as skippers (Hesperiad\'91).
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Ur*bic"o*lous (?), a. Of or pertaining to a city; urban. [R.]
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Ur"ce*o*lar (, a. Urceolate.
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Ur"ce*o*late (?), a. [L. urceolus, dim. of urceus a pitcher or waterpot.] (Nat. Hist.) Shaped like a pitcher or urn; swelling below, and contracted at the orifice, as a calyx or corolla.
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Ur"ce*ole (?), n. [See Urceolate.] (R. C. Ch.) A vessel for water for washing the hands; also, one to hold wine or water.
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\'d8Ur*ce"o*lus (?), n.; pl. Urceoli (#). [L., a little pitcher.] (Bot.) Any urn-shaped organ of a plant.
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Ur"chin (, n. [OE. urchon, irchon, a hedgehog, OF. ire, eri, heri, herichon, F. h\'82risson, a derivative fr. L. ericius, from er a hedgehog, for her; akin to Gr. chh`r. Cf. Herisson.]
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1. (Zo\'94l.) A hedgehog.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A sea urchin. See Sea urchin.
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3. A mischievous elf supposed sometimes to take the form a hedgehog. \'bdWe 'll dress [them] like urchins, ouphes, and fairies.\'b8 Shak.
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4. A pert or roguish child; -- now commonly used only of a boy.
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And the urchins that stand with their thievish eyes
W. Howitt.
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You did indeed dissemble, you urchin you; but where's the girl that won't dissemble for an husband? Goldsmith.
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5. One of a pair in a series of small card cylinders, arranged around a carding drum; -- so called from its fancied resemblance to the hedgehog. Knight.
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Urchin fish (Zo\'94l.), a diodon.
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Ur"chin, a. Rough; pricking; piercing. [R.] \'bdHelping all urchin blasts.\'b8 Milton.
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Ur"chon (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The urchin, or hedgehog.
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Ur"du (?), n. [Hind. urd.] The language more generally called Hindustanee.
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Ure (?), n. [OE. ure, OF. oevre, ovre, ouvre, work, F. , L. opera. See Opera, Operate, and cf. Inure, Manure.] Use; practice; exercise. [Obs.] Fuller.
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Let us be sure of this, to put the best in ure
Chapman.
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Ure, v. t. To use; to exercise; to inure; to accustom by practice. [Obs.]
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The French soldiers . . . from their youth have been practiced and ured in feats of arms. Sir T. More.
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U"re*a (?), a. [NL. See Urine.] (Physiol. Chem.) A very soluble crystalline body which is the chief constituent of the urine in mammals and some other animals. It is also present in small quantity in blood, serous fluids, lymph, the liver, etc.
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CO(NH2)2, and when heated with strong acids or alkalies is decomposed into carbonic acid and ammonia. It unites with acids to form salts, as nitrate of urea, and it can be made synthetically from ammonium cyanate, with which it is isomeric.
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Urea ferment, a soluble ferment formed by certain bacteria, which, however, yield the ferment from the body of their cells only after they have been killed by alcohol. It causes urea to take up water and decompose into carbonic acid and ammonia. Many different bacteria possess this property, especially Bacterium ure\'91 and Micrococcus ure\'91, which are found abundantly in urines undergoing alkaline fermentation.<-- = urease -->
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U"re*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to urea; containing, or consisting of, urea; as, ureal deposits.
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U`re*am"e*ter (?), n. [Urea + -meter.] (Physiol. Chem.) An apparatus for the determination of the amount of urea in urine, in which the nitrogen evolved by the action of certain reagents, on a given volume of urine, is collected and measured, and the urea calculated accordingly.
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U`re*chi"tin (?), n. (Chem.) A glucoside extracted from the leaves of a certain plant (Urechitis suberecta) as a bitter white crystalline substance.
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U`re*chi*tox"in (?), n. [Urechitin + toxic + -in.] (Chem.) A poisonous glucoside found accompanying urechitin, and extracted as a bitter white crystalline substance.
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\'d8U*re"do (?), n. [L., a blast, blight, a burning itch, fr. urere to burn, to scorch.]
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1. (Bot.) One of the stages in the life history of certain rusts (Uredinales), regarded at one time as a distinct genus. It is a summer stage preceding the teleutospore, or winter stage. See Uredinales, in the Supplement.
1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) Nettle rash. See Urticaria.
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U*re"do*spore (?), n. (Bot.) The thin-walled summer spore which is produced during the so-called Uredo stage of certain rusts. See (in the Supplement) Uredinales, Heter, etc.
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U"re*ide (?), n. (Chem.) Any one of the many complex derivatives of urea; thus, hydantoin, and, in an extended dense, guanidine, caffeine, et., are ureides. [Written also ureid.]
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-u*ret (?). A suffix with the same meaning as -ide. See -ide. [Obs.]
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\'d8U*re"ter (?; 277), n. [NL., fr. Gr. Urine.] (Anat.) The duct which conveys the urine from the kidney to the bladder or cloaca. There are two ureters, one for each kidney.
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\'d8U*re`ter*i"tis (?), n. [NL. See Ureter, and -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the ureter. Dunglison.
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U*reth"ane (?), n. [F. ur\'82thane. See Urea; Ether.] 1. (Org. Chem.) A white crystalline substance, NH2.CO.OC2H5, produced by the action of ammonia on ethyl carbonate or by heating urea nitrate and ethyl alcohol. It is used as a hypnotic, antipyretic, and antispasmodic. Hence, any ester of carbamic acid.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. same as polyurethane.
PJC]

\'d8U*re"thra (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. Urine.] (Anat.) The canal by which the urine is conducted from the bladder and discharged.
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U*re"thral (?), a. Of or pertaining to the urethra.
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Urethral fever (Med.), fever occurring as a consequence of operations upon the urethra.
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\'d8U`re*thri"tis (?), n. [NL. See Urethra, and -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the urethra.
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U*re"thro*plas`ty (?), n. [Urethra + -plasty.] (Surg.) An operation for the repair of an injury or a defect in the walls of the urethra. -- U*re`thro*plas"tic (#), a.
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U*re"thro*scope (?), n. [Urethra + -scope.] (Med.) An instrument for viewing the interior of the urethra.
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U`re*thros"co*py (?), n. (Med.) Examination of the urethra by means of the urethroscope.
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U*re"thro*tome (?), n. [Urethra + Gr. An instrument for cutting a urethral stricture.
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U`re*throt"o*my (?), n. [Urethra + Gr. (Surg.) An incision of the urethra, esp. incision for relief of urethral stricture.
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U*ret"ic (?), a. [L. ureticus, Gr. Urine.] (Med.) Of or pertaining to the urine; diuretic; urinary; as, uretic medicine.
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Urge (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Urged (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Urging (?).] [L. urgere; akin to E. wreak. See Wreak, v. t.]
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1. To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward.
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Through the thick deserts headlong urged his flight. Pope.
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2. To press the mind or will of; to ply with motives, arguments, persuasion, or importunity.
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My brother never
urge me in his act; I did inquire it.
Shak.
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3. To provoke; to exasperate. [R.]
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Urge not my father's anger. Shak.
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4. To press hard upon; to follow closely
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Heir urges heir, like wave impelling wave. Pope.
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5. To present in an urgent manner; to press upon attention; to insist upon; as, to urge an argument; to urge the necessity of a case.
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6. To treat with forcible means; to take severe or violent measures with; as, to urge an ore with intense heat.
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Syn. -- To animate; incite; impel; instigate; stimulate; encourage.
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Urge (?), v. i. 1. To press onward or forward. [R.]
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2. To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist.
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Ur"gence (?), n. Urgency. [Obs.]
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Ur"gen*cy (?), n. [Cf. F. urgence.] The quality or condition of being urgent; insistence; pressure; as, the urgency of a demand or an occasion.
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Ur"gent (?), a. [L. urgens, p. pr. of urgere: cf. F. urgent. See Urge.] Urging; pressing; besetting; plying, with importunity; calling for immediate attention; instantly important. \'bdThe urgent hour.\'b8 Shak.
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Some urgent cause to ordain the contrary. Hooker.
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The Egyptians were urgent upon the people that they might send them out of the land in haste. Ex. xii. 33.
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Ur"gent*ly, adv. In an urgent manner.
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Ur"ger (?), n. One who urges. Beau. & Fl.
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U"ric (?), a. [Gr. urique. See Urine.] (Physiol. Chem.) Of or pertaining to urine; obtained from urine; as, uric acid.
1913 Webster]

Uric acid, a crystalline body, present in small quantity in the urine of man and most mammals. Combined in the form of urate of ammonia, it is the chief constituent of the urine of birds and reptiles, forming the white part. Traces of it are also found in the various organs of the body. It is likewise a common constituent, either as the free acid or as a urate, of urinary or renal calculi and of the so-called gouty concretions. From acid urines, uric acid is frequently deposited, on standing in a cool place, in the form of a reddish yellow sediment, nearly always crystalline. Chemically, it is composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, C5H4N4O3, and by decomposition yields urea, among other products. It can be made synthetically by heating together urea and glycocoll. It was formerly called also lithic acid, in allusion to its occurrence in stone, or calculus.
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\'d8U"rim (?), n. [Heb. , pl. of , fire light.] A part or decoration of the breastplate of the high priest among the ancient Jews, by which Jehovah revealed his will on certain occasions. Its nature has been the subject of conflicting conjectures.
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Thou shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim. Ex. xxviii. 30.
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And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. 1 Sam. xxviii. 6.
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Urim to have been a clear and colorless stone set in the breastplate of the high priest as a symbol of light, answering to the mystic scarab in the pectoral plate of the ancient Egyptian priests, and that the Thummim was an image corresponding to that worn by the priestly judges of Egypt as a symbol of truth and purity of motive. By gazing steadfastly on these, he may have been thrown into a mysterious, half ecstatic state, akin to hypnotism, in which he lost all personal consciousness, and received a spiritual illumination and insight.
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U"ri*nal (?), n. [L. urinal, fr. urina urine: cf. F. urinal.]
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1. A vessel for holding urine; especially, a bottle or tube for holding urine for inspection.
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2. A place or convenience for urinating purposes.
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U`ri*na"ri*um (?), n. [LL. urinarium.] (Agric.) A reservoir for urine, etc., for manure.
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U"ri*na*ry (?), a. [L. urina urine: cf. F. urinaire.]
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1. Of or pertaining to the urine; as, the urinary bladder; urinary excretions.
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2. Resembling, or being of the nature of, urine.
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Urinary calculus (Med.), a concretion composed of some one or more crystalline constituents of the urine, liable to be found in any portion of the urinary passages or in the pelvis of the kidney. -- Urinary pigments, (Physiol. Chem.), certain colored substances, urochrome, or urobilin, uroerythrin, etc., present in the urine together with indican, a colorless substance which by oxidation is convertible into colored bodies. <-- urinary tract -->
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U"ri*na*ry, n. A urinarium; also, a urinal.
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U"ri*nate (?), v. i. [LL. urinare.] To discharge urine; to make water.
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U`ri*na"tion (?), n. The act or process of voiding urine; micturition.
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U"ri*na*tive (?), a. Provoking the flow of urine; uretic; diuretic. [R.] Bacon.
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U"ri*na`tor (?), n. [L., from urinari to plunge under water, to dive.] One who dives under water in search of something, as for pearls; a diver. [R.] Ray.
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U"rine (?), n. [F. urine, L. urina; akin to urinari to plunge under water, to dive, Gr. v\'ber water, Icel. drizzling rain, AS. w\'91r the sea.] (Physiol.) In mammals, a fluid excretion from the kidneys; in birds and reptiles, a solid or semisolid excretion.
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U"rine, v. i. To urinate. [Obs.] Bacon.
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U`ri*nif"er*ous (?), a. [Urine + -ferous.] Bearing or conveying urine; as, uriniferous tubules.
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U`ri*nip"a*rous (?), a. [Urine + L. parere to produce: cf. F. urinipare.] (Physiol.) Producing or preparing urine; as, the uriniparous tubes in the cortical portion of the kidney.
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U`ri*no*gen"i*tal (?), a. (Anat.) Pertaining to the urinary and genital organs; genitourinary; urogenital; as, the urinogenital canal.
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U`ri*nom"e*ter (?), n. [Urine + -meter.] A small hydrometer for determining the specific gravity of urine.
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U`ri*nom"e*try (?), n. The estimation of the specific gravity of urine by the urinometer.
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<-- p. 1587 -->
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{ U"ri*nose (?), U"ri*nous (?), } a. [Cf. F. urineux. See Urine.] Of or pertaining to urine, or partaking of its qualities; having the character or odor of urine; similar to urine. Arbuthnot.
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U"rite (?), n. [Gr. (Zo\'94l.) One of the segments of the abdomen or post-abdomen of arthropods.
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U"rith (?), n. The bindings of a hedge. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
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Urn (?), n. [OE. urne, L. urna; perhaps fr. urere to burn, and sop called as being made of burnt clay (cf. East): cf. F. urne.]
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1. A vessel of various forms, usually a vase furnished with a foot or pedestal, employed for different purposes, as for holding liquids, for ornamental uses, for preserving the ashes of the dead after cremation, and anciently for holding lots to be drawn.
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A rustic, digging in the ground by Padua, found an urn, or earthen pot, in which there was another urn. Bp. Wilkins.
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His scattered limbs with my dead body burn,
urn.
Dryden.
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2. Fig.: Any place of burial; the grave.
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Or lay these bones in an unworthy urn,
Shak.
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3. (Rom. Antiq.) A measure of capacity for liquids, containing about three gallons and a haft, wine measure. It was haft the amphora, and four times the congius.
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4. (Bot.) A hollow body shaped like an urn, in which the spores of mosses are contained; a spore case; a theca.
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5. A tea urn. See under Tea.
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Urn mosses (Bot.), the order of true mosses; -- so called because the capsules of many kinds are urn-shaped.
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Urn, v. t. To inclose in, or as in, an urn; to inurn.
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When horror universal shall descend,
urn all human race.
Young.
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Urn"al (?), a. Of or pertaining to an urn; effected by an urn or urns. \'bdUrnal interments.\'b8 Sir T. Browne.
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Urn"ful (?), n.; pl. Urnfuls (. As much as an urn will hold; enough to fill an urn.
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Urn"-shaped` (?), a. Having the shape of an urn; as, the urn-shaped capsules of some mosses.
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U"ro- (?). A combining form fr. Gr. o'y^ron, urine.
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U"ro-. A combining form from Gr. o'yra`, the tail, the caudal extremity.
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U`ro*bi"lin (?), n. [1st uro- + bile + -in.] (Physiol. Chem.) A yellow pigment identical with hydrobilirubin, abundant in the highly colored urine of fever, and also present in normal urine. See Urochrome.
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U"ro*cele (?), n. [1st uro + Gr. (Med.) A morbid swelling of the scrotum due to extravasation of urine into it.
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\'d8U`ro*cer"a*ta (?), n. pl. [NL., fr. Gr. (Zo\'94l.) A division of boring Hymenoptera, including Tremex and allied genera. See Illust. of Horntail.
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U"ro*chord (?), n. [2d uro- + chord.] (Zo\'94l.) The central axis or cord in the tail of larval ascidians and of certain adult tunicates. [Written also urocord.]
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U`ro*chor"da, U`ro*chor`da"ta (?), prop. n. pl. [NL. See Urochord.] (Zo\'94l.) Same as Tunicata.
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U`ro*chor"dal (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Urochorda.
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U"ro*chrome (?), n. [1st uro- + Gr. (Physiol. Chem.) A yellow urinary pigment, considered by Thudichum as the only pigment present in normal urine. It is regarded by Maly as identical with urobilin.
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U"rochs (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Aurochs.
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U"ro*cord (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) See Urochord.
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U"ro*cyst (?), n. [1st uro- + cyst.] (Anat.) The urinary bladder.
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\'d8U`ro*de"la (?), n. pl. [NL.; Gr. (Zo\'94l.) An order of amphibians having the tail well developed and often long. It comprises the salamanders, tritons, and allied animals.
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U"ro*dele (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) One of the Urodela.
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U`ro*de"li*an (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to the Urodela. -- n. One of the Urodela.
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U`ro*e*ryth"rin (?), n. [See 1st Uro-, and Erythrin.] (Physiol. Chem.) A reddish urinary pigment, considered as the substance which gives to the urine of rheumatism its characteristic color. It also causes the red color often seen in deposits of urates.
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U`ro*gas"tric (?), a. [2d uro- + gastric.] (Zo\'94l.) Behind the stomach; -- said of two lobes of the carapace of certain crustaceans.
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U`ro*gen"i*tal (?), a. [1st uro- + genital.] (Anat.) Same as Urinogenital.
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U`ro*glau"cin (?), n. [1st uro- + L. glaucus bright.] (Physiol. Chem.) A body identical with indigo blue, occasionally found in the urine in degeneration of the kidneys. It is readily formed by oxidation or decomposition of indican.
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U`ro*h\'91m"a*tin (?), n. [1st uro- + h\'91matin.] (Physiol. Chem.) Urinary h\'91matin; -- applied to the normal coloring matter of the urine, on the supposition that it is formed either directly or indirectly (through bilirubin) from the h\'91matin of the blood. See Urochrome, and Urobilin.
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U`ro*hy"al (?), a. [2d uro- + the Gr. letter (Anat.) Of or pertaining to one or more median and posterior elements in the hyoidean arch of fishes. -- n. A urohyal bone or cartilage.
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U*rol"o*gy (?), n. [1st uro- + -logy.] (Med.) See Uronology.
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U"ro*mere (?), n. [2d uro- + -mere.] (Zo\'94l.) Any one of the abdominal segments of an arthropod.
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U`ro*nol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. -logy.] (Med.) That part of medicine which treats of urine. Dunglison.
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U"ro*pod (?), n. [2d uro- + -pod.] (Zo\'94l.) Any one of the abdominal appendages of a crustacean, especially one of the posterior ones, which are often larger than the rest, and different in structure, and are used chiefly in locomotion. See Illust. of Crustacea, and Stomapoda.
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U*rop"o*dal (?), a. (Zo\'94l.) Of or pertaining to a uropod.
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U`ro*po*et"ic (?), a. [1st uro- + Gr.
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1. (Med.) Producing, or favoring the production of, urine.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a system of organs which eliminate nitrogenous waste matter from the blood of certain invertebrates.
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U`ro*pyg"i*al (?), a. [See Uropygium.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the uropygium, or prominence at the base of the tail feathers, in birds.
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Uropygial gland, a peculiar sebaceous gland at the base of the tail feathers in most birds. It secretes an oily fluid which is spread over the feathers by preening.
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\'d8U`ro*pyg"i*um (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. (Anat.) The prominence at the posterior extremity of a bird's body, which supports the feathers of the tail; the rump; -- sometimes called pope's nose.
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U`ro*sa"cral (?), a. [2d uro- + sacral.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to both the caudal and sacral parts of the vertebral column; as, the urosacral vertebr\'91 of birds.
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U*ros"co*py (?), n. [1st uro- + -scopy: cf. F. uroscopie.] The diagnosis of diseases by inspection of urine. Sir T. Browne.
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U"ro*some (?), n. [2d uro- + -some body.] (Zo\'94l.) The abdomen, or post-abdomen, of arthropods.
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U"ro*stege (?), n. [2d uro- + Gr. (Zo\'94l.) One of the plates on the under side of the tail of a serpent.
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\'d8U*ros"te*on (?), n.; pl. L. Urostea (#), E. Urosteons (#). [NL., fr. Gr. (Anat.) A median ossification back of the lophosteon in the sternum of some birds.
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U`ro*ster"nite (?), n. [2d uro- + sternum.] (Zo\'94l.) The sternal, or under piece, of any one of the uromeres of insects and other arthropods.
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U"ro*style (?), n. [2d uro- + Gr. (Anat.) A styliform process forming the posterior extremity of the vertebral column in some fishes and amphibians.
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U"rox (?), n. [See Aurochs, and cf. Urus.] (Zo\'94l.) The aurochs.
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U*rox"a*nate (?), n. (Chem.) A salt of uroxanic acid.
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U`rox*an"ic (?), a. [Uric + alloxan.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid, C5H8N4O6, which is obtained, as a white crystalline substance, by the slow oxidation of uric acid in alkaline solution.
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U`ro*xan"thin (?), n. [1st uro- + xanthin.] (Physiol. Chem.) Same as Indican.
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Ur*rho"din (?), n. [1st uro- + Gr. (Physiol. Chem.) Indigo red, a product of the decomposition, or oxidation, of indican. It is sometimes found in the sediment of pathological urines. It is soluble in ether or alcohol, giving the solution a beautiful red color. Also called indigrubin.
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Ur"ry (?), n. [Cf. Gael. uir, uireach, mold, clay.] A sort of blue or black clay lying near a vein of coal.
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Ur"sa (?), n. [L. ursa a she-bear, also, a constellation, fem. of ursus a bear. Cf. Arctic.] (Astron.) Either one of the Bears. See the Phrases below.
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Ursa Major [L.], the Great Bear, one of the most conspicuous of the northern constellations. It is situated near the pole, and contains the stars which form the Dipper, or Charles's Wain, two of which are the Pointers, or stars which point towards the North Star. -- Ursa Minor [L.], the Little Bear, the constellation nearest the north pole. It contains the north star, or polestar, which is situated in the extremity of the tail.
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Ur"sal (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The ursine seal. See the Note under 1st Seal.
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Ur"si*form (?), a. [L. ursus, ursa, a bear + -form.] Having the shape of a bear.
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Ur"sine (?), a. [L. ursinus, from ursus a bear. See Ursa.] Of or pertaining to a bear; resembling a bear.
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Ursine baboon. (Zo\'94l.) See Chacma. -- Ursine dasyure (Zo\'94l.), the Tasmanian devil. -- Ursine howler (Zo\'94l.), the araguato. See Illust. under Howler. -- Ursine seal. (Zo\'94l.) See Sea bear, and the Note under 1st Seal.
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Ur"son (?), n. [Cf. Urchin.] (Zo\'94l.) The Canada porcupine. See Porcupine.
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Ur"suk (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) The bearded seal.
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Ur"su*la (?), n. (Zo\'94l.) A beautiful North American butterfly (Basilarchia, ). Its wings are nearly black with red and blue spots and blotches. Called also red-spotted purple.
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Ur"su*line (?), n. [Cf. F. ursuline.] (R. C. Ch.) One of an order of nuns founded by St. Angela Merici, at Brescia, in Italy, about the year 1537, and so called from St. Ursula, under whose protection it was placed. The order was introduced into Canada as early as 1639, and into the United States in 1727. The members are devoted entirely to education.
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Ur"su*line, a. Of or pertaining to St. Ursula, or the order of Ursulines; as, the Ursuline nuns.
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\'d8Ur"sus (?), n. [L., a bear.] (Zo\'94l.) A genus of Carnivora including the common bears.
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\'d8Ur*ti"ca (?), n. [L., a nettle.] (Bot.) A genus of plants including the common nettles. See Nettle, n.
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Ur`ti*ca"ceous (?), a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to a natural order (Urticace\'91) of plants, of which the nettle is the type. The order includes also the hop, the elm, the mulberry, the fig, and many other plants.
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Ur"tic*al (?), a. Resembling nettles; -- said of several natural orders allied to urticaceous plants.
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\'d8Ur`ti*ca"ri*a (?), n. [NL. See Urtica.] (Med.) The nettle rash, a disease characterized by a transient eruption of red pimples and of wheals, accompanied with a burning or stinging sensation and with itching; uredo.
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Ur"ti*cate (?), v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Urticated (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Urticating.] To sting with, or as with, nettles; to irritate; to annoy. G. A. Sala.
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Ur`ti*ca"tion (?), n. (Med.) The act or process of whipping or stinging with nettles; -- sometimes used in the treatment of paralysis.
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U*ru*bu" (?), n. [Cf. Pg. urub\'a3 a certain Brazilian bird.] (Zo\'94l.) The black vulture (Catharista atrata). It ranges from the Southern United States to South America. See Vulture.
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\'d8U"rus (?), n. [L.; of Teutonic origin. See Aurochs.] (Zo\'94l.) A very large, powerful, and savage extinct bovine animal (Bos urus ) anciently abundant in Europe. It appears to have still existed in the time of Julius C\'91sar. It had very large horns, and was hardly capable of domestication. Called also, ur, ure, and tur.
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Ur"va (?), n. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) The crab-eating ichneumon (Herpestes urva), native of India. The fur is black, annulated with white at the tip of each hair, and a white streak extends from the mouth to the shoulder.
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Us (?), pron. [OE. us, AS. ; akin to OFries. & OS. , D. ons, G. uns, Icel. & Sw. oss, Dan. os, Goth. uns, L. nos we, us, Gr. nas us. Nostrum, Our.] The persons speaking, regarded as an object; ourselves; -- the objective case of we. See We. \'bdTell us a tale.\'b8 Chaucer.
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Give us this day our daily bread. Matt. vi. 11.
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Us"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being used.
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Us"age (?), n. [F. usage, LL. usaticum. See Use.]
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1. The act of using; mode of using or treating; treatment; conduct with respect to a person or a thing; as, good usage; ill usage; hard usage.
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My brother
usage and great liberty.
Shak.
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2. Manners; conduct; behavior. [Obs.]
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A gentle nymph was found,
usage.
Spenser.
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3. Long-continued practice; customary mode of procedure; custom; habitual use; method. Chaucer.
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It has now been, during many years, the grave and decorous
usage of Parliaments to hear, in respectful silence, all expressions, acceptable or unacceptable, which are uttered from the throne.
Macaulay.
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4. Customary use or employment, as of a word or phrase in a particular sense or signification.
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5. Experience. [Obs.]
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In eld [old age] is both wisdom and usage. Chaucer.
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Syn. -- Custom; use; habit. -- Usage, Custom. These words, as here compared, agree in expressing the idea of habitual practice; but a custom is not necessarily a usage. A custom may belong to many, or to a single individual. A usage properly belongs to the great body of a people. Hence, we speak of usage, not of custom, as the law of language. Again, a custom is merely that which has been often repeated, so as to have become, in a good degree, established. A usage must be both often repeated and of long standing. Hence, we speak of a \'bdhew custom,\'b8 but not of a \'bdnew usage.\'b8 Thus, also, the \'bdcustoms of society\'b8 is not so strong an expression as the \'bdusages of society.\'b8 \'bdCustom, a greater power than nature, seldom fails to make them worship.\'b8 Locke. \'bdOf things once received and confirmed by use, long usage is a law sufficient.\'b8 Hooker. In law, the words usage and custom are often used interchangeably, but the word custom also has a technical and restricted sense. See Custom, n., 3.
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<-- p. 1588 -->
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Us"a*ger (?), n. [F. usager.] One who has the use of anything in trust for another. [Obs.] Daniel.
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Us"ance (?), n. [F. See Use, v. t.]
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1. Use; usage; employment. [Obs.] Spenser.
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2. Custom; practice; usage. [Obs.] Gower. Chaucer.
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3. Interest paid for money; usury. [Obs.] Shak.
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4. (Com.) The time, fixed variously by the usage between different countries, when a bill of exchange is payable; as, a bill drawn on London at one usance, or at double usance.
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Us"ant (?), a. [OF.] Using; accustomed. [Obs.] \'bdUsant for to steal.\'b8 Chaucer.
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{ Us"begs (?), Us"beks (?), } n. pl. (Ethnol.) A Turkish tribe which about the close of the 15th century conquered, and settled in, that part of Asia now called Turkestan. [Written also Uzbecks, and Uzbeks.]
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Use (?), n. [OE. us use, usage, L. usus, from uti, p. p. usus, to use. See Use, v. t.]
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1. The act of employing anything, or of applying it to one's service; the state of being so employed or applied; application; employment; conversion to some purpose; as, the use of a pen in writing; his machines are in general use.
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Books can never teach the use of books. Bacon.
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This Davy serves you for good uses. Shak.
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When he framed
use.
Milton.
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2. Occasion or need to employ; necessity; as, to have no further use for a book. Shak.
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3. Yielding of service; advantage derived; capability of being used; usefulness; utility.
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God made two great lights, great for their use
Milton.
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'T is use alone that sanctifies expense. Pope.
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4. Continued or repeated practice; customary employment; usage; custom; manner; habit.
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Let later age that noble use envy. Spenser.
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How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,
uses of this world!
Shak.
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5. Common occurrence; ordinary experience. [R.]
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O C\'91sar! these things are beyond all use. Shak.
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6. (Eccl.) The special form of ritual adopted for use in any diocese; as, the Sarum, or Canterbury, use; the Hereford use; the York use; the Roman use; etc.
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From henceforth all the whole realm shall have but one use. Pref. to Book of Common Prayer.
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7. The premium paid for the possession and employment of borrowed money; interest; usury. [Obs.]
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Thou art more obliged to pay duty and tribute, use and principal, to him. Jer. Taylor.
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8. [In this sense probably a corruption of OF. oes, fr. L. opus need, business, employment, work. Cf. Operate.] (Law) The benefit or profit of lands and tenements. Use imports a trust and confidence reposed in a man for the holding of lands. He to whose use or benefit the trust is intended shall enjoy the profits. An estate is granted and limited to A for the use of B.
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9. (Forging) A stab of iron welded to the side of a forging, as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging.
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Contingent, Springing, use (Law), a use to come into operation on a future uncertain event. -- In use. (a) In employment; in customary practice observance. (b) In heat; -- said especially of mares. J. H. Walsh. -- Of no use, useless; of no advantage. -- Of use, useful; of advantage; profitable. -- Out of use, not in employment. -- Resulting use (Law), a use, which, being limited by the deed, expires or can not vest, and results or returns to him who raised it, after such expiration. -- Secondary, Shifting, use, a use which, though executed, may change from one to another by circumstances. Blackstone. -- Statute of uses (Eng. Law), the stat. 27 Henry VIII., cap. 10, which transfers uses into possession, or which unites the use and possession. -- To make use of, To put to use, to employ; to derive service from; to use.
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Use (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Used (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Using.] [OE. usen, F. user to use, use up, wear out, LL. usare to use, from L. uti, p. p. usus, to use, OL. oeti, oesus; of uncertain origin. Cf. Utility.]
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1. To make use of; to convert to one's service; to avail one's self of; to employ; to put a purpose; as, to use a plow; to use a chair; to use time; to use flour for food; to use water for irrigation.
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Launcelot Gobbo, use your legs. Shak.
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Some other means I have which may be used. Milton.
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2. To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat; as, to use a beast cruelly. \'bdI will use him well.\'b8 Shak.
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How wouldst thou use me now? Milton.
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Cato has used me ill. Addison.
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3. To practice customarily; to make a practice of; as, to use diligence in business.
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Use hospitality one to another. 1 Pet. iv. 9.
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4. To accustom; to habituate; to render familiar by practice; to inure; -- employed chiefly in the passive participle; as, men used to cold and hunger; soldiers used to hardships and danger.
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I am so used in the fire to blow. Chaucer.
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Thou with thy compeers,
Used to the yoke, draw'st his triumphant wheels.
Milton.
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To use one's self, to behave. [Obs.] \'bdPray, forgive me, if I have used myself unmannerly.\'b8 Shak. -- To use up. (a) To consume or exhaust by using; to leave nothing of; as, to use up the supplies. (b) To exhaust; to tire out; to leave no capacity of force or use in; to overthrow; as, he was used up by fatigue. [Colloq.]
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Syn. -- Employ. -- Use, Employ. We use a thing, or make use of it, when we derive from it some enjoyment or service. We employ it when we turn that service into a particular channel. We use words to express our general meaning; we employ certain technical terms in reference to a given subject. To make use of, implies passivity in the thing; as, to make use of a pen; and hence there is often a material difference between the two words when applied to persons. To speak of \'bdmaking use of another\'b8 generally implies a degrading idea, as if we had used him as a tool; while employ has no such sense. A confidential friend is employed to negotiate; an inferior agent is made use of on an intrigue.
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I would, my son, that thou wouldst use the power
Cowper.
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To study nature will thy time employ:
Dryden.
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Use (?), v. i. 1. To be wont or accustomed; to be in the habit or practice; as, he used to ride daily; -- now disused in the present tense, perhaps because of the similarity in sound, between \'bduse to,\'b8 and \'bdused to.\'b8
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They use to place him that shall be their captain on a stone. Spenser.
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Fears use to be represented in an imaginary. Bacon.
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Thus we use to say, it is the room that smokes, when indeed it is the fire in the room. South.
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Now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it without the camp. Ex. xxxiii. 7 (Rev. Ver.)
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2. To be accustomed to go; to frequent; to inhabit; to dwell; -- sometimes followed by of. [Obs.] \'bdWhere never foot did use.\'b8 Spenser.
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He useth every day to a merchant's house. B. Jonson.
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Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use
Milton.
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Use"ful (?), a. Full of use, advantage, or profit; producing, or having power to produce, good; serviceable for any end or object; helpful toward advancing any purpose; beneficial; profitable; advantageous; as, vessels and instruments useful in a family; books useful for improvement; useful knowledge; useful arts.
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To what can I useful! Milton.
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Use"ful*ly, adv. In a useful manner.
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Use"ful*ness, n. The quality or state of being useful; utility; serviceableness; advantage. Addison.
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Syn. -- Utility; value; profit. See Utility.
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Use"less, a. Having, or being of, no use; unserviceable; producing no good end; answering no valuable purpose; not advancing the end proposed; unprofitable; ineffectual; as, a useless garment; useless pity.
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Not to sit idle with so great a gift
Useless, and thence ridiculous.
Milton.
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Syn. -- Fruitless; ineffectual. -- Useless, Fruitless, Ineffectual. We speak of an attempt, effort, etc., as being useless when there are in it inherent difficulties which forbid the hope of success, as fruitless when it fails, not from any such difficulties, but from some unexpected hindrance arising to frustrate it; as, the design was rendered fruitless by the death of its projector. Ineffectual nearly resembles fruitless, but implies a failure of a less hopeless character; as, after several ineffectual efforts, I at last succeeded.
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Useless are all words
Beau. & Fl.
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Waiving all searches into antiquity, in relation to this controversy, as being either needless or fruitless. Waterland.
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Even our blessed Savior's preaching, who spake as never man spake, was ineffectual to many. Bp. Stillingfleet.
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-- Use"less*ly, adv. -- Use"less*ness, n.
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Us"er (?), n. 1. One who uses. Shak.
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2. (Law) Enjoyment of property; use. Mozley & W.
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U"-shaped` (?), a. Having the form of the letter U; specif. (Phys. Geog.), of valleys, resembling a broad U in cross profile.
Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Ush"er (?), n. [OE. ussher, uschere, OF. ussier, uisser, oissier, hussier, huissier, fr. L. ostiarius a doorkeeper, fr. ostium a door, entrance, fr. os mouth. See Oral, and cf. Ostiary.]
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1. An officer or servant who has the care of the door of a court, hall, chamber, or the like; hence, an officer whose business it is to introduce strangers, or to walk before a person of rank. Also, one who escorts persons to seats in a church, theater, etc. \'bdThe ushers and the squires.\'b8 Chaucer.
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These are the ushers of Marcius. Shak.
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Black rod.
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2. An under teacher, or assistant master, in a school.
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Ush"er, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ushered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Ushering.] To introduce or escort, as an usher, forerunner, or harbinger; to forerun; -- sometimes followed by in or forth; as, to usher in a stranger; to usher forth the guests; to usher a visitor into the room.
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The stars that usher evening rose. Milton.
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The Examiner was ushered into the world by a letter, setting forth the great genius of the author. Addison.
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Ush"er*ance (?), n. The act of ushering, or the state of being ushered in. [Obs.] Shaftesbury.
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Ush"er*dom (?), n. The office or position of an usher; ushership; also, ushers, collectively. [R.]
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Ush"er*less, a. Destitute of an usher. Marston.
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Ush"er*ship, n. The office of an usher; usherdom.
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Us"i*ta*tive (?), a. [L. usitari to use often.] Denoting usual or customary action. \'bdThe usitative aorist.\'b8 Alford.
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\'d8Us"ne*a (?), n. [NL., from Ar. usnah moss.] (Bot.) A genus of lichens, most of the species of which have long, gray, pendulous, and finely branched fronds. Usnea barbata is the common bearded lichen which grows on branches of trees in northern forests.
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Us"nic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, a complex acid obtained, as a yellow crystalline substance, from certain genera of lichens (Usnea, Parmelia, etc.).
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Us"que*baugh (?), n. [Ir. or Gael. uisge beatha, literally, water of life; uisge water + beatha life; akin to Gr. bi`os life. See Quick, a., and cf. Whisky.]
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1. A compound distilled spirit made in Ireland and Scotland; whisky.
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The Scottish returns being vested in grouse, white hares, pickled salmon, and usquebaugh. Sir W. Scott.
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2. A liquor compounded of brandy, or other strong spirit, raisins, cinnamon and other spices. Brande & C.
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Us`self" (?), n. pl. Ourselves. [Obs.] Wyclif. Piers Plowman. Chaucer.
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Us"tion (?), n. [L. ustio, fr. urere, ustum, to burn: cf. F. ustion.] The act of burning, or the state of being burned. [R.] Johnson.
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Us*to"ri*ous (?), a. [L. urere, ustum, to burn.] Having the quality of burning. [R.] I. Watts.
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Us"tu*late (?), a. [L. ustulatus, p. p. of ustulare to scorch, urere to burn.] Blackened as if burned.
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Us`tu*la"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. ustulation.]
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1. The act of burning or searing. [R.] Sir W. Petty.
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2. (Old Chem.) The operation of expelling one substance from another by heat, as sulphur or arsenic from ores, in a muffle.
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3. (Pharm.) (a) The roasting or drying of moist substances so as prepare them for pulverizing. (b) The burning of wine.
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4. Lascivious passion; concupiscence. [Obs.]
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It is not certain that they took the better part when they chose ustulation before marriage, expressly against the apostle. Jer. Taylor.
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U"su*al (?), a. [L. usualis, from usus use: cf. F. usuel. See Use, n.] Such as is in common use; such as occurs in ordinary practice, or in the ordinary course of events; customary; ordinary; habitual; common.
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Consultation with oracles was a thing very usual and frequent in their times. Hooker.
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We can make friends of these usual enemies. Baxter.
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-- U"su*al*ly, adv. -- U"su*al*ness, n.
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U`su*cap"tion (?; 277), n. [L. usucapere, usucaptum, to acquire by long use; usu (ablative of usus use) + capere to take: cf. usucapio usucaption.] (Roman Law) The acquisition of the title or right to property by the uninterrupted possession of it for a certain term prescribed by law; -- the same as prescription in common law.
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U"su*fruct (?; 277), n. [L. usufructus, ususfructus, usus et fructus; usus use + fructus fruit.] (Law) The right of using and enjoying the profits of an estate or other thing belonging to another, without impairing the substance. Burrill.
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U`su*fruc"tu*a*ry (?), n. [L. usufructuarius.] (Law) A person who has the use of property and reaps the profits of it. Wharton.
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U`su*fruc"tu*a*ry, a. (Law) Of or pertaining to a usufruct; having the nature of a usufruct.
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The ordinary graces bequeathed by Christ to his church, as the usufructuary property of all its members. Coleridge.
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{ U`su*ra"ri*ous (?), U"su*ra*ry (?), } a. [L. usurarius that serves for use, that pays interest. See Usurer.] Usurious. [Obs.] \'bdUsurarious contracts.\'b8 Jer. Taylor. Bp. Hall.
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U"sure (?; 115), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Usured (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Usuring.] [Cf. OF. usurer, LL. usurare.] To practice usury; to charge unlawful interest. [Obs.] \'bdThe usuringb senate.\'b8 Shak.
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I usured not ne to me usured any man. Wyclif (Jer. xv. 10).
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U"sure (?), n. [F.] Usury. [Obs.] Wyclif.
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Foul usure and lucre of villainy. Chaucer.
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U"su*rer (?), n. [F. usurier, LL. usurarius. See Usury, and cf. Usurarious.]
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1. One who lends money and takes interest for it; a money lender. [Obs.]
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If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as a usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury. Ex. xxii. 25.
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2. One who lends money at a rate of interest beyond that established by law; one who exacts an exorbitant rate of interest for the use of money.
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He was wont to call me usurer. Shak.
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U*su"ri*ous (?; 277), a. [From Usury.]
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1. Practicing usury; taking illegal or exorbitant interest for the use of money; as, a usurious person.
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2. Partaking of usury; containing or involving usury; as, a usurious contract.
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-- U*su"ri*ous*ly, adv. -- U*su"ri*ous*ness, n.
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U*surp" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Usurped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Usurping.] [L. usurpare, usurpatum, to make use of, enjoy, get possession of, usurp; the first part of usurpare is akin to usus use (see Use, n.): cf. F. usurper.] To seize, and hold in possession, by force, or without right; as, to usurp a throne; to usurp the prerogatives of the crown; to usurp power; to usurp the right of a patron is to oust or dispossess him.
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Alack, thou dost usurp authority. Shak.
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Another revolution, to get rid of this illegitimate and usurped government, would of course be perfectly justifiable. Burke.
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Usurp is applied to seizure and use of office, functions, powers, rights, etc.; it is not applied to common dispossession of private property.
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Syn. -- To arrogate; assume; appropriate.
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U*surp", v. i. To commit forcible seizure of place, power, functions, or the like, without right; to commit unjust encroachments; to be, or act as, a usurper.
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The parish churches on which the Presbyterians and fanatics had usurped. Evelyn.
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And now the Spirits of the Mind
Usurping, with a prevalence
Wordsworth.
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U*surp"ant (?), a. [L. usurpans, p. pr.] Usurping; encroaching. [Obs.] Gauden.
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U`sur*pa"tion (?), n. [L. usurpatio making use, usurpation: cf. F. usurpation.]
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1. The act of usurping, or of seizing and enjoying; an authorized, arbitrary assumption and exercise of power, especially an infringing on the rights of others; specifically, the illegal seizure of sovereign power; -- commonly used with of, also used with on or upon; as, the usurpation of a throne; the usurpation of the supreme power.
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<-- p. 1589 -->
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He contrived their destruction, with the usurpation of the regal dignity upon him. Sir T. More.
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A law [of a State] which is a usurpation upon the general government. O. Ellsworth.
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Manifest usurpation on the rights of other States. D. Webster.
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Usurpation, in a peculiar sense, formerly denoted the absolute ouster and dispossession of the patron of a church, by a stranger presenting a clerk to a vacant benefice, who us thereupon admitted and instituted.
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2. Use; usage; custom. [Obs.] Bp. Pearson.
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U*surp"a*to*ry (?), a. [L. usurpatorius.] Marked by usurpation; usurping. [R.]
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U*surp"a*ture (?), n. Usurpation. [R.] \'bdBeneath man's usurpature.\'b8 R. Browning.
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U*surp"er (?), n. One who usurps; especially, one who seizes illegally on sovereign power; as, the usurper of a throne, of power, or of the rights of a patron.
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A crown will not want pretenders to claim it, not usurpers, if their power serves them, to possess it. South.
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U*surp"ing*ly, adv. In a usurping manner.
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U"su*ry (?), n. [OE. usurie, usure, F. usure, L. usura use, usury, interest, fr. uti, p. p. usus, to use. See Use, v. t.]
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1. A premium or increase paid, or stipulated to be paid, for a loan, as of money; interest. [Obs. or Archaic]
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Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of anything that is lent upon usury. Deut. xxiii. 19.
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Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchanges, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury. Matt. xxv. 27.
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What he borrows from the ancients, he repays with usury of Dryden.
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2. The practice of taking interest. [Obs.]
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Usury . . . bringeth the treasure of a realm or state into a few Bacon.
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3. (Law) Interest in excess of a legal rate charged to a borrower for the use of money.
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Am. Cyc.
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Ut (?), n. (Min.) The first note in Guido's musical scale, now usually superseded by do. See Solmization.
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U"tas (?), n. [OF. huitieves, witieves, witaves, oitieves, pl. of huitieve, witieve, etc., eighth, L. octavus. See Octave, n.] [Written also utis.]
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1. (O. Eng. Law) The eighth day after any term or feast; the octave; as, the utas of St. Michael. Cowell.
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The marriage was celebrated and Canterbury, and in the utas of St. Hilary next ensuing she was crowned. Holinshed.
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2. Hence, festivity; merriment. [Obs.] Shak.
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U*ten"sil (?; 277), n. [F. utensile, ustensile, L. utensile, fr. utensilis that may be used, fit for use, fr. uti, p. p. usus, to use. See Use, v. t.] That which is used; an instrument; an implement; especially, an instrument or vessel used in a kitchen, or in domestic and farming business.
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Wagons fraught with utensils of war. Milton.
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U"ter*ine (?; 277), a. [L. uterinus born of the same mother, from uterus womb: cf. F. ut\'82rin.]
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1. Of or instrument to the uterus, or womb.
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2. Born of the same mother, but by a different father.
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Walter Pope, uterine brother to Dr. Joh. Wilki Wood.
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U`te*ro*ges*ta"tion (?), n. [Uterus + gestation.] Gestation in the womb from conception to birth; pregnancy. Pritchard.
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U`te*ro*vag"i*nal (?), n. [Uterus + vaginal.] Pertaining to both the uterus and the vagina.
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U"te*rus (?), n. [L.] 1. (Anat.) The organ of a female mammal in which the young are developed previous to birth; the womb.
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male uterus, or [NL.] uterus masculinus.
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2. (Zo\'94l.) A receptacle, or pouch, connected with the oviducts of many invertebrates in which the eggs are retained until they hatch or until the embryos develop more or less. See Illust. of Hermaphrodite in Append.
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Utes (?), n. pl.; sing. Ute. (Ethnol.) An extensive tribe of North American Indians of the Shoshone stock, inhabiting Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and adjacent regions. They are subdivided into several subordinate tribes, some of which are among the most degraded of North American Indians.
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U"ti*a (?), n. [NL.] (Zo\'94l.) Any species of large West Indian rodents of the genus Capromys, or Utia. In general appearance and habits they resemble rats, but they are as large as rabbits.
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U"ti*ca (?), a. [So called from Utica, in New York.] (Geol.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a subdivision of the Trenton Period of the Lower Silurian, characterized in the State of New York by beds of shale.
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U"tile (?), a. [L. utilis, fr. uti to use: cf. F. utile. See Use, v. t.] Profitable; useful. [Obs.]
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U*til`i*ta"ri*an (?), a. [See Utility.]
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1. Of or pertaining to utility; consisting in utility; as, utilitarian narrowness; a utilitarian indifference to art.
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2. Of or pertaining to utilitarianism; supporting utilitarianism; as, the utilitarian view of morality; the Utilitarian Society. J. S. Mill.
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U*til`i*ta"ri*an (?), n. One who holds the doctrine of utilitarianism.
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The utilitarians are for merging all the particular virtues into one, and would substitute in their place the greatest usefulness, as the alone principle to which every question respecting the morality of actions should be referred. Chalmers.
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But what is a utilitarian? Simply one who prefers the useful to the useless; and who does not? Sir W. Hamilton.
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U*til`i*ta"ri*an*ism (?), n. 1. The doctrine that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the end and aim of all social and political institutions. Bentham.
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2. The doctrine that virtue is founded in utility, or that virtue is defined and enforced by its tendency to promote the highest happiness of the universe. J. S. Mill.
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3. The doctrine that utility is the sole standard of morality, so that the rectitude of an action is determined by its usefulness.
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U*til"i*ty (?), n. [OE. utilite, F. utilit\'82, L. utilitas, fr. utilis useful. See Utile.]
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1. The quality or state of being useful; usefulness; production of good; profitableness to some valuable end; as, the utility of manure upon land; the utility of the sciences; the utility of medicines.
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The utility of the enterprises was, however, so great and obvious that all opposition proved useless. Macaulay.
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2. (Polit. Econ.) Adaptation to satisfy the desires or wants; intrinsic value. See Note under Value, 2.
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Value in use is utility, and nothing else, and in political economy should be called by that name and no other. F. A. Walker.
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3. Happiness; the greatest good, or happiness, of the greatest number, -- the foundation of utilitarianism. J. S. Mill.
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Syn. -- Usefulness; advantageous; benefit; profit; avail; service. -- Utility, Usefulness. Usefulness has an Anglo-Saxon prefix, utility is Latin; and hence the former is used chiefly of things in the concrete, while the latter is employed more in a general and abstract sense. Thus, we speak of the utility of an invention, and the usefulness of the thing invented; of the utility of an institution, and the usefulness of an individual. So beauty and utility (not usefulness) are brought into comparison. Still, the words are often used interchangeably.
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U"til*i`za*ble (?), a. Capable of being utilized; as, the utilizable products of the gas works.
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U`til*i*za"tion (?), n. [Cf. F. utilization.] The act of utilizing, or the state of being utilized.
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U"til*ize (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Utilized (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Utilizing (?).] [Cf. F. utiliser.] To make useful; to turn to profitable account or use; to make use of; as, to utilize the whole power of a machine; to utilize one's opportunities.
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In former ages, the mile-long corridors, with their numerous alcoves, might have been utilized as . . . dungeons. Hawthorne.
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\'d8U`ti pos`si*de"tis (?). [L., as you possess.]
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1. (Internat. Law) The basis or principle of a treaty which leaves belligerents mutually in possession of what they have acquired by their arms during the war. Brande & C.
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2. (Roman Law) A species of interdict granted to one who was in possession of an immovable thing, in order that he might be declared the legal possessor. Burrill.
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U"tis (?), n. See Utas. [Obs.]
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Ut"la*ry (?), n. Outlawry. [Obs.] Camden.
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Ut"most` (?), a. [OE. utmeste, utemest, AS. , a superlative fr. out. Out, and cf. Aftermost, Outmost, Uttermost.]
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1. Situated at the farthest point or extremity; farthest out; most distant; extreme; as, the utmost limits of the land; the utmost extent of human knowledge. Spenser.
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We coasted within two leagues of Antibes, which is the utmost town in France. Evelyn.
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Betwixt two thieves I spend my utmost breath. Herbert.
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2. Being in the greatest or highest degree, quantity, number, or the like; greatest; as, the utmost assiduity; the utmost harmony; the utmost misery or happiness.
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He shall answer . . . to his utmost peril. Shak.
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Six or seven thousand is their utmost power. Shak.
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Ut"most`, n. The most that can be; the farthest limit; the greatest power, degree, or effort; as, he has done his utmost; try your utmost.
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We have tried the utmost of our friends. Shak.
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U*to"pi*a (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. not +
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1. An imaginary island, represented by Sir Thomas More, in a work called Utopia, as enjoying the greatest perfection in politics, laws, and the like. See Utopia, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction.
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2. Hence, any place or state of ideal perfection.
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U*to"pi*an (?), a. Of or pertaining to Utopia; resembling Utopia; hence, ideal; chimerical; fanciful; founded upon, or involving, imaginary perfections; as, Utopian projects; Utopian happiness.
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U*to"pi*an, n. An inhabitant of Utopia; hence, one who believes in the perfectibility of human society; a visionary; an idealist; an optimist. Hooker.
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U*to"pi*an*ism (?), n. The ideas, views, aims, etc., of a Utopian; impracticable schemes of human perfection; optimism.
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U*to"pi*an*ist, n. An Utopian; an optimist.
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U*to"pic*al (?), a. Utopian; ideal. [Obs.] \'bdUtopical perfection.\'b8 Bp. Hall.
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U*to"pist (?), n. A Utopian.
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U"tra*quist (?), n. [L. uterque, fem. utraque, both.] One who receives the eucharist in both kinds; esp., one of a body of Hussites who in the 15th century fought for the right to do this. Called also Calixtines.
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U"tri*cle (?), n. [L. utriculus a little womb, a calycle, dim. of uter, utris, a bag or bottle made of an animal's hide: cf. F. utricule.]
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1. A little sac or vesicle, as the air cell of fucus, or seaweed.
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2. (Physiol.) A microscopic cell in the structure of an egg, animal, or plant.
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3. (Bot.) A small, thin-walled, one-seeded fruit, as of goosefoot. Gray.
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4. (Anat.) A utriculus.
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U*tric"u*lar (?), a. [Cf. F. utriculaire.]
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1. Of or pertaining to a utricle, or utriculus; containing, or furnished with, a utricle or utricles; utriculate; as, a utricular plant.
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2. Resembling a utricle or bag, whether large or minute; -- said especially with reference to the condition of certain substances, as sulphur, selenium, etc., when condensed from the vaporous state and deposited upon cold bodies, in which case they assume the form of small globules filled with liquid.
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\'d8U*tric`u*la"ri*a (?), n. [NL.] (Bot.) A genus of aquatic flowering plants, in which the submersed leaves bear many little utricles, or ascidia. See Ascidium,
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U*tric"u*late (?), a. Resembling a bladder; swollen like a bladder; inflated; utricular. Dana.
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U*tric"u*loid (?), a. [L. utriculus a little womb, a calycle + -oid.] Resembling a bladder; utricular; utriculate. Dana.
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U*tric"u*lus (?), n. [L., a little womb or matrix, a calycle.] (Anat.) A little sac, or bag; a utricle; especially, a part of the membranous labyrinth of the ear. See the Note under Ear.
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U"tro- (?). A combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the uterus; as in utro-ovarian.
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Ut"ter (?), a. [OE. utter, originally the same word as outer. See Out, and cf. Outer, Utmost.]
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1. Outer. \'bdThine utter eyen.\'b8 Chaucer. [Obs.] \'bdBy him a shirt and utter mantle laid.\'b8 Chapman.
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As doth an hidden moth
utter touch.
Spenser.
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2. Situated on the outside, or extreme limit; remote from the center; outer. [Obs.]
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Through utter and through middle darkness borne. Milton.
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The very utter part pf Saint Adelmes point is five miles from Sandwich. Holinshed.
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3. Complete; perfect; total; entire; absolute; as, utter ruin; utter darkness.
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They . . . are utter strangers to all those anxious thoughts which disquiet mankind. Atterbury.
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4. Peremptory; unconditional; unqualified; final; as, an utter refusal or denial. Clarendon.
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Utter bar (Law), the whole body of junior barristers. See Outer bar, under 1st Outer. [Eng.] -- Utter barrister (Law), one recently admitted as barrister, who is accustomed to plead without, or outside, the bar, as distinguished from the benchers, who are sometimes permitted to plead within the bar. [Eng.] Cowell.
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Ut"ter, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Uttered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Uttering.] [OE. outren, freq. of outen to utter, put out, AS. to put out, eject, fr. out. Out, and cf. Utter, a.]
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1. To put forth or out; to reach out. [Obs.]
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How bragly [proudly] it begins to bud,
utter his tender head.
Spenser.
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2. To dispose of in trade; to sell or vend. [Obs.]
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Such mortal drugs I have, but Mantua's law
utters them.
Shak.
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They bring it home, and utter it commonly by the name of Newfoundland fish. Abp. Abbot.
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3. hence, to put in circulation, as money; to put off, as currency; to cause to pass in trade; -- often used, specifically, of the issue of counterfeit notes or coins, forged or fraudulent documents, and the like; as, to utter coin or bank notes.
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The whole kingdom should continue in a firm resolution never to receive or utter this fatal coin. Swift.
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4. To give public expression to; to disclose; to publish; to speak; to pronounce. \'bdSweet as from blest, uttering joy.\'b8 Milton.
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The words I utter
Shak.
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And the last words he uttered called me cruel. Addison.
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Syn. -- To deliver; give forth; issue; liberate; discharge; pronounce. See Deliver.
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Ut"ter*a*ble (?), a. Capable of being uttered.
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Ut"ter*ance (?), n. 1. The act of uttering. Specifically: --
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(a) Sale by offering to the public. [Obs.] Bacon.
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(b) Putting in circulation; as, the utterance of false coin, or of forged notes.
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(c) Vocal expression; articulation; speech.
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At length gave utterance to these words. Milton.
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2. Power or style of speaking; as, a good utterance.
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They . . . began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. Acts ii. 4.
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O, how unlike
utterance of the early gods!
Keats.
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Ut"ter*ance, n. [F. outrance. See Outrance.] The last extremity; the end; death; outrance. [Obs.]
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Annibal forced those captives whom he had taken of our men to skirmish one against another to the utterance. Holland.
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Ut"ter*er (?), n. One who utters. Spenser.
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Ut"ter*est, obs. superl. of Utter. Uttermost.
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To the utterest proof of her courage. Chaucer.
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Ut"ter*less, a. Incapable of being uttered. [Obs.]
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A clamoring debate of utterless things. Milton.
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Ut"ter*ly, adv. In an utter manner; to the full extent; fully; totally; as, utterly ruined; it is utterly vain.
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Ut"ter*more` (?), a. [Cf. Uttermost.] Further; outer; utter. [Obs. & R.] Holland.
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Ut"ter*most (?), a. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.] Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. \'bdIn this uttermost distress.\'b8 Milton.
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<-- p. 1590 -->
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Ut"ter*most` (?), n. The utmost; the highest or greatest degree; the farthest extent. Tennyson.
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Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him. Heb. vii. 25.
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He cannot have sufficient honor done unto him; but the uttermost we can do, we must. Hooker.
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Ut"ter*ness, n. The quality or state of being utter, or extreme; extremity; utmost; uttermost. [R.]
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\'d8U"va (?), n. [L., a grape.] (Bot.) A small pulpy or juicy fruit containing several seeds and having a thin skin, as a grape.
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U"vate (?), n. [L. uva grape.] A conserve made of grapes.
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\'d8U`va-ur"si (?), n. [NL., fr. L. uva grape + ursus bear.] (Bot.) The bearberry.
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\'d8U"ve*a (?), n. [NL., fr. L. uva grape.] (Anat.) The posterior pigmented layer of the iris; -- sometimes applied to the whole iris together with the choroid coat.
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U"ve*ous (?), a. [See Uvea.] Resembling a grape.
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U"vic (?), a. [L. uva grape.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, grapes; specifically, designating an organic acid, C7H8O3 (also called pyrotritartaric acid), obtained as a white crystalline substance by the decomposition of tartaric and pyrotartaric acids.
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U*vit"ic (?), a. [From L. uva a grape. So called because it may be produced indirectly from tartaric acid, which is found in the grape.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid, CH3C6H3(CO2H)2, obtained as a white crystalline substance by the partial oxidation of mesitylene; -- called also mesitic acid.
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U`vi*ton"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid which is obtained as a white crystalline substance by the action of ammonia on pyrotartaric acid.
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U"vrou (?), n. See Euphroe.
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\'d8U"vu*la (?), n. [NL., dim of L. uva a grape, the uvula.] (Anat.) The pendent fleshy lobe in the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate.
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U"vu*lar (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to a uvula.
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U"vu*la*tome (?), n. [Uvula + Gr. (Surg.) An instrument for removing the uvula.
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U`vu*lat"o*my (?), n. (Surg.) The operation of removing the uvula.
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\'d8U`vu*li"tis (?), n. [NL. See Uvula, and -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the uvula.

U*wa"ro*wite (?), n. (Min.) Ouvarovite.
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Ux*o"ri*al (?), a. [See Uxorious.] Dotingly fond of, or servilely submissive to, a wife; uxorious; also, becoming a wife; pertaining to a wife. [R.]
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The speech [of Zipporah, Ex. iv. 25] is not a speech of reproach or indignation, but of uxorial endearment. Geddes.
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Ux*or"i*ci`dal (?), a. Of or pertaining to uxoricide; tending to uxoricide.
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Ux*or"i*cide (?), n. [L. uxor wife + caedere to kill.]
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1. The murder of a wife by her husband.
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2. One who murders his wife.
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Ux*o"ri*ous (?), a. [L. uxorius, fr. uxor a wife.] Excessively fond of, or submissive to, a wife; being a dependent husband. \'bdUxorious magistrates.\'b8 Milton.
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How wouldst thou insult,
uxorious to thy will
Milton.
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-- Uxo*o"ri*ous*ly, adv. -- Ux*o"ri*ous*ness, n.
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\'d8U"ze*ma (?), n. A Burman measure of twelve miles.
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